Psychopathy, IQ, and violence in European American and African American county jail inmates

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Volumn 72, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1165-1169

  Walsh, Zach ^a,b   Swogger, Marc T ^a,b   Kosson, David S ^a,b  

^a ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND SCIENCE   (United States)

^b ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND SCIENCE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; ETHNIC GROUP; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OFFENDER; PREDICTION; PRISON; PSYCHOPATHY; RATING SCALE; VIOLENCE;

ADULT; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; COGNITION DISORDERS; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; HUMANS; MALE; PRISONERS; PRISONS; QUESTIONNAIRES; VIOLENCE; WECHSLER SCALES;

EID: 10644274328     PISSN: 0022006X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.6.1165     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Barak, G., Flavin, J. M., & Leighton, P. S. (2001). Class, race, gender, and crime: Social realities of justice in America. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
2. Bowers, T. L., & Pantle, M. L. (1998). Shipley Institute for Living Scale and the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test as screening instruments for intelligence. Assessment, 5, 187-195.
3. Dolan, M., & Doyle, M. (2000). Violence risk prediction: Clinical and actuarial measures and the role of the Psychopathy Checklist. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 303-311.
4. Doninger, N. A., & Kosson, D. S. (2001). Interpersonal construct systems among psychopaths. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1263-1281.
5. Fish, J. M. (2002). Race and intelligence: Separating science from myth, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
6. Gendreau, P., Goggin, C., & Little, T. (1997). Predicting adult offender recidivism: What works! Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Public Works and Government Services Canada.
7. Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the Psychopathy Checklist - Revised. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
8. Hare, R. D., Clark, D., Grann, M., & Thornton, D. (2000). Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: An international perspective. Behavioral Science and the Law, 18, 623-645.
9. Hart, S. D. (1998). Psychopathy and risk for violence. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research, and implications for society (pp. 355-373). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic.
10. Heilbrun, A. B. (1979). Psychopathy and violent crime. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 509-516.
11. Heilbrun, A. B. (1982). Cognitive models of criminal violence based upon intelligence and psychopathy levels. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 546-557.
12. Heilbrun, A. B. (1990). The measurement of criminal dangerousness as a personality construct: Further validation of a research index. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 141-148.
13. Heilbrun, A. B., & Heilbrun, M. R. (1985). Psychopathy and dangerousness: Comparison, integration, and extension of two psychopathic typologies. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 181-195.
14. Holland, T. R., Beckett, G. E., & Levi, M. (1981). Intelligence, personality, and criminal violence: A multivariate analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 106-111.
15. Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. C. (1958). Social class and mental illness. New York: Wiley.
16. Kosson, D. S., Smith, S. S., & Newman, J. P. (1990). Evaluating the construct validity of psychopathy in Black and White male inmates: Three preliminary studies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 250-259.
17. Lorenz, A. R., & Newman, J. P. (2002). Do emotion and information processing deficiencies found in Caucasian psychopaths generalize to African American psychopaths? Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1077-1086.
18. Martin, J. D., Blair, G. E., & Vickers, D. M. (1979). Correlation of the Slosson Intelligence Test with the California Short-Form Test of Mental Maturity and the Shipley Institute of Living Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 39, 193-196.
19. Monahan, J. (1984). The prediction of violent behavior: Toward a second generation of theory and policy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 10-15.
20. Raine, A. (1993). The psychopathology of crime: Criminal behavior as a clinical disorder. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
21. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
22. Zachary, R. A., Paulson, M. J., & Gorsuch, R. L. (1985). Estimating WAIS IQ from the Shipley Institute of Living Scale using continuously adjusted age norms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 820-831.