메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 14, 2004, Pages 1303-1319

Numerical slope stability simulations of the northern wall of eastern Candor Chasma (Mars) utilizing a distinct element method

Author keywords

Mars; Numerical simulation; Rock mass strength properties; Slope stability; Valles marineris; Wall rock

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELASTIC MODULI; FRICTION; LITHOLOGY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MORPHOLOGY; POISSON RATIO; ROCKS; SLOPE STABILITY; STRATIGRAPHY; TECTONICS; TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 10644294905     PISSN: 00320633     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2004.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 10644285355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With acknowledgements to Oberst, J. (DLR, Berlin) and Neumann, G. (GSFC, Greenbelt, MD). Submitted to the Mars Geodesy and Cartography Working Group (Unpublished)
    • Archinal, B., 2003. A proposed standard for mars surface representation. With acknowledgements to Oberst, J. (DLR, Berlin) and Neumann, G. (GSFC, Greenbelt, MD). Submitted to the Mars Geodesy and Cartography Working Group (Unpublished).
    • (2003) A Proposed Standard for Mars Surface Representation
    • Archinal, B.1
  • 2
    • 0036086283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of faults on Mars from MOLA topography
    • Barnett, D.N., Nimmo, F., 2002. Strength of faults on Mars from MOLA topography. Icarus 157, 34-42.
    • (2002) Icarus , vol.157 , pp. 34-42
    • Barnett, D.N.1    Nimmo, F.2
  • 4
    • 0034848880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Martian surface composition
    • Bibring, J.-P., Erard, S., 2001. The Martian surface composition. Space Sci. Rev. 96, 293-316.
    • (2001) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 293-316
    • Bibring, J.-P.1    Erard, S.2
  • 5
    • 0003859766 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven
    • Carr, M.H., 1981. The Surface of Mars. Yale University Press, New Haven.
    • (1981) The Surface of Mars
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 6
    • 0030438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Carr, M.H., 1996. Water on Mars. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996) Water on Mars
    • Carr, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 10644257104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope stability and lithology for interior layered deposits and wallrock in Valles Marineris
    • Abstract #1745
    • Caruso, P.A., Schultz, R.A., 2001. Slope stability and lithology for interior layered deposits and wallrock in Valles Marineris. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXXII, Abstract #1745.
    • (2001) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.32
    • Caruso, P.A.1    Schultz, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 10644262782 scopus 로고
    • Fault dips in the Valles Marineris: A photogrammetric study
    • Chadwick, D.J., Lucchitta, B., 1992. Fault dips in the Valles Marineris: a photogrammetric study. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXIII, 211-212.
    • (1992) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 211-212
    • Chadwick, D.J.1    Lucchitta, B.2
  • 9
    • 0346336154 scopus 로고
    • Fault geometries and extension in the Valles Marineris, Mars
    • Chadwick, D.J., Lucchitta, B.K., 1993. Fault geometries and extension in the Valles Marineris, Mars. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXIV, 263-264.
    • (1993) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 263-264
    • Chadwick, D.J.1    Lucchitta, B.K.2
  • 11
    • 17144466084 scopus 로고
    • A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars
    • Clifford, S.M., 1993. A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 98 (E6), 10,973-11,016.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.E6
    • Clifford, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0012317450 scopus 로고
    • Stability of Chasma Walls in the Valles Marineris, Mars
    • Clow, G.D., Moore, H.J., 1988. Stability of Chasma Walls in the Valles Marineris, Mars. Lunar Planet. Sci. XIX, 201-202.
    • (1988) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 201-202
    • Clow, G.D.1    Moore, H.J.2
  • 13
    • 10644277654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DLR-RIPF German Aerospace Center - Regional Planetary Image Facility, last update August 30, 2002. In: Pieth, S., Keller, C. (supervisor). Berlin-Adlershof, German Aerospace Center, Germany
    • DLR-RIPF German Aerospace Center - Regional Planetary Image Facility, last update August 30, 2002. In: Pieth, S., Keller, C. (supervisor). Berlin-Adlershof, German Aerospace Center, Germany, URL: http://solarsystem.dlr.de/RPIF/.
  • 14
    • 0025995177 scopus 로고
    • Numerical and analogue modelling of normal fault geometry
    • Roberts, A.M., Yielding, G., Freeman, B. (Eds.), The Geological Society, London, ISBN 0-903317-59-1
    • Dresen, G., Gwildis, U., Kluegel, T.H., 1991. Numerical and analogue modelling of normal fault geometry. In: Roberts, A.M., Yielding, G., Freeman, B. (Eds.), The Geometry of Normal Faults. Geological Society Special Publication No. 56, The Geological Society, London, pp. 207-217, ISBN 0-903317-59-1.
    • (1991) The Geometry of Normal Faults. Geological Society Special Publication No. 56 , vol.56 , pp. 207-217
    • Dresen, G.1    Gwildis, U.2    Kluegel, T.H.3
  • 16
    • 0002509331 scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and migration of subsurface ice on Mars
    • Fanale, F.P., Salvail, J.R., Zent, A.P., Postawko, S.E., 1986. Global distribution and migration of subsurface ice on Mars. Icarus 67, 1-18.
    • (1986) Icarus , vol.67 , pp. 1-18
    • Fanale, F.P.1    Salvail, J.R.2    Zent, A.P.3    Postawko, S.E.4
  • 17
    • 10644280871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositions of geologic units in central Valles Marineris, mars: Demixing analyses of TES Data
    • Abstract #1784
    • Gaddis, L.R., Staid, M.I., Titus, T.N., 2002. Compositions of geologic units in central Valles Marineris, mars: demixing analyses of TES Data. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXXIII, Abstract #1784.
    • (2002) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.33
    • Gaddis, L.R.1    Staid, M.I.2    Titus, T.N.3
  • 18
    • 10644231510 scopus 로고
    • Dark material in Valles Marineris: Indications of the style of volcanism and magmatism on Mars
    • Scientific Results of the NASA sponsored study project on Mars: evolution of volcanism, tectonics, and volatiles, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX
    • Geissler, P.E., Singer, R.B., Lucchitta, B.K., 1990. Dark material in Valles Marineris: indications of the style of volcanism and magmatism on Mars. In: Scientific Results of the NASA sponsored study project on Mars: evolution of volcanism, tectonics, and volatiles, LPI Technical Report #90-06, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX.
    • (1990) LPI Technical Report #90-06 , vol.90 , Issue.6
    • Geissler, P.E.1    Singer, R.B.2    Lucchitta, B.K.3
  • 19
    • 10644233603 scopus 로고
    • Extension across Tension Cracks and tensile strength of shallow crustal material
    • Golombek, M.P., Davis, P.A., Benerdt, W.B., Franklin, B.J., 1995. Extension across Tension Cracks and tensile strength of shallow crustal material. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXVI, 477-478.
    • (1995) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 477-478
    • Golombek, M.P.1    Davis, P.A.2    Benerdt, W.B.3    Franklin, B.J.4
  • 20
    • 0001130083 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of displacement along the Wasatch Fault
    • Hamblin, W.K., 1976. Patterns of displacement along the Wasatch Fault. Geology 4, 619-622.
    • (1976) Geology , vol.4 , pp. 619-622
    • Hamblin, W.K.1
  • 21
    • 0034843023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cratering chronology and the evolution of Mars
    • Hartmann, W.K., Neukum, G., 2001. Cratering chronology and the evolution of Mars. Space Sci. Rev. 96, 165-194.
    • (2001) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 165-194
    • Hartmann, W.K.1    Neukum, G.2
  • 22
    • 10644220884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished master thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, Inst. f. Geodäsie u. Geoinformationstechnik, Fachgebiet Photogrammetrie und Kartographie. In: Kooperation mit dem Deutschen Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Weltraumsensorik und Planetenerkundung, Berlin, Adlershof
    • Heller, J., 2002. Neuausgleichung des globalen 3D-Mars-Netzes unter Einbeziehung von aktuellen Laser-Altimeter-Daten. Unpublished master thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, Inst. f. Geodäsie u. Geoinformationstechnik, Fachgebiet Photogrammetrie und Kartographie. In: Kooperation mit dem Deutschen Zentrum für Luftund Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Weltraumsensorik und Planetenerkundung, Berlin, Adlershof.
    • (2002) Neuausgleichung Des Globalen 3D-Mars-Netzes Unter Einbeziehung Von Aktuellen Laser-Altimeter-Daten
    • Heller, J.1
  • 23
    • 0012219537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive volcanism from tharsis: Global evidence in the Martian geologic record
    • Abstract #1408
    • Hynek, B.M., Arvidson, R.E., Phillips, R.J., 2002. Explosive volcanism from tharsis: global evidence in the Martian geologic record. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXXIII, Abstract #1408.
    • (2002) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.33
    • Hynek, B.M.1    Arvidson, R.E.2    Phillips, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 10644248739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (April 2, 2002). ITASCA Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, MN
    • ITASCA Consulting Group Inc., 2002. PFC-2D: Particle Flow Code in 2 Dimensions, Version 2.00-103 (April 2, 2002). ITASCA Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, MN.
    • (2002) PFC-2D: Particle Flow Code in 2 Dimensions, Version 2.00-103
  • 26
    • 0021566772 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic geomorphology, quaternary chronology, and paleoseismicity
    • Costa, J.E., Fleischer, P.J. (Eds.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Keller, E.A., Rockwell, T.K., 1984. Tectonic geomorphology, quaternary chronology, and paleoseismicity. In: Costa, J.E., Fleischer, P.J. (Eds.), Developments and Applications of Geomorphology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 204-239.
    • (1984) Developments and Applications of Geomorphology , pp. 204-239
    • Keller, E.A.1    Rockwell, T.K.2
  • 27
    • 17044415625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling in micromechanics via particle methods
    • Gelsenkirchen/Germany, 6-8 November 2002. Balkema, Rotterdam, ISBN 90-5809-532-0
    • Konietzky, H. (Ed), 2003. Numerical modeling in micromechanics via particle methods. Proceedings of the First Internatonal PFC Symposium, Gelsenkirchen/Germany, 6-8 November 2002. Balkema, Rotterdam, ISBN 90-5809-532-0.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the First Internatonal PFC Symposium
    • Konietzky, H.1
  • 28
    • 0036197676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of slope failure by a material instability mechanism
    • Laouafa, F., Darve, F., 2002. Modelling of slope failure by a material instability mechanism. Comput. Geotech. 29, 301-325.
    • (2002) Comput. Geotech. , vol.29 , pp. 301-325
    • Laouafa, F.1    Darve, F.2
  • 29
    • 0027044735 scopus 로고
    • The Canyon system on Mars
    • Kieffer, H.H., Jakosky, B.M., Snyder, C.W., Matthews, M.S. (Eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • Lucchitta, B.K., McEwen, A.S., Clow, G.D., Geissler, P.E., Singer, R.B., Schultz, R.A., Squyres, S.W., 1992. The Canyon system on Mars. In: Kieffer, H.H., Jakosky, B.M., Snyder, C.W., Matthews, M.S. (Eds.), Mars. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 453-492.
    • (1992) Mars , pp. 453-492
    • Lucchitta, B.K.1    McEwen, A.S.2    Clow, G.D.3    Geissler, P.E.4    Singer, R.B.5    Schultz, R.A.6    Squyres, S.W.7
  • 30
    • 0028250117 scopus 로고
    • Topography of Valles Marineris: Implications for erosional and structural history
    • Lucchitta, B.K., Isbell, N.K., Howington-Kraus, A., 1994. Topography of Valles Marineris: implications for erosional and structural history. J. Geophys. Res. 99 (E2), 3783-3798.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.E2 , pp. 3783-3798
    • Lucchitta, B.K.1    Isbell, N.K.2    Howington-Kraus, A.3
  • 32
    • 0002449294 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of tectonic faulting: Models and basic concepts
    • Zwart, H.J. (Series Ed.), Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Mandl, G., 1988. Mechanics of tectonic faulting: models and basic concepts. In: Zwart, H.J. (Series Ed.), Developments in Structural Geology, vol. 1. Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) Developments in Structural Geology , vol.1
    • Mandl, G.1
  • 33
    • 0033580266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluminous volcanism on early Mars revealed in Valles Marineris
    • McEwen, A.S., Malin, M.C., Carr, M.H., Hartmann, W.K., 1999. Voluminous volcanism on early Mars revealed in Valles Marineris. Nature 397, 584-586.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 584-586
    • McEwen, A.S.1    Malin, M.C.2    Carr, M.H.3    Hartmann, W.K.4
  • 36
    • 14744297760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valles Marineris wall slopes: Evidence for Amazonian variations in wallrock strength and oblique crustal fabric
    • Abstract #1748
    • Mège, D., Gatineau, D., 2003. Valles Marineris wall slopes: evidence for Amazonian variations in wallrock strength and oblique crustal fabric. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXXIV, Abstract #1748.
    • (2003) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.34
    • Mège, D.1    Gatineau, D.2
  • 37
    • 0001039782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amounts of crustal stretching in Valles Marineris, Mars
    • Mège, D., Massen, P., 1996. Amounts of crustal stretching in Valles Marineris, Mars. Planet. Space Sci. 44 (8), 749-782.
    • (1996) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 749-782
    • Mège, D.1    Massen, P.2
  • 38
    • 10644247366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buried tectonic structures and sediment thickness variations at Valles Marineris, Mars
    • Abstract #1238
    • Mège, D., Massen, P., 1997. Buried tectonic structures and sediment thickness variations at Valles Marineris, Mars. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXVIII, Abstract #1238.
    • (1997) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.28
    • Mège, D.1    Massen, P.2
  • 40
    • 10644234411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November Malin Space Science Systems Inc., San Diego, California
    • MSSS - Malin Space Science Systems, Inc., November 2002. Mars Images and MOC (NA, WA) Gallery. Malin Space Science Systems Inc., San Diego, California, URL: www.msss.com/moc_gallery.
    • (2002) Mars Images and MOC (NA, WA) Gallery
  • 41
    • 0028763687 scopus 로고
    • Verification, validation, and confirmation of numerical models in the earth sciences
    • Oreskes, N., Shrader-Frechette, K., Belitz, K., 1994. Verification, validation, and confirmation of numerical models in the earth sciences. Science 263, 641-646.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 641-646
    • Oreskes, N.1    Shrader-Frechette, K.2    Belitz, K.3
  • 42
    • 0035093997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, evolution and tectonics of Valles Marineris Wallslopes (Mars)
    • Peulvast, J.-P., Mège, D., Chiciak, J., Costard, F., Masson, P.L., 2001. Morphology, evolution and tectonics of Valles Marineris Wallslopes (Mars). Geomorphology 37, 329-352.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.37 , pp. 329-352
    • Peulvast, J.-P.1    Mège, D.2    Chiciak, J.3    Costard, F.4    Masson, P.L.5
  • 43
    • 10644271341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November Washington University, St. Louis, MO
    • PDS - Planetary Data System Geoscience Node, November 2002. The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) Raw Data Archives. Washington University, St. Louis, MO, URL: http://wufs.wustl.edu/missions/mgs/Default.htm.
    • (2002) The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) Raw Data Archives.
  • 46
    • 10644294432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow secular cooling and long lived volcanism on Mars, explained
    • Abstract #1285
    • Schott, B., van den Berg, A.P., 2002. Slow secular cooling and long lived volcanism on Mars, explained. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXXIII, Abstract #1285.
    • (2002) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.33
    • Schott, B.1    Van Den Berg, A.P.2
  • 47
    • 0027371452 scopus 로고
    • Brittle strength of basaltic rock masses with applications to Venus
    • Schultz, R.A., 1993. Brittle strength of basaltic rock masses with applications to Venus. J. Geophys. Res. 98 (E6), 10,883-10,895.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.E6
    • Schultz, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 0029212978 scopus 로고
    • Limits on strength and deformation properties of jointed Basaltic rock Masses
    • Schultz, R.A., 1995. Limits on strength and deformation properties of jointed Basaltic rock Masses. Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng. 28 (1), 1-15.
    • (1995) Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Schultz, R.A.1
  • 49
    • 0030236016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative scale and strength and deformability of rock masses
    • Schultz, R.A., 1996. Relative scale and strength and deformability of rock masses. J. Struct. Geol. 18 (9), 1139-1149.
    • (1996) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 1139-1149
    • Schultz, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0000416296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-process origin of Valles Marineris Basins and Troughs, Mars
    • Schultz, R.A., 1998. Multiple-process origin of Valles Marineris Basins and Troughs, Mars. Planet. Space Sci. 46 (6/7), 827-834.
    • (1998) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.46 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 827-834
    • Schultz, R.A.1
  • 51
    • 0036819679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of rock slopes in Valles Marineris, Mars
    • Schultz, R.A., 2002. Stability of rock slopes in Valles Marineris, Mars. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (19), 1932.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.19 , pp. 1932
    • Schultz, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 0034811497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional normal faulting models of the Valles Marineris, Mars, and geodynamic implications
    • Schultz, R.A., Lin, J., 2001. Three-dimensional normal faulting models of the Valles Marineris, Mars, and geodynamic implications. J. Geophys. Res. 106 (B8), 16,549-16,566.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.B8
    • Schultz, R.A.1    Lin, J.2
  • 56
    • 1542368061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of Valles Marineris and Noctis Labyrinthus, Mars, by structurally controlled collapse and erosion of crustal materials
    • Abstract #1169
    • Tanaka, K.L., 1997. Origin of Valles Marineris and Noctis Labyrinthus, Mars, by structurally controlled collapse and erosion of crustal materials. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXVIII, Abstract #1169.
    • (1997) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.28
    • Tanaka, K.L.1
  • 57
    • 0024797570 scopus 로고
    • Martian Tension Fractures and the Formation of Grabens and Collapse Features at Valles Marineris
    • Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX
    • Tanaka, K.L., Golombek, M.P., 1989. Martian Tension Fractures and the Formation of Grabens and Collapse Features at Valles Marineris. Proceedings of the 19th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX, pp. 383-396.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 19th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference , pp. 383-396
    • Tanaka, K.L.1    Golombek, M.P.2
  • 58
    • 0029502102 scopus 로고
    • Diagenetic layers in the upper walls of Valles Marineris, Mars: Evidence for drastic climate change since the Mid-Hesperian
    • Treiman, A.H., Fuks, K.H., Murchie, S., 1995. Diagenetic layers in the upper walls of Valles Marineris, Mars: evidence for drastic climate change since the Mid-Hesperian. J. Geophys. Res. 100 (E12), 26,339-26,344.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.E12
    • Treiman, A.H.1    Fuks, K.H.2    Murchie, S.3
  • 60
    • 10644247367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modeling of Martian Plinian eruptions
    • Abstract #1479
    • Weitz, C.M., Hort, M., 1998. Theoretical modeling of Martian Plinian eruptions. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXIX, Abstract #1479.
    • (1998) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.29
    • Weitz, C.M.1    Hort, M.2
  • 62
    • 10644296813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tharsis Montes as composite volcanoes?: 2. Lines of evidence for explosive volcanism in far-field deposits
    • Abstract #1125
    • Wilson, L., Head, J.W., Mitchell, K.L., 1998. Tharsis Montes as composite volcanoes?: 2. Lines of evidence for explosive volcanism in far-field deposits. Lunar Planet. Sci. XXIX, Abstract #1125.
    • (1998) Lunar Planet. Sci. , vol.29
    • Wilson, L.1    Head, J.W.2    Mitchell, K.L.3
  • 63
    • 0001364244 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic evolution of the Colorado Plateau margin in west-central Arizona: A tectonic model to distinguish between the causes of rapid, symmetrical scarp retreat and scarp dissection
    • Morisawa, M., Hack, J.T. (Eds.), Tectonic Geomorphology. September 1984, Unwin Hyman Inc., Winchester, MA, ISBN 0-04-551098-9
    • Young, R.A., 1985. Geomorphic evolution of the Colorado Plateau margin in west-central Arizona: a tectonic model to distinguish between the causes of rapid, symmetrical scarp retreat and scarp dissection. In: Morisawa, M., Hack, J.T. (Eds.), Tectonic Geomorphology. Proceedings of the 15th Annual Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium, September 1984, Unwin Hyman Inc., Winchester, MA, pp. 261-278, ISBN 0-04-551098-9.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the 15th Annual Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium , pp. 261-278
    • Young, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.