메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1614-1626

The origin and diversification of angiosperms

Author keywords

Amborella; Angiosperms; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; DIVERGENCE; EVOLUTION; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 10644288251     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: 00029122     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (246)

References (172)
  • 1
    • 0034978946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of embryological and biochemical evolution in the asterids
    • ALBACH, D., P. S. SOLTIS, AND D. E. SOLTIS. 2001a. Patterns of embryological and biochemical evolution in the asterids. Systematic Biology 26: 242-262.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.26 , pp. 242-262
    • Albach, D.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Soltis, D.E.3
  • 3
    • 0032442799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants
    • ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP (APG). 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: 531-553.
    • (1998) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.85 , pp. 531-553
  • 4
    • 0037393246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II
    • ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP (APG II). 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399-436.
    • (2003) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.141 , pp. 399-436
  • 5
    • 32044459648 scopus 로고
    • L. Hachette & Cie, Paris, France
    • BAILLON, H. 1869. Histoires des plantes, vol. 1. L. Hachette & Cie, Paris, France.
    • (1869) Histoires des Plantes , vol.1
    • Baillon, H.1
  • 7
    • 1642433224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal the photosynthetic relatives of Rafflesia, the world's largest flower
    • BARKMAN, T. J., S.-H. LIM, K. M. SALLEH, AND J. NAIS. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal the photosynthetic relatives of Rafflesia, the world's largest flower. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101: 787-792.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.101 , pp. 787-792
    • Barkman, T.J.1    Lim, S.-H.2    Salleh, K.M.3    Nais, J.4
  • 8
    • 0001187692 scopus 로고
    • Ancient bisexual flowers
    • BASINGER, J., AND D. L. DILCHER. 1984. Ancient bisexual flowers. Science 224: 511-513.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 511-513
    • Basinger, J.1    Dilcher, D.L.2
  • 9
    • 0002844544 scopus 로고
    • Combining trees as a way of combining data sets for phylogenetic inference, and the desirability of combining gene trees
    • BAUM, B. R. 1992. Combining trees as a way of combining data sets for phylogenetic inference, and the desirability of combining gene trees. Taxon 41: 3-10.
    • (1992) Taxon , vol.41 , pp. 3-10
    • Baum, B.R.1
  • 10
    • 32044432054 scopus 로고
    • Die Siebrohren-Plastiden bei Monocotlen
    • BEHNKE, H.-D. 1969. Die Siebrohren-Plastiden bei Monocotlen. Nauturwissenschaften 55: 140-141.
    • (1969) Nauturwissenschaften , vol.55 , pp. 140-141
    • Behnke, H.-D.1
  • 11
    • 0002558413 scopus 로고
    • Early branching events in monocotyledons - Partial 18S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis
    • P. J. Rudall, P. J. Cribb, D. F. Cutler, and C. J. Humphries [eds.], Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK
    • BHARATHAN, G., AND E. A. ZIMMER. 1995. Early branching events in monocotyledons - partial 18S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. In P. J. Rudall, P. J. Cribb, D. F. Cutler, and C. J. Humphries [eds.], Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution, 81-107. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK.
    • (1995) Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution , pp. 81-107
    • Bharathan, G.1    Zimmer, E.A.2
  • 12
    • 0032148631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The properties of matrix representation with parsimony analyses
    • BININDA-EMONDS, O. R. P., AND H. N. BRYANT. 1998. The properties of matrix representation with parsimony analyses. Systematic Biology 47: 497-508.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , pp. 497-508
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P.1    Bryant, H.N.2
  • 14
    • 0008592667 scopus 로고
    • Uebersicht der naturlichen Systems nach der Anordnung derselben
    • P. Ascherson [ed.], Hirschwald, Berlin, Germany
    • BRAUN, A. 1864. Uebersicht der naturlichen Systems nach der Anordnung derselben. In P. Ascherson [ed.], Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg, vol. 1, 22-67. Hirschwald, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1864) Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg , vol.1 , pp. 22-67
    • Braun, A.1
  • 17
    • 0035678943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of 100+ genera and 50+ families of euasterids based on morphological and molecular data with notes on possible higher level morphological synapomorphies
    • BREMER, K., A. BACKLUND, B. SENNBLAD, U. SWENSON, K. ANDREASEN, M. HJERTSON, J. LUNDBERG, M. BACKLUND, AND B. BREMER. 2001. A phylogenetic analysis of 100+ genera and 50+ families of euasterids based on morphological and molecular data with notes on possible higher level morphological synapomorphies. Plant Systematics and Evolution 229: 137-169.
    • (2001) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.229 , pp. 137-169
    • Bremer, K.1    Backlund, A.2    Sennblad, B.3    Swenson, U.4    Andreasen, K.5    Hjertson, M.6    Lundberg, J.7    Backlund, M.8    Bremer, B.9
  • 18
    • 10644238478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic signal in nucleotide data from seed plants: Implications for resolving the seed plant tree of life
    • BURLEIGH, J. G., AND S. MATHEWS. 2004. Phylogenetic signal in nucleotide data from seed plants: Implications for resolving the seed plant tree of life. American Journal of Botany 91: 1599-1613.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 1599-1613
    • Burleigh, J.G.1    Mathews, S.2
  • 19
    • 0036741241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the common origin of snap-trees among carnivorous plants
    • CAMERON, K. M., K. J. WURDACK, AND R. W. JOBSON. 2002. Molecular evidence for the common origin of snap-trees among carnivorous plants. American Journal of Botany 89: 1503-1509.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 1503-1509
    • Cameron, K.M.1    Wurdack, K.J.2    Jobson, R.W.3
  • 20
    • 10644220870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocot relationships: An overview
    • CHASE, M. W. 2004. Monocot relationships: an overview. American Journal of Botany 91: 1645-1656.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 1645-1656
    • Chase, M.W.1
  • 21
    • 0000985161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the contribution of plastid rbcL DNA sequences to angiosperm phylogenetics
    • D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], DNA sequencing, Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • CHASE, M. W., AND V. A. ALBERT. 1998. A perspective on the contribution of plastid rbcL DNA sequences to angiosperm phylogenetics. In D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], Molecular systematics of plants, vol. 2, DNA sequencing, 488-507. Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1998) Molecular Systematics of Plants , vol.2 , pp. 488-507
    • Chase, M.W.1    Albert, V.A.2
  • 25
    • 0002075075 scopus 로고
    • British Mesozoic microspores and pollen grains: A systematic and stratigraphic study
    • COUPER, R. A. 1958. British Mesozoic microspores and pollen grains: a systematic and stratigraphic study. Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, Paläophytologie 103: 75-179.
    • (1958) Palaeontographica, Abteilung B, Paläophytologie , vol.103 , pp. 75-179
    • Couper, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 0028973842 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early diversification of angiosperms
    • CRANE, P. R., E. M. FRIIS, AND K. R. PEDERSEN. 1995. The origin and early diversification of angiosperms. Nature 374: 27-33.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 27-33
    • Crane, P.R.1    Friis, E.M.2    Pedersen, K.R.3
  • 28
    • 0032229708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil Clusiaceae from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey and implications regarding the history of bee pollination
    • CREPET, W., AND K. NIXON. 1998. Fossil Clusiaceae from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey and implications regarding the history of bee pollination. American Journal of Botany 85: 1122-1133.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 1122-1133
    • Crepet, W.1    Nixon, K.2
  • 31
    • 0036188663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences
    • CUÉNOUD, P., V. SAVOLAINEN, L. W. CHATROU, M. POWELL, R. J. GRAYER, AND M. W. CHASE. 2002. Molecular phylogenetics of Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL, atpB, and matK DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 89: 132-144.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 132-144
    • Cuénoud, P.1    Savolainen, V.2    Chatrou, L.W.3    Powell, M.4    Grayer, R.J.5    Chase, M.W.6
  • 32
    • 84990442718 scopus 로고
    • A revised system of classification of the angiosperms
    • DAHLGREN, R. 1980. A revised system of classification of the angiosperms. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 91-124.
    • (1980) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.80 , pp. 91-124
    • Dahlgren, R.1
  • 35
    • 1442266702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elatinaceae are sister to Malpighiaceae; Peridiscaceae belong to Saxifragales
    • DAVIS, C. C., AND M. W. CHASE. 2004. Elatinaceae are sister to Malpighiaceae; Peridiscaceae belong to Saxifragales. American Journal of Botany 91: 262-273.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 262-273
    • Davis, C.C.1    Chase, M.W.2
  • 36
    • 0032099263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data decisiveness, data quality, and incongruence in phylogenetic analysis: An example from the monocotyledons using mitochondrial atpA sequences
    • DAVIS, J. I., M. P. SIMMONS, D. W. STEVENSON, AND J. F. WENDEL. 1998. Data decisiveness, data quality, and incongruence in phylogenetic analysis: an example from the monocotyledons using mitochondrial atpA sequences. Systematic Biology 47: 282-310.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , pp. 282-310
    • Davis, J.I.1    Simmons, M.P.2    Stevenson, D.W.3    Wendel, J.F.4
  • 39
    • 0034484990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the vascular anatomy of the fruit of Takhtajania (Winteraceae) and its interpretation
    • DEROIN, T. 2000. Notes on the vascular anatomy of the fruit of Takhtajania (Winteraceae) and its interpretation. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 87: 398-406.
    • (2000) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.87 , pp. 398-406
    • Deroin, T.1
  • 40
    • 0005698518 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of fruits with affinities to Ceratophyllaceae in lower and mid-Cretaceous sediments
    • DILCHER, D. L. 1989. The occurrence of fruits with affinities to Ceratophyllaceae in lower and mid-Cretaceous sediments. American Journal of Botany (Supplement) 76: 162.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany (Supplement) , vol.76 , pp. 162
    • Dilcher, D.L.1
  • 41
    • 0000768381 scopus 로고
    • Archaeanthus: An early angiosperm from the Cenomanian of the western interior of North America
    • DILCHER, D. L., AND P. R. CRANE. 1984. Archaeanthus: an early angiosperm from the Cenomanian of the western interior of North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 351-383.
    • (1984) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.71 , pp. 351-383
    • Dilcher, D.L.1    Crane, P.R.2
  • 42
    • 0024428497 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies of seed plants and angiosperms based on morphological characters
    • K. Bremer and H. Jörnvall [eds.], Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • DONOGHUE, M. J., AND J. A. DOYLE. 1989. Phylogenetic studies of seed plants and angiosperms based on morphological characters. In K. Bremer and H. Jörnvall [eds.], The hierarchy of life: molecules and morphology in phylogenetic studies, 181-193. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
    • (1989) The Hierarchy of Life: Molecules and Morphology in Phylogenetic Studies , pp. 181-193
    • Donoghue, M.J.1    Doyle, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 0030482771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative floral ontogenies among Persoonioideae including Bellendena (Proteaceae)
    • DOUGLAS, A., AND S. C. TUCKER. 1996. Comparative floral ontogenies among Persoonioideae including Bellendena (Proteaceae). American Journal of Botany 83: 1528-1555.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1528-1555
    • Douglas, A.1    Tucker, S.C.2
  • 44
    • 0001234321 scopus 로고
    • Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms: An experimental cladistic approach
    • DOYLE, J. A., AND M. J. DONOGHUE. 1986. Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms: an experimental cladistic approach. Botanical Review 52: 321-431.
    • (1986) Botanical Review , vol.52 , pp. 321-431
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 0001858968 scopus 로고
    • Fossils and seed plant phylogeny reanalzyed
    • DOYLE, J. A., AND M. J. DONOGHUE. 1992. Fossils and seed plant phylogeny reanalzyed. Brittonia 44: 89-106.
    • (1992) Brittonia , vol.44 , pp. 89-106
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 0033713278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological phylogenetic analyses of basal angiosperms: Comparison and combination with molecular data
    • DOYLE, J. A., AND P. K. ENDRESS. 2000. Morphological phylogenetic analyses of basal angiosperms: comparison and combination with molecular data. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(Supplement): S121-S153.
    • (2000) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Endress, P.K.2
  • 47
    • 0242659207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral evolution in Chloranthaceae: Implications of a morphological phylogenetic analysis
    • DOYLE, J. A., H. EKLUND, AND P. S. HERENDEEN. 2003. Floral evolution in Chloranthaceae: implications of a morphological phylogenetic analysis. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164(Supplement): S365-S382.
    • (2003) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.164 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Doyle, J.A.1    Eklund, H.2    Herendeen, P.S.3
  • 48
    • 0002639831 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of floral evolution in the early diversification of non-magnoliid dicotyledons (eudicots)
    • DRINNAN, A. N., P. R. CRANE, AND S. B. HOOT. 1994. Patterns of floral evolution in the early diversification of non-magnoliid dicotyledons (eudicots). Plant Systematics and Evolution 8(Supplement): 93-122.
    • (1994) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 93-122
    • Drinnan, A.N.1    Crane, P.R.2    Hoot, S.B.3
  • 52
    • 0002755101 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive structures and phylogenetic significance of extant primitive angiosperms
    • ENDRESS, P. K. 1986. Reproductive structures and phylogenetic significance of extant primitive angiosperms. Plant Systematic Evolution 152: 1-28.
    • (1986) Plant Systematic Evolution , vol.152 , pp. 1-28
    • Endress, P.K.1
  • 53
    • 0034890287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flowers in extant basal angiosperms and inferences on ancestral flowers
    • ENDRESS, P. K. 2001. The flowers in extant basal angiosperms and inferences on ancestral flowers. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162: 1111-1140.
    • (2001) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.162 , pp. 1111-1140
    • Endress, P.K.1
  • 55
    • 0033708683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gynoecium structure and evolution in basal angiosperms
    • ENDRESS, P. K., AND A. IGERSHEIM. 2000a. Gynoecium structure and evolution in basal angiosperms. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(Supplement): S211-S223.
    • (2000) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Endress, P.K.1    Igersheim, A.2
  • 56
    • 0033711864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive structures of the basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda (Amborellaceae)
    • ENDRESS, P. K., AND A. IGERSHEIM. 2000b. The reproductive structures of the basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda (Amborellaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(Supplement): S237-S248.
    • (2000) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Endress, P.K.1    Igersheim, A.2
  • 58
    • 0035527390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Saxifragales (angiosperms, eudicots): Analysis of a rapid, ancient radiation
    • FISHBEIN, M., C. HIBSCH-JETTER, D. E. SOLTIS, AND L. HUFFORD. 2001. Phylogeny of Saxifragales (angiosperms, eudicots): analysis of a rapid, ancient radiation. Systematic Biology 50: 817-847.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 817-847
    • Fishbein, M.1    Hibsch-Jetter, C.2    Soltis, D.E.3    Hufford, L.4
  • 59
    • 0033680066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive structure and organization of basal angiosperms from the early Cretaceous (Barremian or Aptian) of western Portugal
    • FRIIS, E. M., K. R. PEDERSEN, AND P. R. CRANE. 2000. Reproductive structure and organization of basal angiosperms from the early Cretaceous (Barremian or Aptian) of western Portugal. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(Supplement): S169-S182.
    • (2000) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Friis, E.M.1    Pedersen, K.R.2    Crane, P.R.3
  • 60
    • 0035868707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence of water lilies in the Early Cretaceous
    • FRIIS, E. M., K. R. PEDERSEN, AND P. R. CRANE. 2001. Fossil evidence of water lilies in the Early Cretaceous. Nature 410: 357-360.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 357-360
    • Friis, E.M.1    Pedersen, K.R.2    Crane, P.R.3
  • 61
    • 0042194836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaefructus - Angiosperm precursor or specialized early angiosperm?
    • FRIIS, E. M., J. A. DOYLE, P. K. ENDRESS, AND Q. LENG. 2003. Archaefructus - angiosperm precursor or specialized early angiosperm? Trends in Plant Science 8: 369-373.
    • (2003) Trends in Plant Science , vol.8 , pp. 369-373
    • Friis, E.M.1    Doyle, J.A.2    Endress, P.K.3    Leng, Q.4
  • 62
    • 0036947014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triuridaceae fossil flowers from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey
    • GANDOLFO, M. A., K. C. NIXON, AND W. L. CREPET. 2002. Triuridaceae fossil flowers from the Upper Cretaceous of New Jersey. American Journal of Botany 89: 1940-1957.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 1940-1957
    • Gandolfo, M.A.1    Nixon, K.C.2    Crepet, W.L.3
  • 63
    • 2542591689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous flowers of Nymphaeaceae and implications for complex insect entrapment pollinations mechanisms in early Angiosperms
    • GANDOLFO, M. A., K. C. NIXON, AND W. L. CREPET. 2004. Cretaceous flowers of Nymphaeaceae and implications for complex insect entrapment pollinations mechanisms in early Angiosperms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101: 8056-8060.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.101 , pp. 8056-8060
    • Gandolfo, M.A.1    Nixon, K.C.2    Crepet, W.L.3
  • 64
    • 0029812835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitution rate comparisons between grasses and palms: Synonymous rate differences at the nuclear gene Adh parallel rate differences at the plastid gene rbcL
    • GAUT, B. S., B. R. MORTON, B. M. MCCAIG, AND M. T. CLEGG. 1996. Substitution rate comparisons between grasses and palms: synonymous rate differences at the nuclear gene Adh parallel rate differences at the plastid gene rbcL. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93: 10274-10279.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.93 , pp. 10274-10279
    • Gaut, B.S.1    Morton, B.R.2    McCaig, B.M.3    Clegg, M.T.4
  • 65
    • 0026469557 scopus 로고
    • Relative rates of nucleotide substitution at the rbcL locus of monocotyledonous plants
    • GAUT, B. S., S. V. MUSE, W. D. CLARK, AND M. T. CLEGG. 1992. Relative rates of nucleotide substitution at the rbcL locus of monocotyledonous plants. Journal of Molecular Evolution 35: 292-303.
    • (1992) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 292-303
    • Gaut, B.S.1    Muse, S.V.2    Clark, W.D.3    Clegg, M.T.4
  • 66
    • 0031154445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency, characters, and the likelihood of correct phylogenetic inference
    • GIVNISH, T. J., AND K. J. SYTSMA. 1997. Consistency, characters, and the likelihood of correct phylogenetic inference. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 320-333.
    • (1997) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 320-333
    • Givnish, T.J.1    Sytsma, K.J.2
  • 68
    • 0041834716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Amborella trichopoda chloroplast genome sequence suggests that Amborella is not a basal angiosperm
    • GOREMYKIN, V., V. K. I. HIRSCH-ERNST, S. WÖLFL, AND F. H. HELLWIG. 2003. Analysis of the Amborella trichopoda chloroplast genome sequence suggests that Amborella is not a basal angiosperm. Molecular Biology and Evolution 20: 1499-1505.
    • (2003) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 1499-1505
    • Goremykin, V.1    Hirsch-Ernst, V.K.I.2    Wölfl, S.3    Hellwig, F.H.4
  • 69
    • 0000960227 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of beetle pollination in the evolution of flowering plants
    • GOTTSBERGER, G. 1977. Some aspects of beetle pollination in the evolution of flowering plants. Plant Systematics and Evolution 1: 211-226.
    • (1977) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 211-226
    • Gottsberger, G.1
  • 70
    • 0000763178 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology of primitive angiosperms
    • GOTTSBERGER, G. 1988. The reproductive biology of primitive angiosperms. Taxon 37: 630-643.
    • (1988) Taxon , vol.37 , pp. 630-643
    • Gottsberger, G.1
  • 71
    • 0033666273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of 17 chloroplast genes for inferring the phylogeny of the basal angiosperms
    • GRAHAM, S.W., AND R. G. OLMSTEAD. 2000. Utility of 17 chloroplast genes for inferring the phylogeny of the basal angiosperms. American Journal of Botany 87: 1712-1730.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 1712-1730
    • Graham, S.W.1    Olmstead, R.G.2
  • 72
    • 0033679542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural changes in noncoding chloroplast DNA: Interpretation, evolution, and utility of indels and inversions in basal angiosperm phylogenetic inference
    • GRAHAM, S. W., P. A. REEVES, A. C. E. BURNS, AND R. G. OLMSTEAD. 2000. Microstructural changes in noncoding chloroplast DNA: interpretation, evolution, and utility of indels and inversions in basal angiosperm phylogenetic inference. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(Supplement): S83-S96.
    • (2000) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Graham, S.W.1    Reeves, P.A.2    Burns, A.C.E.3    Olmstead, R.G.4
  • 73
    • 0001033299 scopus 로고
    • Hamamelidaceae
    • A. Engler and K. Prantl [eds.], W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany
    • HARMS, H. 1934. Hamamelidaceae. In A. Engler and K. Prantl [eds.], Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, vol. 2, 330-343. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.
    • (1934) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien , vol.2 , pp. 330-343
    • Harms, H.1
  • 77
    • 0029834661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring complex phylogenies
    • HILLIS, D. M. 1996. Inferring complex phylogenies. Nature 383: 130.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 130
    • Hillis, D.M.1
  • 79
    • 0002334532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of basal eudicots based on three molecular data sets: AtpB, rbcL, and 18S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences
    • HOOT, S. B., S. MAGALLÓN, AND P. R. CRANE. 1999. Phylogeny of basal eudicots based on three molecular data sets: atpB, rbcL, and 18S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 1-32.
    • (1999) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.86 , pp. 1-32
    • Hoot, S.B.1    Magallón, S.2    Crane, P.R.3
  • 80
    • 0001626083 scopus 로고
    • Rosidae and their relationships to other nonmagnoliid dicotyledons: A phylogenetic analysis using morphological and chemical data
    • HUFFORD, L. 1992. Rosidae and their relationships to other nonmagnoliid dicotyledons: a phylogenetic analysis using morphological and chemical data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 218-248.
    • (1992) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 218-248
    • Hufford, L.1
  • 81
    • 0000850160 scopus 로고
    • Systematic implications of the distribution of iridoids and other chemical compounds in the Loganiaceae and other families of the Asteridae
    • JENSEN, S. R. 1992. Systematic implications of the distribution of iridoids and other chemical compounds in the Loganiaceae and other families of the Asteridae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 284-302.
    • (1992) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 284-302
    • Jensen, S.R.1
  • 82
    • 18944364299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of tricolpate (eudicot) phylogeny
    • JUDD, W. S., AND R. G. OLMSTEAD. 2004. A survey of tricolpate (eudicot) phylogeny. American Journal of Botany 91: 1627-1644.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 1627-1644
    • Judd, W.S.1    Olmstead, R.G.2
  • 85
    • 0034488938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the young vegetative shoot of Takhtajania perrieri (Winteraceae)
    • KEATING, R. C. 2000. Anatomy of the young vegetative shoot of Takhtajania perrieri (Winteraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 87: 335-346.
    • (2000) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.87 , pp. 335-346
    • Keating, R.C.1
  • 87
    • 1642618449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among early-diverging eudicots based on four genes: Were the eudicots ancestrally woody?
    • KIM, S., D. E. SOLTIS, P. S. SOLTIS, M. J. ZANIS, AND Y. SUH. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships among early-diverging eudicots based on four genes: were the eudicots ancestrally woody? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 16-30.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 16-30
    • Kim, S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3    Zanis, M.J.4    Suh, Y.5
  • 88
    • 0036306197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid trnL-F sequence data
    • KONG, H.-Z., Z. CHEN, AND A.-M. LU. 2002. Phylogeny of Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid trnL-F sequence data. American Journal of Botany 89: 940-946.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 940-946
    • Kong, H.-Z.1    Chen, Z.2    Lu, A.-M.3
  • 89
    • 0031799916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of genes controlling petal and stamen development: Duplication and divergence within the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA MADS-box gene lineages
    • KRAMER, E. M., R. L. DORIT, AND V. F. IRISH. 1998. Molecular evolution of genes controlling petal and stamen development: duplication and divergence within the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA MADS-box gene lineages. Genetics 149: 765-783.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 765-783
    • Kramer, E.M.1    Dorit, R.L.2    Irish, V.F.3
  • 90
    • 3743109771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural homology and developmental transformations associated with ovary diversification in Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae)
    • KUZOFF, R. K., L. HUFFORD, AND D. E. SOLTIS. 2001. Structural homology and developmental transformations associated with ovary diversification in Lithophragma (Saxifragaceae). American Journal of Botany 88: 196-205.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 196-205
    • Kuzoff, R.K.1    Hufford, L.2    Soltis, D.E.3
  • 91
    • 0032770486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, classification, and floral evolution of water lilies (Nymphaeales): A synthesis of non-molecular, rbcL, matK, and 18S rDNA data
    • LES, D. H., E. L. SCHNEIDER, D. J. PADGETT, M. ZANIS, D. E. SOLTIS, AND P. S. SOLTIS. 1999. Phylogeny, classification, and floral evolution of water lilies (Nymphaeales): a synthesis of non-molecular, rbcL, matK, and 18S rDNA data. Systematic Botany 24: 28-46.
    • (1999) Systematic Botany , vol.24 , pp. 28-46
    • Les, D.H.1    Schneider, E.L.2    Padgett, D.J.3    Zanis, M.4    Soltis, D.E.5    Soltis, P.S.6
  • 92
    • 0034046457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination by flies, bees, and beetles of Nuphar ozarkana and N. advena (Nymphaeaceae)
    • LIPOK, B., A. A. GARDINE, P. S. WILLIAMSON, AND S. S. RENNER. 2000. Pollination by flies, bees, and beetles of Nuphar ozarkana and N. advena (Nymphaeaceae). American Journal of Botany 87: 898-902.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 898-902
    • Lipok, B.1    Gardine, A.A.2    Williamson, P.S.3    Renner, S.S.4
  • 93
    • 0242381269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplication and diversification in the APETALA1/FRUITFULL floral homeotic gene lineage: Implications for the evolution of floral development
    • LITT, A., AND V. IRISH. 2003. Duplication and diversification in the APETALA1/FRUITFULL floral homeotic gene lineage: implications for the evolution of floral development. Genetics 165: 821-833.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 821-833
    • Litt, A.1    Irish, V.2
  • 94
    • 0026305266 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics of the Magnoliidae
    • LOCONTE, H., AND D. W. STEVENSON. 1991. Cladistics of the Magnoliidae. Cladistics 7: 267-296.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 267-296
    • Loconte, H.1    Stevenson, D.W.2
  • 97
    • 0034765180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute diversification rates in angiosperm clades
    • MAGALLÓN, S., AND M. J. SANDERSON. 2001. Absolute diversification rates in angiosperm clades. Evolution 55: 1762-1780.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1762-1780
    • Magallón, S.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 98
    • 0033615479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The root of angiosperm phylogeny inferred from duplicate phytochrome genes
    • MATHEWS, S., AND M. J. DONOGHUE. 1999. The root of angiosperm phylogeny inferred from duplicate phytochrome genes. Science 286: 947-949.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 947-949
    • Mathews, S.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 99
    • 0033693754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal angiosperm phylogeny inferred from duplicate phytochromes A and C
    • MATHEWS, S., AND M. J. DONOGHUE. 2000. Basal angiosperm phylogeny inferred from duplicate phytochromes A and C. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161(Supplement): S41-S55.
    • (2000) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mathews, S.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 100
    • 0034113536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa
    • MEIMBERG, H., P. DITTRICH, G. BRINGMANN, J. SCHLAUER, AND G. HEUBL. 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2: 218-228.
    • (2000) Plant Biology , vol.2 , pp. 218-228
    • Meimberg, H.1    Dittrich, P.2    Bringmann, G.3    Schlauer, J.4    Heubl, G.5
  • 101
    • 0000856285 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among Saxifragaceae sensu lato based on rbcL sequence data
    • MORGAN, D. R., AND D. E. SOLTIS. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships among Saxifragaceae sensu lato based on rbcL sequence data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 631-660.
    • (1993) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.80 , pp. 631-660
    • Morgan, D.R.1    Soltis, D.E.2
  • 102
    • 0031818827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined cladistic analysis of angiosperms using rbcL and nonmolecular data sets
    • NANDI, O. I., M. W. CHASE, AND P. K. ENDRESS. 1998. A combined cladistic analysis of angiosperms using rbcL and nonmolecular data sets. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: 137-212.
    • (1998) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.85 , pp. 137-212
    • Nandi, O.I.1    Chase, M.W.2    Endress, P.K.3
  • 103
    • 1942453339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II is a useful marker for inferring seed plant phylogeny
    • NICKERSON, J., AND G. DROUIN. 2004. The sequence of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II is a useful marker for inferring seed plant phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 403-415.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 403-415
    • Nickerson, J.1    Drouin, G.2
  • 104
    • 0028275088 scopus 로고
    • High rates of nucleotide substitution in nuclear small-subunit (18S) rDNA from holoparasitic flowering plants
    • NICKRENT, D. L., AND E. M. STARR. 1994. High rates of nucleotide substitution in nuclear small-subunit (18S) rDNA from holoparasitic flowering plants. Journal of Molecular Evolution 39: 62-70.
    • (1994) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 62-70
    • Nickrent, D.L.1    Starr, E.M.2
  • 105
    • 0002880305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of parasitic plants
    • D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • NICKRENT, D. L., R. J. DUFF, A. COLWELL, A. D. WOLFE, N. D. YOUNG, K. E. STEINER, AND C. W. DE PAMPHILIS. 1998. Molecular phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of parasitic plants. In D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], Molecular systematics of plants, vol. 2, 211-241. Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1998) Molecular Systematics of Plants , vol.2 , pp. 211-241
    • Nickrent, D.L.1    Duff, R.J.2    Colwell, A.3    Wolfe, A.D.4    Young, N.D.5    Steiner, K.E.6    De Pamphilis, C.W.7
  • 107
    • 0000878797 scopus 로고
    • Monophyly of the Asteridae and identification of their major lineages inferred from DNA sequences of rbcL
    • OLMSTEAD, R. G., H. MICHAELS, K. SCOTT, AND J. PALMER. 1992. Monophyly of the Asteridae and identification of their major lineages inferred from DNA sequences of rbcL. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 249-265.
    • (1992) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 249-265
    • Olmstead, R.G.1    Michaels, H.2    Scott, K.3    Palmer, J.4
  • 110
    • 0033576614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigene analyses identify the three earliest lineages of extant flowering plants
    • PARKINSON, C. L., K. L. ADAMS, AND J. D. PALMER. 1999. Multigene analyses identify the three earliest lineages of extant flowering plants. Current Biology 9: 1485-1488.
    • (1999) Current Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1485-1488
    • Parkinson, C.L.1    Adams, K.L.2    Palmer, J.D.3
  • 112
    • 0036699885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased taxon sampling is advantageous for phylogenetic inference
    • POLLOCK, D. D., D. J. ZWICKL, J. A. MCGUIRE, AND D. M. HILLIS. 2002. Increased taxon sampling is advantageous for phylogenetic inference. Systematic Biology 51: 664-671.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , pp. 664-671
    • Pollock, D.D.1    Zwickl, D.J.2    Mcguire, J.A.3    Hillis, D.M.4
  • 113
    • 0038743148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of inflorescence and floral development in the putative basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda (Amborellaceae)
    • POSLUSZNY, U., AND P. B. TOMLINSON. 2003. Aspects of inflorescence and floral development in the putative basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda (Amborellaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 81: 28-39.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 28-39
    • Posluszny, U.1    Tomlinson, P.B.2
  • 114
    • 0029495388 scopus 로고
    • A modification to Baum and Ragan's method for combining phylogenetic trees
    • PURVIS, A. 1995. A modification to Baum and Ragan's method for combining phylogenetic trees. Systematic Biology 44: 251-255.
    • (1995) Systematic Biology , vol.44 , pp. 251-255
    • Purvis, A.1
  • 115
    • 0000862606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of tribe Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae) based on ribosomal ITS sequences: Implications for the evolution of photosynthesis types
    • PYANKOV, V. I., E. G. ARTYUSHEVA, G. E. EDWARDS, C. C. J. BLACK, AND P. S. SOLTIS. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of tribe Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae) based on ribosomal ITS sequences: implications for the evolution of photosynthesis types. American Journal of Botany 88: 1189-1198.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 1189-1198
    • Pyankov, V.I.1    Artyusheva, E.G.2    Edwards, G.E.3    Black, C.C.J.4    Soltis, P.S.5
  • 118
    • 0026822436 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference based on matrix representation of trees
    • RAGAN, M. A. 1992. Phylogenetic inference based on matrix representation of trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1: 53-58.
    • (1992) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Ragan, M.A.1
  • 121
    • 0033298279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumscription and phylogeny of the Laurales: Evidence from molecular and morphological data
    • RENNER, S. S. 1999. Circumscription and phylogeny of the Laurales: evidence from molecular and morphological data. American Journal of Botany 86: 1301-1315.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 1301-1315
    • Renner, S.S.1
  • 122
    • 0000091697 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic analysis of glucosinolate-producing plants.II. Cladistics
    • RODMAN, J. E. 1991. A taxonomic analysis of glucosinolate-producing plants.II. Cladistics. Systematic Botany 16: 619-629.
    • (1991) Systematic Botany , vol.16 , pp. 619-629
    • Rodman, J.E.1
  • 124
    • 0032229116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution of glucosinolate biosynthesis inferred from congruent nuclear and plastid gene phylogenies
    • RODMAN, J. E., P. S. SOLTIS, D. E. SOLTIS, K. J. SYTSMA, AND K. G. KAROL. 1998. Parallel evolution of glucosinolate biosynthesis inferred from congruent nuclear and plastid gene phylogenies. American Journal of Botany 85: 997-1006.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 997-1006
    • Rodman, J.E.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Soltis, D.E.3    Sytsma, K.J.4    Karol, K.G.5
  • 126
    • 0030311386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix representation of trees, redundancy, and weighting
    • RONQUIST, F. 1996. Matrix representation of trees, redundancy, and weighting. Systematic Biology 45: 247-253.
    • (1996) Systematic Biology , vol.45 , pp. 247-253
    • Ronquist, F.1
  • 128
    • 0036005526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building supertrees: An empirical assessment using the grass family (Poaceae)
    • SALAMIN, N., T. R. HODKINSON, AND V. SAVOLAINEN. 2002. Building supertrees: an empirical assessment using the grass family (Poaceae). Systematic Biology 51: 136-150.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , pp. 136-150
    • Salamin, N.1    Hodkinson, T.R.2    Savolainen, V.3
  • 129
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: A penalized likelihood approach
    • SANDERSON, M. J. 2002. Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 101-109.
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 130
    • 0001654063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of error and confidence intervals in estimating the age of angiosperms from rbcL and 18S rDNA data
    • SANDERSON, M. J., AND J. A. DOYLE. 2001. Sources of error and confidence intervals in estimating the age of angiosperms from rbcL and 18S rDNA data. American Journal of Botany 88: 1499-1516.
    • (2001) American Journal of Botany , vol.88 , pp. 1499-1516
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Doyle, J.A.2
  • 136
    • 0007106867 scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology of the Nymphaeaceae
    • D. M. Caron [ed.], Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Special Miscellaneous Publication 1. College Park, Maryland, USA
    • SCHNEIDER, E. L. 1979. Pollination biology of the Nymphaeaceae. In D. M. Caron [ed.], Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Pollination, 419-430. Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Special Miscellaneous Publication 1. College Park, Maryland, USA.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Pollination , pp. 419-430
    • Schneider, E.L.1
  • 139
    • 4644250777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amborella NOT a "basal angiosperm"? Not so fast
    • SOLTIS, D. E., AND P. S. SOLTIS. 2004. Amborella NOT a "basal angiosperm"? Not so fast. American Journal of Botany.91: 997-1001.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 997-1001
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Soltis, P.S.2
  • 143
    • 0032025585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring complex phylogeneis using parsimony: An empirical approach using three large DNA data sets for angiosperms
    • SOLTIS, D. E., P. S. SOLTIS, M. E. MORT, M. W. CHASE, V. SAVOLAINEN, S. B. HOOT, AND C. M. MORTON. 1998. Inferring complex phylogeneis using parsimony: an empirical approach using three large DNA data sets for angiosperms. Systematic Biology 47: 32-42.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , pp. 32-42
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Mort, M.E.3    Chase, M.W.4    Savolainen, V.5    Hoot, S.B.6    Morton, C.M.7
  • 145
    • 0033604619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from multiple genes as a tool for comparative biology
    • SOLTIS, P. S., D. E. SOLTIS, AND M. W. CHASE. 1999. Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from multiple genes as a tool for comparative biology. Nature 402: 402-404.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 402-404
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Chase, M.W.3
  • 146
    • 0033724755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal lineages of angiosperms: Relationships and implications for floral evolution
    • SOLTIS, P. S., D. E. SOLTIS, M. J. ZANIS, AND S. KIM. 2000. Basal lineages of angiosperms: relationships and implications for floral evolution. International Journal of Plant Science 161(Supplement): S97-S107.
    • (2000) International Journal of Plant Science , vol.161 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Zanis, M.J.3    Kim, S.4
  • 147
  • 148
    • 32044470209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversification of flowering plants
    • J. Cracraft and M. J. Donoghue [eds.], Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • SOLTIS, P. S., D. E. SOLTIS, M. W. CHASE, P. K. ENDRESS, AND P. R. CRANE. 2004. The diversification of flowering plants. In J. Cracraft and M. J. Donoghue [eds.], Assembling the tree of life, 154-167. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2004) Assembling the Tree of Life , pp. 154-167
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Chase, M.W.3    Endress, P.K.4    Crane, P.R.5
  • 150
    • 0032573569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the first flower: A Jurassic angiosperm, Archaefructus, from northeast China
    • SUN, G., D. L. DILCHER, S. ZHENG, AND Z. ZHOU. 1998. In search of the first flower: a Jurassic angiosperm, Archaefructus, from northeast China. Science 282: 1692-1695.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1692-1695
    • Sun, G.1    Dilcher, D.L.2    Zheng, S.3    Zhou, Z.4
  • 152
    • 0030301523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of actinorhizal symbioses: Evidence for multiple origins of the symbiotic association
    • SWENSEN, S. M. 1996. The evolution of actinorhizal symbioses: evidence for multiple origins of the symbiotic association. American Journal of Botany 83: 1503-1512.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1503-1512
    • Swensen, S.M.1
  • 153
    • 0002055970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenies and the diversification of angiosperms
    • D. W. Taylor and L. J. Hickey [eds.], Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • SYTSMA, K. J., AND D. A. BAUM. 1996. Molecular phylogenies and the diversification of angiosperms. In D. W. Taylor and L. J. Hickey [eds.], Flowering plant origin, evolution, and phylogeny, 314-340. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Flowering Plant Origin, Evolution, and Phylogeny , pp. 314-340
    • Sytsma, K.J.1    Baum, D.A.2
  • 154
  • 155
    • 5844378550 scopus 로고
    • Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta)
    • TAKHTAJAN, A. 1980. Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). Botanical Review 46: 225-359.
    • (1980) Botanical Review , vol.46 , pp. 225-359
    • Takhtajan, A.1
  • 158
    • 0002606887 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic classification of the Annoniflorae
    • THORNE, R. F. 1974. A phylogenetic classification of the Annoniflorae. Aliso 8: 147-209.
    • (1974) Aliso , vol.8 , pp. 147-209
    • Thorne, R.F.1
  • 159
    • 0027063834 scopus 로고
    • Classification and geography of the flowering plants
    • THORNE, R. F. 1992. Classification and geography of the flowering plants. Botanical Review 58: 225-348.
    • (1992) Botanical Review , vol.58 , pp. 225-348
    • Thorne, R.F.1
  • 160
    • 0002896731 scopus 로고
    • Seedling and systematics in monocotyledons
    • P. J. Rudall, P. J. Cribb, D. F. Cutler, and C. J. Humphries [eds.], Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK
    • TILLICH, H.-J. 1995. Seedling and systematics in monocotyledons. In P. J. Rudall, P. J. Cribb, D. F. Cutler, and C. J. Humphries [eds.], Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution, 303-352. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK.
    • (1995) Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution , pp. 303-352
    • Tillich, H.-J.1
  • 161
    • 0038649920 scopus 로고
    • Non-homology of vascular organisation in monocotyledons and dicotyledons
    • P. J. Rudall, P. J. Cribb, D. F. Cutler, and C. J. Humphries [eds.], Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK
    • TOMLINSON, P. B. 1995. Non-homology of vascular organisation in monocotyledons and dicotyledons. In P. J. Rudall, P. J. Cribb, D. F. Cutler, and C. J. Humphries [eds.], Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution, 589-622. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK.
    • (1995) Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution , pp. 589-622
    • Tomlinson, P.B.1
  • 163
    • 0000327776 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of Lower Cretaceous angiosperm pollen and the origin and early evolution of flowering plants
    • WALKER, J. W., AND A. G. WALKER. 1984. Ultrastructure of Lower Cretaceous angiosperm pollen and the origin and early evolution of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 464-521.
    • (1984) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.71 , pp. 464-521
    • Walker, J.W.1    Walker, A.G.2
  • 166
    • 0001566330 scopus 로고
    • Nelumbonaceae
    • K. Kubitzki, J. Rohwer, and V. Bittrich [eds.], Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • WILLIAMS, P. S., AND E. L. SCHNEIDER. 1993. Nelumbonaceae. In K. Kubitzki, J. Rohwer, and V. Bittrich [eds.], The families and genera of vascular plants, 470-473. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1993) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants , pp. 470-473
    • Williams, P.S.1    Schneider, E.L.2
  • 167
    • 0006144803 scopus 로고
    • The comparative morphology of the Canellaceae. IV. Floral morphology and conclusions
    • WILSON, T. K. 1966. The comparative morphology of the Canellaceae. IV. Floral morphology and conclusions. American Journal of Botany 53: 336-343.
    • (1966) American Journal of Botany , vol.53 , pp. 336-343
    • Wilson, T.K.1
  • 168
    • 0001496827 scopus 로고
    • Primitively vesselless?
    • YOUNG, D. A. 1981. Are the angiosperms primitively vesselless? Systematic Biology 6: 313-330.
    • (1981) Systematic Biology , vol.6 , pp. 313-330
    • Young, D.A.1
  • 171
    • 0242490829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deepest splits in Chloranthaceae as resolved by chloroplast sequences
    • ZHANG, L.-B., AND S. RENNER. 2003. The deepest splits in Chloranthaceae as resolved by chloroplast sequences. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164(Supplement): S383-S392.
    • (2003) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.164 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Zhang, L.-B.1    Renner, S.2
  • 172
    • 0036699481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased taxon sampling greatly reduces phylogenetic error
    • ZWICKL, D. J., AND D. M. HILLIS. 2002. Increased taxon sampling greatly reduces phylogenetic error. Systematic Biology 51: 588-598.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , pp. 588-598
    • Zwickl, D.J.1    Hillis, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.