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Volumn 73, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 363-371

Litter composition and ammonia emission in aviary houses for laying hens: Part III, water flow to the litter through fresh droppings

Author keywords

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Indexed keywords


EID: 10444285434     PISSN: 00218634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jaer.1999.0426     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (19)
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    • Blokhuis H J (ed) Report on the welfare of laying hens. European Commission, Scientific Veterinary Committee - Animal Welfare Section, DG VI/BII.2, 1996, 147pp
    • (1996) Report on the Welfare of Laying Hens
    • Blokhuis, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 0001955420 scopus 로고
    • Review on emissions of ammonia from housing systems for laying hens in relation to sources, processes, building design and manure handling
    • Groot Koerkamp P W G Review on emissions of ammonia from housing systems for laying hens in relation to sources, processes, building design and manure handling. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1994, 59, 73-87
    • (1994) Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research , vol.59 , pp. 73-87
    • Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1
  • 8
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    • Reduction of ammonia emission
    • Blokhuis H J; Metz JHM (eds), IMAG-DLO, Report 95-31, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • Groot Koerkamp P W G Reduction of ammonia emission. In: Aviary Housing for Laying Hens (Blokhuis H J; Metz JHM (eds), IMAG-DLO, Report 95-31, pp 117-129. Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1995
    • (1995) Aviary Housing for Laying Hens , pp. 117-129
    • Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1
  • 9
    • 0344906761 scopus 로고
    • The effect of manure and litter handling and indoor climatic conditions on ammonia emissions from a battery cage and an aviary housing system for laying hens
    • Groot Koerkamp P W G; Keen A; van Niekerk Th G C M; Smit S The effect of manure and litter handling and indoor climatic conditions on ammonia emissions from a battery cage and an aviary housing system for laying hens. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 1995, 43, 351-373
    • (1995) Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.43 , pp. 351-373
    • Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1    Keen, A.2    Van Niekerk, Th.G.C.M.3    Smit, S.4
  • 10
    • 0029679406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of nitrogenous components in and volatilization of ammonia from litter in aviary housing systems for laying hens
    • Groot Koerkamp P W G; Elzing A Degradation of nitrogenous components in and volatilization of ammonia from litter in aviary housing systems for laying hens. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1996, 39(1), 211-218
    • (1996) Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-218
    • Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1    Elzing, A.2
  • 11
    • 0032113374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type of aviary and manure and litter handling on the emission kinetics of ammonia from layer houses
    • Groot Koerkamp P W G; Bleijenberg R Effects of type of aviary and manure and litter handling on the emission kinetics of ammonia from layer houses. British Poultry Science, 1998, 39, 379-392
    • (1998) British Poultry Science , vol.39 , pp. 379-392
    • Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1    Bleijenberg, R.2
  • 12
    • 0005241228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter composition and ammonia emission in aviary houses for laying hen: Part I. Performance of a litter drying system
    • Groot Koerkamp P W G; Speelman L; Metz J H M Litter composition and ammonia emission in aviary houses for laying hen: Part I. Performance of a litter drying system. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1998, 70, 375-382
    • (1998) Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research , vol.70 , pp. 375-382
    • Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1    Speelman, L.2    Metz, J.H.M.3
  • 13
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    • Litter composition and ammonia emission in aviary houses for laying hens: Part II. Modelling the evaporation of water
    • accepted for publication
    • Groot Koerkamp P W G; Speelman L; Metz J H M Litter composition and ammonia emission in aviary houses for laying hens: Part II. Modelling the evaporation of water. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, accepted for publication
    • Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research
    • Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G.1    Speelman, L.2    Metz, J.H.M.3
  • 15
    • 0030179293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic weighing of individual laying hens in aviary housing systems
    • Lokhorst C Automatic weighing of individual laying hens in aviary housing systems. British Poultry Science, 1996, 37, 485-499
    • (1996) British Poultry Science , vol.37 , pp. 485-499
    • Lokhorst, C.1
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  • 17
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    • The effect of insulating broiler house floors on odour emission
    • (Nielsen V C; Voorburg J H; L'Hermite P eds), Amsterdam: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers
    • Ouwerkerk E N J; Voermans J A M The effect of insulating broiler house floors on odour emission. In: Odour prevention and control of organic sludge and livestock farming (Nielsen V C; Voorburg J H; L'Hermite P eds), pp 175-180. Amsterdam: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers
    • Odour Prevention and Control of Organic Sludge and Livestock Farming , pp. 175-180
    • Ouwerkerk, E.N.J.1    Voermans, J.A.M.2
  • 19
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    • Labour hygiene
    • (Blokhuis H J; Metz J H M eds). IMAG-DLO, i.e. Report 95-31, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • Drost H; Drift D W van der; Oude Vrielink H H E Labour hygiene. In: Aviary housing for laying hens (Blokhuis H J; Metz J H M eds). IMAG-DLO, i.e. Report 95-31, pp 103-116 Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1995
    • (1995) Aviary Housing for Laying Hens , pp. 103-116
    • Drost, H.1    Van Der, D.D.W.2    Oude Vrielink, H.H.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.