메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1047-1056

Treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Progress and new challenges

Author keywords

Adjuvant; Bladder cancer; Chemotherapy; Cystectomy; Neoadjuvant

Indexed keywords

CARBOPLATIN; CETUXIMAB; CISPLATIN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DOXORUBICIN; EPIRUBICIN; ERLOTINIB; FOLINIC ACID; GEFITINIB; GEMCITABINE; IFOSFAMIDE; IRINOTECAN; METHOTREXATE; PACLITAXEL; TRASTUZUMAB; VINBLASTINE;

EID: 10644286616     PISSN: 14737140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14737140.4.6.1047     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0035254218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: Long-term results in 1,054 patients
    • Stein JP, Lieskovsky G, Cote R et al. Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long-term results in 1,054 patients. J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 666-675 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 666-675
    • Stein, J.P.1    Lieskovsky, G.2    Cote, R.3
  • 2
    • 0034946057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical under staging of high risk nonmuscle invasive urothelial carcinoma treated with radical cystectomy
    • Dutta SC, Smith JA Jr, Shappell SB, Coffey CS, Chang SS, Cookson MS. Clinical under staging of high risk nonmuscle invasive urothelial carcinoma treated with radical cystectomy. J. Urol. 166, 490-493 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Urol. , vol.166 , pp. 490-493
    • Dutta, S.C.1    Smith Jr., J.A.2    Shappell, S.B.3    Coffey, C.S.4    Chang, S.S.5    Cookson, M.S.6
  • 3
    • 0026098429 scopus 로고
    • Results of contemporary radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer: A clinicopathological study with an emphasis on the inadequacy of the tumor, nodes, and metastases classification
    • Pagano F, Bassi P, Galetti TP et al. Results of contemporary radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer: a clinicopathological study with an emphasis on the inadequacy of the tumor, nodes, and metastases classification. J. Urol. 145, 45-50 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Urol. , vol.145 , pp. 45-50
    • Pagano, F.1    Bassi, P.2    Galetti, T.P.3
  • 4
    • 0038152768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of routine repeat transurethral resection for superficial bladder cancer: A long-term observational study
    • Grimm MO, Steinhoff C, Simon X, Spiegelhalder P, Ackermann R, Vögeli TA. Effect of routine repeat transurethral resection for superficial bladder cancer: a long-term observational study. J. Urol. 170, 433-437 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Urol. , vol.170 , pp. 433-437
    • Grimm, M.O.1    Steinhoff, C.2    Simon, X.3    Spiegelhalder, P.4    Ackermann, R.5    Vögeli, T.A.6
  • 5
    • 2542567261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the time period between diagnosis of muscle invasion and radical cystectomy with regard to the prognosis of transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium of the bladder
    • May M, Nitzke T, Helke C, Vogler H, Hoschke B. Significance of the time period between diagnosis of muscle invasion and radical cystectomy with regard to the prognosis of transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium of the bladder. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 38, 231-235 (2004).
    • (2004) Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. , vol.38 , pp. 231-235
    • May, M.1    Nitzke, T.2    Helke, C.3    Vogler, H.4    Hoschke, B.5
  • 6
    • 0034044430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of computerized tomography in staging invasive bladder cancer before radical cystectomy
    • Paik ML, Scolieri MJ, Brown SL, Spirnak JP, Resnick MI. Limitations of computerized tomography in staging invasive bladder cancer before radical cystectomy. J. Urol. 163, 1693-1696 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Urol. , vol.163 , pp. 1693-1696
    • Paik, M.L.1    Scolieri, M.J.2    Brown, S.L.3    Spirnak, J.P.4    Resnick, M.I.5
  • 7
    • 2442697840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer: Analysis of multi-detector row helical CT enhancement pattern and accuracy in tumor detection and perivesical staging
    • Kim JK, Park SY, Ahn HJ, Kim CS, Cho KS. Bladder cancer: analysis of multi-detector row helical CT enhancement pattern and accuracy in tumor detection and perivesical staging. Radiology 231(3), 725-731 (2004).
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , Issue.3 , pp. 725-731
    • Kim, J.K.1    Park, S.Y.2    Ahn, H.J.3    Kim, C.S.4    Cho, K.S.5
  • 8
    • 0030045504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of routine precystectomy bone scans in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • Braendengen M, Winderen M, Fossa SD. Clinical significance of routine precystectomy bone scans in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Br. J. Urol. 77(1), 36-40 (1996).
    • (1996) Br. J. Urol. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Braendengen, M.1    Winderen, M.2    Fossa, S.D.3
  • 9
    • 0037825927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography for urological tumours
    • Hain SF, Maisey MN. Positron emission tomography for urological tumours. BJU Int. 92(2), 159-164 (2003).
    • (2003) BJU Int. , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-164
    • Hain, S.F.1    Maisey, M.N.2
  • 11
    • 0035887279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated therapy for locally advanced bladder cancer: Final report of a randomized trial of cystectomy plus adjuvant M-VAC versus cystectomy with both preoperative and postoperative M-VAC
    • Millikan R, Dinney C, Swanson D et al. Integrated therapy for locally advanced bladder cancer: final report of a randomized trial of cystectomy plus adjuvant M-VAC versus cystectomy with both preoperative and postoperative M-VAC. J. Clin. Oncol. 19(20), 4005-4013 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , Issue.20 , pp. 4005-4013
    • Millikan, R.1    Dinney, C.2    Swanson, D.3
  • 12
    • 0031925301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bladder-sparing surgery for invasive bladder cancer: Ten-year outcome
    • Herr HW, Bajorin DF, Scher HI. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bladder-sparing surgery for invasive bladder cancer: ten-year outcome. J. Clin. Oncol. 16(4), 1298-1301 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1298-1301
    • Herr, H.W.1    Bajorin, D.F.2    Scher, H.I.3
  • 13
    • 0028033888 scopus 로고
    • Micropapillary variant of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Histologic pattern resembling ovarian papillary serous carcinoma
    • Amin MB, Ro JY, el-Sharkawy T et al. Micropapillary variant of transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Histologic pattern resembling ovarian papillary serous carcinoma. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 18(12), 1224-1232 (1994).
    • (1994) Am. J. Surg. Pathol. , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1224-1232
    • Amin, M.B.1    Ro, J.Y.2    el-Sharkawy, T.3
  • 14
    • 0032459802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinosarcoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder: Clinicopathological study of 41 cases
    • Lopez-Beltran A, Pacelli A, Rothenberg HJ et al. Carcinosarcoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder: clinicopathological study of 41 cases. J. Urol. 159(5), 1497-1503 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.159 , Issue.5 , pp. 1497-1503
    • Lopez-Beltran, A.1    Pacelli, A.2    Rothenberg, H.J.3
  • 15
    • 3142580404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting preoperative chemotherapy for small cell carcinoma of the bladder: A retrospective review of the MD Anderson cancer experience
    • Siefker-Radtke AO, Dinney CP, Abrahams NA et al. Evidence supporting preoperative chemotherapy for small cell carcinoma of the bladder: a retrospective review of the MD Anderson cancer experience. J. Urol. 172(2), 481-484 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Urol. , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 481-484
    • Siefker-Radtke, A.O.1    Dinney, C.P.2    Abrahams, N.A.3
  • 16
    • 0032825150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors of outcome after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: A retrospective study of a homogeneous patient cohort
    • Bassi P, Ferrante GD, Piazza N et al. Prognostic factors of outcome after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a retrospective study of a homogeneous patient cohort. J. Urol 161(5), 1494-1497 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Urol. , vol.161 , Issue.5 , pp. 1494-1497
    • Bassi, P.1    Ferrante, G.D.2    Piazza, N.3
  • 17
    • 3242766098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal involvement in bladder cancer cases treated with radical cystectomy: Incidence and prognosis
    • Abdel-Latif M, Abol-Enein H, El-Baz M et al. Nodal involvement in bladder cancer cases treated with radical cystectomy: incidence and prognosis. J. Urol. 172(1), 85-89 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Urol. , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-89
    • Abdel-Latif, M.1    Abol-Enein, H.2    El-Baz, M.3
  • 18
    • 0037364274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of vascular and perineural invasion in urothelial bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy
    • Leissner J, Koeppen C, Wolf HK. Prognostic significance of vascular and perineural invasion in urothelial bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy. J. Urol. 169(3), 955-960 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Urol. , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 955-960
    • Leissner, J.1    Koeppen, C.2    Wolf, H.K.3
  • 20
    • 0037441652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer today - A homogenous series without neoadjuvant therapy
    • Madersbacher S, Hochreiter W, Burkhard F et al. Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer today - a homogenous series without neoadjuvant therapy. J. Clin. Oncol. 21(4), 690-696 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 690-696
    • Madersbacher, S.1    Hochreiter, W.2    Burkhard, F.3
  • 21
    • 0028911387 scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy before radical cystectomy in invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: A prospective randomized Phase III study
    • Martinez-Pineiro JA, Gonzalez MM, Arocena F et al. Neoadjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy before radical cystectomy in invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a prospective randomized Phase III study. J. Urol. 153(3 Pt 2), 964-973 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Urol. , vol.153 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 964-973
    • Martinez-Pineiro, J.A.1    Gonzalez, M.M.2    Arocena, F.3
  • 22
    • 0025891238 scopus 로고
    • Neo-adjuvant (pre-emptive) cisplatin therapy in invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Wallace DM, Raghavan D, Kelly KA et al. Neo-adjuvant (pre-emptive) cisplatin therapy in invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Br. J. Urol. 67(6), 608-615 (1991).
    • (1991) Br. J. Urol. , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 608-615
    • Wallace, D.M.1    Raghavan, D.2    Kelly, K.A.3
  • 23
    • 0029851252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved local control of invasive bladder cancer by concurrent cisplatin and preoperative or definitive radiation
    • The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group
    • Coppin CM, Gospodarowicz MK, James K et al Improved local control of invasive bladder cancer by concurrent cisplatin and preoperative or definitive radiation. The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. J. Clin. Oncol. 14(11), 2901-2907 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 2901-2907
    • Coppin, C.M.1    Gospodarowicz, M.K.2    James, K.3
  • 24
    • 0001229417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant M-VAC chemotherapy of invasive bladder cancer: The GUONE multicenter Phase III trial
    • (Abstract 567)
    • Bassi P, Pagano F, Pappagallo G et al. Neoadjuvant M-VAC chemotherapy of invasive bladder cancer: the GUONE multicenter Phase III trial. Eur. Urol. 33(Suppl.), 142 (1997) (Abstract 567).
    • (1997) Eur. Urol. , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 142
    • Bassi, P.1    Pagano, F.2    Pappagallo, G.3
  • 25
    • 18644361963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and methotrexate in patients with muscle-invasive bladder tumours
    • Sengelov L, von der Maase H, Lundbeck F et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and methotrexate in patients with muscle-invasive bladder tumours. Acta Oncol. 41(5), 447-456 (2002 ).
    • (2002) Acta Oncol. , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-456
    • Sengelov, L.1    von der Maase, H.2    Lundbeck, F.3
  • 26
    • 33749297112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treatment of invasive transitional bladder cancer. A controlled prospective randomized study
    • (Abstract 191)
    • Abol-Enein H, El-Mekresh M, El-Baz M et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treatment of invasive transitional bladder cancer. A controlled prospective randomized study. Br. J. Urol. 80(Suppl. 2 , 49 (1997) (Abstract 191).
    • (1997) Br. J. Urol. , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 49
    • Abol-Enein, H.1    El-Mekresh, M.2    El-Baz, M.3
  • 27
    • 9244240956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of a prospective trial of radical cystectomy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Nordic Cystectomy Trial 1
    • Malmstrom P-U, Rintala E, Wahlqvist R, Hellstrom P, Hellsten S, Hannisdal E. Five-year follow-up of a prospective trial of radical cystectomy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Nordic Cystectomy Trial 1.J. Urol. 155(6), 1903-1906 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.155 , Issue.6 , pp. 1903-1906
    • Malmstrom, P.-U.1    Rintala, E.2    Wahlqvist, R.3    Hellstrom, P.4    Hellsten, S.5    Hannisdal, E.6
  • 28
    • 12244287588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant cisplatin - Methotrexate chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer
    • Sherif A, Rintala E, Mestad O et al. Neoadjuvant cisplatin - methotrexate chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 36, 419-425 (2002).
    • (2002) Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. , vol.36 , pp. 419-425
    • Sherif, A.1    Rintala, E.2    Mestad, O.3
  • 29
    • 0041429507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus cystectomy compared with cystectomy alone for locally advanced bladder cancer
    • Grossman HB, Natale R, Tangen CM et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus cystectomy compared with cystectomy alone for locally advanced bladder cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 349, 859-866 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 859-866
    • Grossman, H.B.1    Natale, R.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 30
    • 0035884704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plenary debate of randomized Phase III trial of neoadjuvant MVAC plus cystectomy versus cystectomy alone in patients with locally advanced bladder cancer
    • Barjorin D. Plenary debate of randomized Phase III trial of neoadjuvant MVAC plus cystectomy versus cystectomy alone in patients with locally advanced bladder cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 19(Suppl. 18), 17S-20S (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 18
    • Barjorin, D.1
  • 31
    • 0035884210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is not (yet) standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • Sternberg CN, Parmar MKB. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is not (yet) standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 19(Suppl. 18), 21S-26S (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 18
    • Sternberg, C.N.1    Parmar, M.K.B.2
  • 32
    • 85014013850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant cisplatin, methotrexate, and vinblastine chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: A randomized trial
    • EORTC Genito-Urinary Group, Australia Bladder Cancer Study Group, National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group
    • EORTC Genito-Urinary Group, Australia Bladder Cancer Study Group, National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Neoadjuvant cisplatin, methotrexate, and vinblastine chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a randomized trial. Lancet 354, 533-540 (1999).
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 533-540
  • 33
    • 0012614503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated results of randomized controlled trials of neoadjuvant cisplatin (C), methotrexate (M), and vinblastine (V) chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer
    • (Abstract 710)
    • Hall RR. Updated results of randomized controlled trials of neoadjuvant cisplatin (C), methotrexate (M), and vinblastine (V) chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 21, 178a (2002) (Abstract 710).
    • (2002) Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21
    • Hall, R.R.1
  • 34
    • 0037866815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in invasive bladder cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Advanced Bladder Cancer Meta-analysis Collaboration
    • Advanced Bladder Cancer Meta-analysis Collaboration. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 361, 1927-1934 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1927-1934
  • 35
    • 1242292959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant cisplatinum based combination chemotherapy in patients with invasive bladder cancer: A combined analysis of two Nordic studies
    • Sharif A, Holmberg M, Rintala E et al. Neoadjuvant cisplatinum based combination chemotherapy in patients with invasive bladder cancer: a combined analysis of two Nordic studies. Eur. Urol. 45, 297-303 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Urol. , vol.45 , pp. 297-303
    • Sharif, A.1    Holmberg, M.2    Rintala, E.3
  • 36
    • 0023944542 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy of bladder cancer: A preliminary report
    • Logothetis CJ, Johnson DE, Chong C et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy of bladder cancer: a preliminary report. J. Urol. 139, 1207-1211 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Urol. , vol.139 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Logothetis, C.J.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Chong, C.3
  • 37
    • 0025822201 scopus 로고
    • The role of adjuvant chemotherapy following cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer: A prospective comparative trial
    • Skinner DG, Daniels JR, Russell CA et al The role of adjuvant chemotherapy following cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer: a prospective comparative trial. J. Urol. 145(3), 459-464 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Urol. , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-464
    • Skinner, D.G.1    Daniels, J.R.2    Russell, C.A.3
  • 38
    • 0026675674 scopus 로고
    • Advanced bladder cancer (stages pT3b, pT4a, pN1 and pN2): Improved survival after radical cystectomy and 3 adjuvant cycles of chemotherapy. Results of a controlled prospective study
    • Stöckle M, Meyenburg W, Wellek S et al. Advanced bladder cancer (stages pT3b, pT4a, pN1 and pN2): improved survival after radical cystectomy and 3 adjuvant cycles of chemotherapy. Results of a controlled prospective study. J. Urol. 148, 302-307 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Urol. , vol.148 , pp. 302-307
    • Stöckle, M.1    Meyenburg, W.2    Wellek, S.3
  • 39
    • 0030465162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy with or without adjuvant polychemotherapy for non-organ-confined transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: Prognostic impact of lymph node involvement
    • Stöckle M, Wellek S, Meyenburg W et al Radical cystectomy with or without adjuvant polychemotherapy for non-organ-confined transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder: prognostic impact of lymph node involvement. Urology 48, 868-875 (1996).
    • (1996) Urology , vol.48 , pp. 868-875
    • Stöckle, M.1    Wellek, S.2    Meyenburg, W.3
  • 40
    • 0030049159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of radical cystectomy versus radical cystectomy plus cisplatin, vinblastine, and methotrexate chemotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer
    • Freiha F, Reese J, Torti F. A randomized trial of radical cystectomy versus radical cystectomy plus cisplatin, vinblastine, and methotrexate chemotherapy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. J. Urol. 155, 495-500 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Urol. , vol.155 , pp. 495-500
    • Freiha, F.1    Reese, J.2    Torti, F.3
  • 41
    • 2942529283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic chemotherapy for patients with bladder cancer - Current controversies and future directions
    • Chester JD, Hall GD, Forster M, Protheroe AS. Systemic chemotherapy for patients with bladder cancer - current controversies and future directions. Cancer Treat. Rev. 30, 343-358 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer Treat. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 343-358
    • Chester, J.D.1    Hall, G.D.2    Forster, M.3    Protheroe, A.S.4
  • 42
    • 0033816324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adjuvant combination chemotherapy after cystectomy in locally advanced bladder cancer: What we do not know and why
    • Sylvester R, Sternberg C. The role of adjuvant combination chemotherapy after cystectomy in locally advanced bladder cancer: what we do not know and why. Ann. Oncol. 11, 851-856 (2000).
    • (2000) Ann. Oncol. , vol.11 , pp. 851-856
    • Sylvester, R.1    Sternberg, C.2
  • 43
    • 0031947891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of invasive carcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • Dimopoulis MA, Moulopoulas LA. Role of adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of invasive carcinoma of the urinary bladder. J. Clin. Oncol. 16, 1601-1612 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , pp. 1601-1612
    • Dimopoulis, M.A.1    Moulopoulas, L.A.2
  • 44
    • 0035887279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated therapy for locally advanced bladder cancer: Final report of a randomized trial of cystectomy plus adjuvant M-VAC versus cystectomy with both preoperative and postoperative M-VAC
    • Millikan R, Dinney C, Swanson D et al. Integrated therapy for locally advanced bladder cancer: final report of a randomized trial of cystectomy plus adjuvant M-VAC versus cystectomy with both preoperative and postoperative M-VAC. J. Clin. Oncol. 19(20), 4005-4013 (2001)
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , Issue.20 , pp. 4005-4013
    • Millikan, R.1    Dinney, C.2    Swanson, D.3
  • 45
    • 4344652971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical factors influence bladder cancer outcomes: A co-operative group report
    • Herr HW, Faulkner JR, Grossman HB et al. Surgical factors influence bladder cancer outcomes: a co-operative group report. J. Clin. Oncol. 22(14), 2781-2789 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 2781-2789
    • Herr, H.W.1    Faulkner, J.R.2    Grossman, H.B.3
  • 46
    • 3242684038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage specific lymph node metastasis mapping in radical cystectomy specimens
    • Vazina A, Dugi D, Shariat SF, Evans J, Link R, Lerner SP. Stage specific lymph node metastasis mapping in radical cystectomy specimens. J. Urol. 171, 1830-1834 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Urol. , vol.171 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Vazina, A.1    Dugi, D.2    Shariat, S.F.3    Evans, J.4    Link, R.5    Lerner, S.P.6
  • 47
    • 0036160825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the number of lymph nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer
    • Herr HW, Bochner BH, Dalbagni G, Donat SM, Reuter VE, Bajorin D. Impact of the number of lymph nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer. J. Urol. 167, 1295-1298 (2002)
    • (2002) J. Urol. , vol.167 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Herr, H.W.1    Bochner, B.H.2    Dalbagni, G.3    Donat, S.M.4    Reuter, V.E.5    Bajorin, D.6
  • 48
    • 0037366080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of ratio based lymph node staging for bladder cancer
    • Herr HW. Superiority of ratio based lymph node staging for bladder cancer. J. Urol. 169, 943-945 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Urol. , vol.169 , pp. 943-945
    • Herr, H.W.1
  • 50
    • 0043169597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there standard chemotherapy for metastatic bladder cancer? Quality of life and medical resources utilization based on largest to date randomized trial
    • Lehmann J, Retz M, Stöckle M. Is there standard chemotherapy for metastatic bladder cancer? Quality of life and medical resources utilization based on largest to date randomized trial. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 47, 171-179 (2003).
    • (2003) Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. , vol.47 , pp. 171-179
    • Lehmann, J.1    Retz, M.2    Stöckle, M.3
  • 51
    • 0033857218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine and cisplatin versus methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin in advanced or metastatic bladder cancer: Results of a large, randomized, multinational, multicenter, Phase III study
    • von der Maase H, Hansen SW, Roberts JT et al, Gemcitabine and cisplatin versus methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin in advanced or metastatic bladder cancer: results of a large, randomized, multinational, multicenter, Phase III study. J. Clin. Oncol. 17(17), 3068-3077 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.17 , Issue.17 , pp. 3068-3077
    • von der Maase, H.1    Hansen, S.W.2    Roberts, J.T.3
  • 52
    • 0034193050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation in a randomized Phase III clinical trial comparing gemcitabine/cisplatin and etoposide/cisplatin in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Sacristan JA, Kennedy-Martin T, Rosell R et al. Economic evaluation in a randomized Phase III clinical trial comparing gemcitabine/cisplatin and etoposide/cisplatin in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 28, 97-107 (2000).
    • (2000) Lung Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 97-107
    • Sacristan, J.A.1    Kennedy-Martin, T.2    Rosell, R.3
  • 53
    • 0037446050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of the biology of advanced bladder cancer
    • Al-Sukhun S, Hussain M. Current understanding of the biology of advanced bladder cancer. Cancer 97(Suppl. 8), 2064-2075 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 2064-2075
    • Al-Sukhun, S.1    Hussain, M.2
  • 54
    • 11144357075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 and p21 expression levels predict organ preservation and survival in invasive bladder carcinoma treated with a combined-modality approach
    • del Muro XG, Condom E, Vigues F et al. p53 and p21 expression levels predict organ preservation and survival in invasive bladder carcinoma treated with a combined-modality approach. Cancer 100, 1859-1867 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 1859-1867
    • del Muro, X.G.1    Condom, E.2    Vigues, F.3
  • 55
    • 0037446045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of bladder cancer trials in the European Organization for Research and Treatment
    • de Wit R. Overview of bladder cancer trials in the European Organization for Research and Treatment. Cancer 97(Suppl. 8), 2120-2126 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 2120-2126
    • de Wit, R.1
  • 57
    • 2142771707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and cystectomy for invasive transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
    • Raghavan D. Chemotherapy and cystectomy for invasive transitional cell carcinoma of bladder. Urol. Oncol. 21, 468-474 (2003).
    • (2003) Urol. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 468-474
    • Raghavan, D.1
  • 59
    • 0037446487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of bladder cancer trials in the Cancer and Leukemia Group B
    • Small E, Halabi S, Dalbagni G et al. Overview of bladder cancer trials in the Cancer and Leukemia Group B. Cancer 97(Suppl. 8), 2090-2098 (2003).
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 2090-2098
    • Small, E.1    Halabi, S.2    Dalbagni, G.3
  • 62
    • 10644220840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer: A new standard of care?
    • Kamat AM. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for invasive bladder cancer: a new standard of care? Am. J. Clin. Onc. Rev. 2, 624-637 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Onc. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 624-637
    • Kamat, A.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.