Virtual pilgrimages on the internet

Religion

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 315-335

  MacWilliams, Mark W ^a  

^a ST LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 10644271850     PISSN: 0048721X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/reli.2002.0408     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (46)

1. Aziz, Barbara Nimri 1987 'Personal Dimensions of the Sacred Journey: What Pilgrims Say', Religious Studies 23:247-61.
2. Barthes, Roland 1977 Image, Music, Text. Trans. by Stephen Heath. New York: Noonday Press.
3. Baudrillard, Jean 1983 Simulations. New York: Semiotext.
4. Beaudoin, Tom 1987 Virtual Faith: the Irreverent Spiritual Quest of Generation X. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
5. Benedikt, Michael 1991 'Introduction', in Cyberspace: First Steps, 1-25'. Ed. by Michael Benedikt. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
6. Bowman, Glenn 1991 'Christian Ideology and the Image of a Holy Land', in Contesting the Sacred: the Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage, 98-121. Ed. by John Eade and Michael J Sallnow. New York: Routledge.
7. 1992 'Pilgrimage Narratives of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: a Study in Ideological Distortion', in Sacred Journeys: The Anthropology of Pilgrimage, 149-68. Ed. by Alan Morinis. New York: Greenwood Press.
8. Coleman, Simon, and John Elsner 1995 Pilgrimage: Past and Present in the World Religions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9. Eade, John, and Michael J. Sallnow (eds) 1991 Contesting the Sacred: the Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage. New York: Routledge.
10. Fernback, Jan 1997 'The Individual Within the Collective: Virtual Ideology and the Realization of Collective Principles', in Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, 36-54. Ed. by Steven Jones. London: Sage.
11. Foster, Derek 1997 'Community and Identity in the Electronic Village', in Internet Culture, 23-37. Ed. by David Porter. London: Routledge.
12. Freedberg, David 1989 The Power of Images: Studies in the History and Theory of Response. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
13. Goethals, Gregor T. 1990 The Electronic Golden Calf: Images, Religion, and the Making of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Cowley.
14. Goldman, Ari L. 2000 'Figuring out Whether E-Mammon can Fit in the Temple', New York Times (7 June) Section H:10.
15. Hayut-Ma'n, Y. 21 March 1999 'To realize the Vision of Jerusalem in Our Lifetime: the City of Peace, a House of Prayer to All Nations', The Hope [On line]. Available: http://members.tripod.com/~TheHOPE/index.htm. [5 March 2002].
16. n. d. 'Insights and Patterns Towards Building the Temple Today', The Hope [Online] Available: http://members.tripod.com/-TheHope/tmppat1.htm#2.1. [5 March 2002].
17. Healy, Dave 1997 'Cyberspace and Place: The Internet as Middle Landscape on the Electronic Frontier', in Internet Culture, 55-72. Ed. by David Porter. London: Routledge.
18. Jesus2000 Webmaster (webmaster@jesus2000.com) 'Reply to Question'. E-mail to author (mmacwilliams@stlawu.edu).
19. Jones, Steven (ed.) 1997 Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety. London: Sage.
20. Leed, Eric 1991 The Mind of the Traveler: from Gilgamesh to Global Tourism. New York: Basic Books.
21. Leibovich, Lori 2000 'That Online Religion with Shopping Too', The New York Times (16 April) Section G:1.
22. Levy, Pierre 1998 Becoming Virtual; Reality in the Digital Age. New York: Plenum Press.
23. Leroux, Philippe 2000 (pleroux@lourdes-france.com) 'From Lourdes'. E-mail to author 7 July 2000 (mmacwilliams@stlawu.edu).
24. McGuire, Meredith 1992 Religion: The Social Context. 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
25. McLaughlin, Abraham 1999 'Cyberfaith: Gimmee that Online Religion'. Christian Science Monitor (22 April). Section: USA: You've Got Prayer, p. 1.
26. Morinis, Alan (ed.) 1992 Sacred Journeys: the Anthropology of Pilgrimage. New York: Greenwood Press.
27. Novak, Michael 1991 'Liquid Architecture in Cyberspace', in Cyberspace: First Steps, 226-54. Ed. by Michael Benedikt. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
28. NewsBytes News Network 1998 'Jesus2000.com to IPO' [On line] Available: http://www.jesus2000.com/press/cnn.htm [24 June 2000].
29. O'Leary, Stephen D. 1996 'Cyberspace as Sacred Space: Communicating Religion on Computer Networks', Journal of the American Academy of Religion 59: 781-808.
30. Omer, Hannah n.d. 'Background of the Making of the Joint Journeys Poster The Quest for Heavenly Jerusalem', The Hope [On line] Available: http://members.tripod.com/-TheHope/p1hannah.htm. [5 March 2000].
31. Rheingold, Howard 1993 The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
32. Richtek, Matt 1998 'News Watch: A Virtual Pilgrimage is Complete with Souvenirs', The New York Times (31 December). Section G:3.
33. Rose, Joseph 1998 'Croagh Patrick: Ireland's Holy Mountain' [On line]. Available: http//:www.anu.net/reek/ [5 March 2002].
34. Smith, Jonathan Z. 1987 To Take Place: Toward a Theory of Ritual. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
35. Stanley, Alessandra 2000 'Pope Makes Virtual Visit to Iraqi Site He Must Skip', New York Times (24 February). Section A:7.
36. Stenger, Nicole 1991 'Mind is a Leaking Rainbow', in Cyberspace: First Steps, 49-58. Ed. by Michael Benedikt. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
37. Thavis, John 2000 'Web Sites Allow Viewing of Holy Land Places Pope to Visit', Catholic News Service [On line]. Available: http://www.catholicnews.com/ data/stories/20000315.htm [24 June 2000].
38. Tomas, David 1991 'Old Rituals for New Space: Rites de Passage and William Gibson's Cultural Model of Cyberspace', in Cyberspace: First Steps, 31-48. Ed. by Michael Benedikt. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
39. Turkle, Sherry 1995 Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Touchstone.
40. Turner, Victor 1969 The Ritual Structure: Structure and Antistructure. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
41. 1974a Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors; Symbolic Action in Human Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
42. 1974b 'Pilgrimage and communitas', Studia Missionalia 23:305-27.
43. Turner, Victor, and Edith Turner 1978 Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture-Anthropological Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press.
44. Wertheim, Margaret 1999 The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace: A History of Space from Dante to the Internet. London: Virago Press.
45. Wilbur, Shawn 1997 'An Archaeology of Cyberspaces: Virtuality, Community, Identity', in Internet Culture, 5-22. Ed. by David Porter. London: Routledge.
46. Wilkinson, John 1999 Egeria's Travels. Trans. by John Wilkinson. Warminster: Aris Phillips.