-
1
-
-
1142292015
-
-
note
-
In both clades, the haploid generation starts with meiosis in the diploid parent. Animals: Gametes arising through meiosis do not divide further before fertilization. Only primordial germ cells that are set aside early during development undergo meiosis. Angiosperms: Stem cells produce leaves and shoots until they switch to reproduction. Meiosis is followed by mitotic divisions to yield male (pollen grain) and female (embryo sac) gametophytes. These produce the gametes. Both clades: The haploid sperm is transferred (usually directly in animals, via pollen in plants) from its diploid male parent to the haploid egg inside the female parent. Functional integration of paternal and maternal genomes in the offspring may continue after the zygote has been formed (e.g., imprinted genes controlling early embryonic growth, delayed expression of paternal genes).
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0003548643
-
-
Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
T. R. Birkhead, A. P. Møller, Eds, Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1998).
-
(1998)
Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection
-
-
Birkhead, T.R.1
Møller, A.P.2
-
3
-
-
0003624292
-
-
Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ
-
M. F. Willson, N. Burley, Mate Choice in Plants: Tactics, Mechanisms, and Consequences (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1983).
-
(1983)
Mate Choice in Plants: Tactics, Mechanisms, and Consequences
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Burley, N.2
-
4
-
-
0003548643
-
-
T. R. Birkhead, A. P. Møller Eds. (Academic Press, San Diego, CA)
-
L. F. Delph, K. Havens, in Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection, T. R. Birkhead, A. P. Møller Eds. (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1998).
-
(1998)
Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
Havens, K.2
-
7
-
-
1142292006
-
-
in preparation
-
T.-L. Ashman et al., in preparation.
-
-
-
Ashman, T.-L.1
-
19
-
-
0142152461
-
-
J. D. Becker, L. C. Boavida, J. Carneiro, M. Haury, J. A. Feijó, Plant Physiol. 133, 713 (2003).
-
(2003)
Plant Physiol.
, vol.133
, pp. 713
-
-
Becker, J.D.1
Boavida, L.C.2
Carneiro, J.3
Haury, M.4
Feijó, J.A.5
-
21
-
-
0346731257
-
-
K. Arthur, Z. Vejlupkova, R. B. Meeley, J. E. Fowler, Genetics 165, 2137 (2003).
-
(2003)
Genetics
, vol.165
, pp. 2137
-
-
Arthur, K.1
Vejlupkova, Z.2
Meeley, R.B.3
Fowler, J.E.4
-
22
-
-
0037967258
-
-
A. G. Stephenson, S. E. Travers, J. I. Mena-Ali, J. A. Winsor, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 358, 1009 (2003).
-
(2003)
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B
, vol.358
, pp. 1009
-
-
Stephenson, A.G.1
Travers, S.E.2
Mena-Ali, J.I.3
Winsor, J.A.4
-
30
-
-
0028162681
-
-
I. Till-Bottraud, D. L. Venable, I. Dajoz, P. H. Gouyon, Am. Nat. 144, 395 (1994).
-
(1994)
Am. Nat.
, vol.144
, pp. 395
-
-
Till-Bottraud, I.1
Venable, D.L.2
Dajoz, I.3
Gouyon, P.H.4
-
31
-
-
0037062937
-
-
H. M. Moore, K. Dvorakova, N. Jenkins, W. Breed, Nature 418, 174 (2002).
-
(2002)
Nature
, vol.418
, pp. 174
-
-
Moore, H.M.1
Dvorakova, K.2
Jenkins, N.3
Breed, W.4
-
34
-
-
0003548643
-
-
T. R. Birkhead, A. P. Møller, Eds. (Academic Press, San Diego, CA)
-
G. A. Parker, in Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection, T. R. Birkhead, A. P. Møller, Eds. (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1998).
-
(1998)
Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection
-
-
Parker, G.A.1
-
40
-
-
0030725229
-
-
N. Wilson, S. C. Tubman, P. E. Eady, G. W. Robertson, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 264, 1491 (1997).
-
(1997)
Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B
, vol.264
, pp. 1491
-
-
Wilson, N.1
Tubman, S.C.2
Eady, P.E.3
Robertson, G.W.4
-
47
-
-
0003864949
-
-
J. W. Bradbury, M. Andersson Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK
-
D. C. Queller, in Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives, J. W. Bradbury, M. Andersson Eds. (Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1987).
-
(1987)
Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives
-
-
Queller, D.C.1
-
48
-
-
0037986237
-
-
N. Huck, J. M. Moore, M. Federer, U. Gressniklaus, Development 130, 2149 (2003).
-
(2003)
Development
, vol.130
, pp. 2149
-
-
Huck, N.1
Moore, J.M.2
Federer, M.3
Gressniklaus, U.4
-
59
-
-
0029668422
-
-
W. R. Rice, Nature 381, 232 (1996).
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.381
, pp. 232
-
-
Rice, W.R.1
-
60
-
-
0034641704
-
-
G. Arnqvist, M. Edvardsson, U. Friberg, T. Nilsson Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 10460 (2000).
-
(2000)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.97
, pp. 10460
-
-
Arnqvist, G.1
Edvardsson, M.2
Friberg, U.3
Nilsson, T.4
-
61
-
-
0042692890
-
-
C. D. Meiklejohn, J. Parsch, J. M. Ranz, D. L. Hartl, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 9894 (2003).
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.100
, pp. 9894
-
-
Meiklejohn, C.D.1
Parsch, J.2
Ranz, J.M.3
Hartl, D.L.4
-
65
-
-
0020076489
-
-
V. L. Scofield, J. M. Schlumpberger, L. A. West, I. L. Weissman, Nature 295, 499 (1982).
-
(1982)
Nature
, vol.295
, pp. 499
-
-
Scofield, V.L.1
Schlumpberger, J.M.2
West, L.A.3
Weissman, I.L.4
-
66
-
-
0041335600
-
-
R. N. Hughes, P. H. Manriquez, J. D. D. Bishop, M. T. Burrows, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100, 10326 (2003).
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.100
, pp. 10326
-
-
Hughes, R.N.1
Manriquez, P.H.2
Bishop, J.D.D.3
Burrows, M.T.4
-
68
-
-
0142215474
-
-
K. Foerster, K. Delhey, A. Johnsen, J. T. Lifjeld, B. Kempenaers, Nature 425, 714 (2003).
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.425
, pp. 714
-
-
Foerster, K.1
Delhey, K.2
Johnsen, A.3
Lifjeld, J.T.4
Kempenaers, B.5
-
69
-
-
1142292007
-
-
We thank A. Hector, O. Petchey, and 5. C. Stearns for comments; the Swiss NSF (3100A0-100331) and Zurich University (FK 560065) for support; and Centro Stefano Franscini, ETH Zurich, and Swiss Academy of the Natural Sciences for funding the meeting "Evolutionary ecology of the pre-zygotic stage in animals and plants" (Monte Verità, Ascona, Switzerland; www. unizh.ch/uwinst/MonteVerita/ascona.html.)
-
-
-
|