Polymer optoelectronic devices with high-conductivity poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) anodes

Journal of Macromolecular Science - Pure and Applied Chemistry

Volumn 41 A, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 1497-1511

  Ouyang, Jianyong ^a   Chu, Chi Wei ^a   Chen, Fang Chung ^a   Xu, Qianfei ^a   Yang, Yang ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Conducting polymer; Optoelectronic devices; Poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene)

Indexed keywords

ANODES; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; INDIUM COMPOUNDS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

CONDUCTING POLYMERS; COULOMB INTERACTION; POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE); POLYALCOHOLS;

OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES;

EID: 10644290319     PISSN: 10601325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1081/MA-200035426     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (21)

1. Friend, R.H.; Gymer, R.W.; Holmes, A.B.; Burroughes, J.H.; Marks, R.N.; Taliani, C.; Bradley, D.D.C.; Dos Santos, D.A.; Bredas, J.L.; Logdlund, M.; Salaneck, W.R. Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers. Nature 1999, 397, 121.
2. Heywang, G.; Jonas, F. Poly(alkylenedioxythiophene)s-new, very stable conducting polymers. Adv. Mater. 1992, 4, 116.
3. Groenendaal, L.; Jonas, F.; Freitag, D.; Pielartzik, H.; Reynolds, J.R. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: past, present, and future. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 481.
4. Cao, Y.; Yu, G.; Zhang, C.; Menon, R.; Heeger, A.J. Polymer light-emitting diodes with polyethylene dioxythiophene-poly styrene sulfonate as the transparent anode. Synth. Met. 1997, 87, 171.
5. Bharathan, J.; Yang, Y. Polymer electroluminescent devices processed by inkjet printing: I. Polymer light-emitting logo. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 2660.
6. Pettersson, L.A.A.; Ghosh, S.; Inganäs, O. Optical anisotropy in thin films of poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(4-styrenesulfonate). Org. Electron. 2002, 3, 143.
7. Ghosh, S.; Inganäs, O. Nano-structured conducting polymer network based on PEDOT-PSS. Synth. Met. 2001, 121, 1321.
8. Zhang, F.; Johansson, M.; Anderson, M.R.; Hummelen, J.C.; Inganäs, O. Polymer photovoltaic cells with conducting polymer anodes. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 662.
9. (a) Kim, J.Y.; Jung, J.H.; Lee, D.E.; Joo, J. Enhancement of electrical conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) by a change of solvents. Synth. Met. 2002, 126, 311;
10. (b) Lee, C.S.; Kim, J.Y.; Lee, D.E.; Koo, Y.K.; Joo, J.; Han, S.; Beag, Y.W.; Koh, S.K. Organic based flexible speaker through enhanced conductivity of PEDOT/PSS with various solvents. Synth. Met. 2003, 13, 135-136.
11. Jönsson, S.K.M.; Birgerson, J.; Crispin, X.; Greczynski, G.; Osikowicz, W.; van der Gon, A.W.D.; Salaneck, W.R.; Fahlman, M. The effects of solvents on the morphology and sheet resistance in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulfonic acid (PEDOT-PSS) films. Synth. Met. 2003, 139, 1.
12. (a) Kim, W.H.; Makinen, A.J.; Nikolov, N.; Shashidhar, R.; Kim, H.; Kafafi, Z.H. Molecular organic light-emitting diodes using highly conducting polymers as anodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 3844;
13. (b) Kim, W.; Mäkinen, A.J.; Nikolov, N.; Shashidhar, N.; Kim, H.; Kafafi, Z.H. Molecular organic light emitting diodes using highly conductive and transparent polymeric anodes. Proceedings of SPIE 2002, 4464, 85;
14. (c) Mäkinen, A.J.; Kim, W.H.; Hill, LG.; Shashidhar, R.; Nikolov, N.; Kafafi, Z.H. Hole Injection energetics at highly conducting polymer anode: small molecule interfaces studied with photoemission spectroscopy. Proceedings of SPIE 2002, 172, 4464.
15. Garreau, S.; Duvail, J.L.; Louarn, G. Spectroelectrochemical studies of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) in aqueous medium. Synth. Met. 2002, 125, 325.
16. Łapkowki, M.; Proń, A. Electrochemical oxidation of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) - "in situ" conductivity and spectroscopic investigations. Synth. Met. 2000, 79, 110.
17. Garreau, S.; Louarn, G.; Buisson, J.P.; Froyer, G.; Lefrant, S. In situ Spectroelectro-chemical Raman studies of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDT). Macromolecules 1999, 32, 6807.
18. da Silva, J.E.P.; Temperini, M.L.A.; de Torresi, S.I.C. Secondary doping of polyaniline studied by resonance Raman spectroscopy. Electrochim. Acta 1999, 44, 1887.
19. Dkhissi, A.; Louwet, F.; Groenendaal, L.; Beljonne, D.; Lazzaroni, R.; Brédas, J.L. Theoretical investigation of the nature of the ground state in the low-bandgap conjugated polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002, 359, 466.
20. McDiarmid, A.G.; Epstein, A.J. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1994, 318, 133.
21. Ouyang, J.; Xu, Q.; Chu, C.W.; Yang, Y.; Li, G.; Shinar, J. manuscript in preparation.