메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 486, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 241-250

Ibotenic acid and thioibotenic acid: A remarkable difference in activity at group III metabotropic glutamate receptors

Author keywords

Conformational energy; Docking; Glutamate receptor; Group III agonist; Homology model; Ibotenic acid; mGlu receptor; Thioibotenic acid

Indexed keywords

IBOTENIC ACID; ISOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR 3; THIOIBOTENIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 10744221953     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.12.033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0026596597 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction and pharmacological characteristics of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR1, in transfected CHO cells
    • Aramori I., Nakanishi S. Signal transduction and pharmacological characteristics of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR1, in transfected CHO cells. Neuron. 8:1992;757-765.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 757-765
    • Aramori, I.1    Nakanishi, S.2
  • 3
    • 0028800039 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of in vivo effects of AMPA and NMDA receptor ligands using drug discrimination methods and convulsant/anticonvulsant activity
    • Arnt J., Sanchez C., Lenz S.M., Madsen U., Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Differentiation of in vivo effects of AMPA and NMDA receptor ligands using drug discrimination methods and convulsant/anticonvulsant activity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 285:1995;289-297.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.285 , pp. 289-297
    • Arnt, J.1    Sanchez, C.2    Lenz, S.M.3    Madsen, U.4    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.5
  • 4
    • 0000189651 scopus 로고
    • Density-functional thermochemistry: III. The role of exact exchange
    • Becke A.D. Density-functional thermochemistry: III. The role of exact exchange. J. Chem. Phys. 98:1993;5648-5652.
    • (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 5648-5652
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 5
    • 0029043312 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid receptor ligands: Asymmetric synthesis, absolute stereochemistry and pharmacology of (R)- and (S)-homoibotenic acid
    • Bischoff F., Johansen T.N., Ebert B., Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Madsen U. Excitatory amino acid receptor ligands: asymmetric synthesis, absolute stereochemistry and pharmacology of (R)- and (S)-homoibotenic acid. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 3:1995;553-558.
    • (1995) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 553-558
    • Bischoff, F.1    Johansen, T.N.2    Ebert, B.3    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.4    Madsen, U.5
  • 7
    • 0023162156 scopus 로고
    • 3H]kainic acid receptor binding by divalent cations correlates with ion affinity for the calcium channel
    • 3H]kainic acid receptor binding by divalent cations correlates with ion affinity for the calcium channel. Neuropharmacology. 26:1987;1247-1251.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Braitman, D.J.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 8
    • 0031985230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of (S)-homoquisqualic acid and (S)-2-amino-5- phosphonopentanoic acid [(S)-AP5] at cloned metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Bräuner-Osborne H., Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Pharmacology of (S)-homoquisqualic acid and (S)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid [(S)-AP5] at cloned metabotropic glutamate receptors. Br. J. Pharmacol. 123:1998;269-274.
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.123 , pp. 269-274
    • Bräuner-Osborne, H.1    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.2
  • 9
    • 0042683081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pharmacology of homologues of ibotenic acid at cloned metabotropic glutamic acid receptors
    • Bräuner-Osborne H., Nielsen B., Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Molecular pharmacology of homologues of ibotenic acid at cloned metabotropic glutamic acid receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 350:1998;311-316.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.350 , pp. 311-316
    • Bräuner-Osborne, H.1    Nielsen, B.2    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.3
  • 11
    • 0344640023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and quantum chemical ab initio calculations of ibotenic acid, and excitatory amino acid receptor agonist
    • Brehm L., Frydenvang K., Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Liljefors T. Crystal structure and quantum chemical ab initio calculations of ibotenic acid, and excitatory amino acid receptor agonist. Struct. Chem. 9:1998;145-155.
    • (1998) Struct. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 145-155
    • Brehm, L.1    Frydenvang, K.2    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.3    Liljefors, T.4
  • 13
    • 0037023403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regioselective lithiation and functionalization of 3-(benzyloxy) isothiazole: Application to the synthesis of thioibotenic acid
    • Bunch L., Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Madsen U. Regioselective lithiation and functionalization of 3-(benzyloxy)isothiazole: application to the synthesis of thioibotenic acid. J. Org. Chem. 67:2002;2375-2377.
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 2375-2377
    • Bunch, L.1    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.2    Madsen, U.3
  • 14
    • 0035826004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "reaction field treatment of charge penetration"
    • Cancès E., Mennucci B. Comment on "Reaction field treatment of charge penetration" J. Chem. Phys. 114:2001;4744-4745.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.114 , pp. 4744-4745
    • Cancès, E.1    Mennucci, B.2
  • 15
    • 0028288443 scopus 로고
    • Functional expression and properties of the human skeletal muscle sodium channel
    • Chahine M., Bennett P.B., George A.L. Jr., Horn R. Functional expression and properties of the human skeletal muscle sodium channel. Pflugers Arch. 427:1994;136-142.
    • (1994) Pflugers Arch. , vol.427 , pp. 136-142
    • Chahine, M.1    Bennett, P.B.2    George Jr., A.L.3    Horn, R.4
  • 16
    • 0015861774 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the inhibition constant (K1) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 per cent inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction
    • Cheng Y., Prusoff W.H. Relationship between the inhibition constant (K1) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 per cent inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction. Biochem. Pharmacol. 22:1973;3099-3108.
    • (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 3099-3108
    • Cheng, Y.1    Prusoff, W.H.2
  • 17
    • 0037068631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective agonists at group II metabotropic glutamate receptors: Synthesis, stereochemistry, and molecular pharmacology of (S)- and (R)-2-amino-4-(4-hydroxy[1,2,5]thiadiazol-3-yl)butyric acid
    • Clausen R.P., Bräuner-Osborne H., Greenwood J.R., Hermit M.B., Stensbøl T.B., Nielsen B., Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Selective agonists at group II metabotropic glutamate receptors: synthesis, stereochemistry, and molecular pharmacology of (S)- and (R)-2-amino-4-(4-hydroxy[1,2,5]thiadiazol-3- yl)butyric acid. J. Med. Chem. 45:2002;4240-4245.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 4240-4245
    • Clausen, R.P.1    Bräuner-Osborne, H.2    Greenwood, J.R.3    Hermit, M.B.4    Stensbøl, T.B.5    Nielsen, B.6    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.7
  • 18
    • 0030995878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Conn P.J., Pin J.P. Pharmacology and functions of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 37:1997;205-237.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.37 , pp. 205-237
    • Conn, P.J.1    Pin, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 0034722050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling cognitive dysfunctions with bilateral injections of ibotenic acid into the rat entorhinal cortex
    • Eijkenboom M., Blokland A., van der Staay F.J. Modelling cognitive dysfunctions with bilateral injections of ibotenic acid into the rat entorhinal cortex. Neuroscience. 101:2000;27-39.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 27-39
    • Eijkenboom, M.1    Blokland, A.2    Van Der Staay, F.J.3
  • 21
    • 0001523440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of isoxazol-3-ol and isothiazol-3-ol, carboxy group bioisosteres examined by X-ray crystallography and ab initio calculations
    • Frydenvang K., Matzen L., Norrby P.-O., Sløk F.A., Liljefors T., Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Jaroszewski J.W. Structural characteristics of isoxazol-3-ol and isothiazol-3-ol, carboxy group bioisosteres examined by X-ray crystallography and ab initio calculations. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2:1997;1783-1791.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Frydenvang, K.1    Matzen, L.2    Norrby, P.-O.3    Sløk, F.A.4    Liljefors, T.5    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.6    Jaroszewski, J.W.7
  • 22
    • 0031831308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered spatial learning and memory in mice lacking the mGluR4 subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptor
    • Gerlai R., Roder J.C., Hampson D.R. Altered spatial learning and memory in mice lacking the mGluR4 subtype of metabotropic glutamate receptor. Behav. Neurosci. 112:1998;525-532.
    • (1998) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.112 , pp. 525-532
    • Gerlai, R.1    Roder, J.C.2    Hampson, D.R.3
  • 23
    • 0021871375 scopus 로고
    • A computational procedure for determining energetically favorable binding sites on biologically important macromolecules
    • Goodford P.J. A computational procedure for determining energetically favorable binding sites on biologically important macromolecules. J. Med. Chem. 28:1985;849-857.
    • (1985) J. Med. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 849-857
    • Goodford, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 70449139880 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological effects produced by intracerebral injection of drugs in the conscious mouse
    • Haley T.J., McCormick W.G. Pharmacological effects produced by intracerebral injection of drugs in the conscious mouse. Br. J. Pharmacol. 12:1957;12.
    • (1957) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.12 , pp. 12
    • Haley, T.J.1    McCormick, W.G.2
  • 25
    • 5544242529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMFF VI. MMFF94s option for energy minimization studies
    • Halgren T.A. MMFF VI. MMFF94s option for energy minimization studies. J. Comput. Chem. 20:1999;720-729.
    • (1999) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 720-729
    • Halgren, T.A.1
  • 26
    • 0001242234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMFF VII. Characterization of MMFF94, MMFF94s, and other widely available force fields for conformational energies and for intermolecular- interaction energies and geometries
    • Halgren T.A. MMFF VII. Characterization of MMFF94, MMFF94s, and other widely available force fields for conformational energies and for intermolecular-interaction energies and geometries. J. Comput. Chem. 20:1999;730-748.
    • (1999) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 730-748
    • Halgren, T.A.1
  • 27
    • 0022005967 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies on some antagonists of N-methyl D-aspartate in slices of rat cerebral cortex
    • Harrison N.L., Simmonds M.A. Quantitative studies on some antagonists of N-methyl D-aspartate in slices of rat cerebral cortex. Br. J. Pharmacol. 84:1985;381-391.
    • (1985) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.84 , pp. 381-391
    • Harrison, N.L.1    Simmonds, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 0026756866 scopus 로고
    • Agonist analysis of 2-(carboxycyclopropyl) glycine isomers for cloned metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Hayashi Y., Tanabe Y., Aramori I., Masu M., Shimamoto K., Ohfune Y., Nakanishi S. Agonist analysis of 2-(carboxycyclopropyl) glycine isomers for cloned metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Br. J. Pharmacol. 107:1992;539-543.
    • (1992) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.107 , pp. 539-543
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Tanabe, Y.2    Aramori, I.3    Masu, M.4    Shimamoto, K.5    Ohfune, Y.6    Nakanishi, S.7
  • 30
    • 0033980570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct influence of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (R,S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine [(R,S)-PPG] on different forms of neuronal damage
    • Henrich-Noack P., Flor P.J., Sabelhaus C.F., Prass K., Dirnagl U., Gasparini F., Sauter A., Rudin M., Reymann K.G. Distinct influence of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (R,S)-4-phosphonophenylglycine [(R,S)-PPG] on different forms of neuronal damage. Neuropharmacology. 39:2000;911-917.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 911-917
    • Henrich-Noack, P.1    Flor, P.J.2    Sabelhaus, C.F.3    Prass, K.4    Dirnagl, U.5    Gasparini, F.6    Sauter, A.7    Rudin, M.8    Reymann, K.G.9
  • 31
    • 0345059225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation and blockade: Their role in long-term potentiation, learning and neurotoxicity
    • Holscher C., Gigg J., O'Mara S.M. Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation and blockade: their role in long-term potentiation, learning and neurotoxicity. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23:1999;399-410.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 399-410
    • Holscher, C.1    Gigg, J.2    O'Mara, S.M.3
  • 32
    • 0021991131 scopus 로고
    • Complex structure of quisqualate-sensitive glutamate receptors in rat cortex
    • Honore T., Nielsen M. Complex structure of quisqualate-sensitive glutamate receptors in rat cortex. Neurosci. Lett. 54:1985;27-32.
    • (1985) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.54 , pp. 27-32
    • Honore, T.1    Nielsen, M.2
  • 33
    • 0035986214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of excitotoxins to lesion the hippocampus: Update
    • Jarrard L.E. Use of excitotoxins to lesion the hippocampus: update. Hippocampus. 12:2002;405-414.
    • (2002) Hippocampus , vol.12 , pp. 405-414
    • Jarrard, L.E.1
  • 34
    • 0029912748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of the OPLS all-atom force field on conformational energetics and properties of organic liquids
    • Jorgensen W.L., Maxwell D.S., Tirado-Rives J. Development and testing of the OPLS all-atom force field on conformational energetics and properties of organic liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:1996;11225-11235.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 11225-11235
    • Jorgensen, W.L.1    Maxwell, D.S.2    Tirado-Rives, J.3
  • 35
    • 0031595204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 35S]GTPgammaS binding assessment of metabotropic glutamate receptor standards in Chinese hamster ovary cell lines expressing the human metabotropic receptor subtypes 2 and 4
    • 35S]GTPgammaS binding assessment of metabotropic glutamate receptor standards in Chinese hamster ovary cell lines expressing the human metabotropic receptor subtypes 2 and 4. Neuropharmacology. 37:1998;179-187.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 179-187
    • Kowal, D.1    Hsiao, C.L.2    Ge, A.3    Wardwell-Swanson, J.4    Ghosh, K.5    Tasse, R.6
  • 36
    • 26844534384 scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent molecular orbital methods: XX. A basis set for correlated wave functions
    • Krishnan R., Binkley J.S., Seeger R., Pople J.A. Self-consistent molecular orbital methods: XX. A basis set for correlated wave functions. J. Chem. Phys. 72:1980;650.
    • (1980) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.72 , pp. 650
    • Krishnan, R.1    Binkley, J.S.2    Seeger, R.3    Pople, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 0026676888 scopus 로고
    • Naturally-occurring excitatory amino acids as neurotoxins and leads in drug design
    • Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Hansen J.J. Naturally-occurring excitatory amino acids as neurotoxins and leads in drug design. Toxicol. Lett. 64-65:1992;409-416.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.6465 , pp. 409-416
    • Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.1    Hansen, J.J.2
  • 40
    • 0034076232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortex on latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition and amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion
    • Lacroix L., Spinelli S., White W., Feldon J. The effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortex on latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition and amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion. Neuroscience. 97:2000;459-468.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.97 , pp. 459-468
    • Lacroix, L.1    Spinelli, S.2    White, W.3    Feldon, J.4
  • 41
    • 0030954048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 show impaired learning and reduced CA1 long-term potentiation (LTP) but normal CA3 LTP
    • Lu Y.M., Jia Z., Janus C., Henderson J.T., Gerlai R., Wojtowicz J.M., Roder J.C. Mice lacking metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 show impaired learning and reduced CA1 long-term potentiation (LTP) but normal CA3 LTP. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;5196-5205.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 5196-5205
    • Lu, Y.M.1    Jia, Z.2    Janus, C.3    Henderson, J.T.4    Gerlai, R.5    Wojtowicz, J.M.6    Roder, J.C.7
  • 42
    • 0035399808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of ibotenate lesions of the paraventricular nucleus and subparaventricular zone on sleep-wake cycle and temperature regulation
    • Lu J., Zhang Y.H., Chou T.C., Gaus S.E., Elmquist J.K., Shiromani P., Saper C.B. Contrasting effects of ibotenate lesions of the paraventricular nucleus and subparaventricular zone on sleep-wake cycle and temperature regulation. J. Neurosci. 21:2001;4864-4874.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 4864-4874
    • Lu, J.1    Zhang, Y.H.2    Chou, T.C.3    Gaus, S.E.4    Elmquist, J.K.5    Shiromani, P.6    Saper, C.B.7
  • 43
    • 0027433244 scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis and pharmacology of model compounds for indirect elucidation of the topography of AMPA receptor sites
    • Madsen U., Frølund B., Lund T.M., Ebert B., Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Design, synthesis and pharmacology of model compounds for indirect elucidation of the topography of AMPA receptor sites. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 28:1993;791-800.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 791-800
    • Madsen, U.1    Frølund, B.2    Lund, T.M.3    Ebert, B.4    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.5
  • 46
    • 0037363728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive allosteric modulation of the human metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (hmGluR4) by SIB 1893 and MPEP
    • Mathiesen J.M., Svendsen N., Bräuner-Osborne H., Thomsen C. Positive allosteric modulation of the human metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (hmGluR4) by SIB 1893 and MPEP. Br. J. Pharmacol. 138:2003;1026-1030.
    • (2003) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.138 , pp. 1026-1030
    • Mathiesen, J.M.1    Svendsen, N.2    Bräuner-Osborne, H.3    Thomsen, C.4
  • 47
    • 0030763782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioisosterically modified dipeptide excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists containing 3-oxygenated isothiazole ring systems
    • Matzen L., Ebert B., Stensbøl T.B., Frølund B., Jaroszewski J.W., Krogsgaard Larsen P. Bioisosterically modified dipeptide excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists containing 3-oxygenated isothiazole ring systems. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 5:1997;1569-1575.
    • (1997) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Matzen, L.1    Ebert, B.2    Stensbøl, T.B.3    Frølund, B.4    Jaroszewski, J.W.5    Krogsgaard Larsen, P.6
  • 49
    • 0032734779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the umami peptides on the ligand binding and function of rat mGlu4a receptor might implicate this receptor in the monosodium glutamate taste transduction
    • Monastyrskaia K., Lundstrom K., Plahl D., Acuna G., Schweitzer C., Malherbe P., Mutel V. Effect of the umami peptides on the ligand binding and function of rat mGlu4a receptor might implicate this receptor in the monosodium glutamate taste transduction. Br. J. Pharmacol. 128:1999;1027-1034.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.128 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Monastyrskaia, K.1    Lundstrom, K.2    Plahl, D.3    Acuna, G.4    Schweitzer, C.5    Malherbe, P.6    Mutel, V.7
  • 50
    • 0033602516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, pharmacological characterization, and molecular modeling of heterocyclic amino acids related to (+)-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6- dicarboxylic acid (LY354740): Identification of two new potent, selective and systemically active agonists for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Monn J.A., Valli M.J., Massey S.M., Hansen M.M., Kress T.J., Wepsiec J.P., Harkness A.R., Grutsch J.L., Wright R.A., Johnson B.G., Andis S.L., Kingston A., Tomlinson R., Lewis R., Griffey K.R., Tizzano J.P., Schoepp D.D. Synthesis, pharmacological characterization, and molecular modeling of heterocyclic amino acids related to (+)-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6- dicarboxylic acid (LY354740): identification of two new potent, selective and systemically active agonists for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. J. Med. Chem. 42:1999;1027-1040.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 1027-1040
    • Monn, J.A.1    Valli, M.J.2    Massey, S.M.3    Hansen, M.M.4    Kress, T.J.5    Wepsiec, J.P.6    Harkness, A.R.7    Grutsch, J.L.8    Wright, R.A.9    Johnson, B.G.10    Andis, S.L.11    Kingston, A.12    Tomlinson, R.13    Lewis, R.14    Griffey, K.R.15    Tizzano, J.P.16    Schoepp, D.D.17
  • 51
    • 0001820063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing radioligand binding data
    • J. Crawley, C. Gerfen, R. McKay, M. Rogawski, D. Sibley, & P. Skolnic. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    • Motulsky H., Neubig R. Analyzing radioligand binding data. Crawley J., Gerfen C., McKay R., Rogawski M., Sibley D., Skolnic P. Current Protocols in Neuroscience. 1997;7.5.1-7.5.56 John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York.
    • (1997) Current Protocols in Neuroscience , pp. 751-7556
    • Motulsky, H.1    Neubig, R.2
  • 52
    • 0026437728 scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity of glutamate receptors and implications for brain function
    • Nakanishi S. Molecular diversity of glutamate receptors and implications for brain function. Science. 258:1992;597-603.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 597-603
    • Nakanishi, S.1
  • 53
    • 0035218104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profiles of the metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands
    • Naples M.A., Hampson D.R. Pharmacological profiles of the metabotropic glutamate receptor ligands. Neuropharmacology. 40:2001;170-177.
    • (2001) Neuropharmacology , vol.40 , pp. 170-177
    • Naples, M.A.1    Hampson, D.R.2
  • 55
    • 0023820777 scopus 로고
    • 3H]MK-801 binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-ion channel complex by L-glutamate, glycine, and polyamines
    • 3H]MK-801 binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-ion channel complex by L-glutamate, glycine, and polyamines. J. Neurochem. 51:1988;830-836.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.51 , pp. 830-836
    • Ransom, R.W.1    Stec, N.L.2
  • 59
    • 0027410488 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction, pharmacological properties, and expression patterns of two rat metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR3 and mGluR4
    • Tanabe Y., Nomura A., Masu M., Shigemoto R., Mizuno N., Nakanishi S. Signal transduction, pharmacological properties, and expression patterns of two rat metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR3 and mGluR4. J. Neurosci. 13:1993;1372-1378.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Tanabe, Y.1    Nomura, A.2    Masu, M.3    Shigemoto, R.4    Mizuno, N.5    Nakanishi, S.6
  • 60
    • 0026700748 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radial maze performance of rats after ibotenate and quisqualate lesions of the forebrain cholinergic projection system: Effects of pharmacological challenge and changes in training regime
    • Turner J.J., Hodges H., Sinden J.D., Gray J.A. Comparison of radial maze performance of rats after ibotenate and quisqualate lesions of the forebrain cholinergic projection system: effects of pharmacological challenge and changes in training regime. Behav. Pharmacol. 3:1992;359-373.
    • (1992) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 359-373
    • Turner, J.J.1    Hodges, H.2    Sinden, J.D.3    Gray, J.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.