메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 164-173

Development and mechanisms of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin Cry1Ac in the American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)

Author keywords

American bollworm; Bacillus thuringiensis; Cry1Ac; Helicoverpa armigera; Resistance

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES; CROPS; INSECTICIDES; TOXIC MATERIALS;

EID: 1042290232     PISSN: 00195189     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 3142682520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bollgard Cotton: An assessment of global economic, environmental and social benefits
    • Edge J M, Benedict J H, Carroll J P & Reding H K, Bollgard Cotton: An assessment of global economic, environmental and social benefits, J Cotton Sci, 5 (2001) 121.
    • (2001) J Cotton Sci , vol.5 , pp. 121
    • Edge, J.M.1    Benedict, J.H.2    Carroll, J.P.3    Reding, H.K.4
  • 2
    • 1042283389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of Bt cotton in China
    • Beijing, China, Oct. 10-16, 2002. Int. Soc. Biosafety Research, Peking University, Beijing
    • th Int. Symp. Biosafety of genetically modified organisms. Beijing, China, Oct. 10-16, 2002. Int. Soc. Biosafety Research, Peking University, Beijing (www.worldbiosafety.net), (2002) 121.
    • (2002) th Int. Symp. Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms , pp. 121
    • Huang, J.1    Pray, C.E.2
  • 4
    • 1042294937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brisbane, Australia
    • Australian Cotton Growers Research Association, Transgenic and Insect Management Strategy Committee, Brisbane, Australia, (http://cotton.crc.org.au/ Publicat/Pest), 2001.
    • Transgenic and Insect Management Strategy Committee , pp. 2001
  • 5
    • 1042306633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation model for adaptation of cotton bollworm to transgenic Bt cotton in North China
    • Ru L-j, Zhao J-z & Rui C-H, A simulation model for adaptation of cotton bollworm to transgenic Bt cotton in North China, Acta Entomol Sinica, 45 (2002) 153.
    • (2002) Acta Entomol Sinica , vol.45 , pp. 153
    • Ru, L.-J.1    Zhao, J.-Z.2    Rui, C.-H.3
  • 6
    • 0001180363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in susceptibility of American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) to Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki
    • Gujar G T, Archana Kumari, Kalia V & Chandrashekar K, Spatial and temporal variation in susceptibility of American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) to Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki, Curr Sci 78 (2000) 995.
    • (2000) Curr Sci , vol.78 , pp. 995
    • Gujar, G.T.1    Kumari, A.2    Kalia, V.3    Chandrashekar, K.4
  • 7
    • 0012798489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insecticides in heliothine Lepidoptera: A global view
    • edited by I Denholm, J A Pickett and A L Devonshire (CABI & Royal Society, London)
    • McCaffery A R, Resistance to insecticides in heliothine Lepidoptera: A global view. in Insecticide Resistance from mechanisms to management, edited by I Denholm, J A Pickett and A L Devonshire (CABI & Royal Society, London) 1999, 59.
    • (1999) Insecticide Resistance from Mechanisms to Management , pp. 59
    • McCaffery, A.R.1
  • 8
    • 0040154988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline susceptibility of Cry1A toxins to Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in India
    • Kranthi K R, Kranthi S & Wanjari R R, Baseline susceptibility of Cry1A toxins to Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in India, Int J Pest Man 45 (2001) 141.
    • (2001) Int J Pest Man , vol.45 , pp. 141
    • Kranthi, K.R.1    Kranthi, S.2    Wanjari, R.R.3
  • 9
    • 1042306634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline resistance to Cry1Ac toxin in cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in South Indian cotton ecosystem
    • Fakrudin B, Badari Prasad P R, Prakash S H, KrishnaReddy K B, Paul B V & Kuruvinashetti M S, Baseline resistance to Cry1Ac toxin in cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in South Indian cotton ecosystem, Curr Sci, 84 (2003) 1304.
    • (2003) Curr Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1304
    • Fakrudin, B.1    Badari Prasad, P.R.2    Prakash, S.H.3    Krishnareddy, K.B.4    Paul, B.V.5    Kuruvinashetti, M.S.6
  • 10
    • 0030450907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of expressed proteins in fiber fraction from insect protected and glyphosate-tolerant cotton varieties
    • Sims S R, Berberich S A, Nida D L, Segalini L, Leach J N, Ebert C C & Fuchs R L, Analysis of expressed proteins in fiber fraction from insect protected and glyphosate-tolerant cotton varieties, Crop Sci 36 (1996) 1212.
    • (1996) Crop Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1212
    • Sims, S.R.1    Berberich, S.A.2    Nida, D.L.3    Segalini, L.4    Leach, J.N.5    Ebert, C.C.6    Fuchs, R.L.7
  • 12
    • 0002917914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Helicoverpa armigera and transgenic Bt cotton in North China
    • Zhao J-Z, Zhao K-J, Lu M-G, Fan X L & Guo S, Interactions between Helicoverpa armigera and transgenic Bt cotton in North China, Sci Agric Sinica, 31 (1998) 1.
    • (1998) Sci Agric Sinica , vol.31 , pp. 1
    • Zhao, J.-Z.1    Zhao, K.-J.2    Lu, M.-G.3    Fan, X.L.4    Guo, S.5
  • 13
    • 0035258369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating differences in larval survival and development of bollworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) and fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to differential expression of Cry1A(C) δ-endotoxin in various plant parts among commercial cultivars of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis cotton
    • Adamczyk J J Jr, Hardee D D, Adam L C & Sumerford D V, Correlating differences in larval survival and development of bollworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to differential expression of Cry1A(C) δ-endotoxin in various plant parts among commercial cultivars of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis cotton, J Econ Entomol, 94 (2001) 284.
    • (2001) J Econ Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 284
    • Adamczyk Jr., J.J.1    Hardee, D.D.2    Adam, L.C.3    Sumerford, D.V.4
  • 14
    • 0242395244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential factors impacting season-long expression of Cry1Ac in 13 commercial varieties of Bollgard® cotton
    • Adamczyk J J & Sumerford D V, Potential factors impacting season-long expression of Cry1Ac in 13 commercial varieties of Bollgard® cotton, J Insect Sci, 1 (2001) 13.
    • (2001) J Insect Sci , vol.1 , pp. 13
    • Adamczyk, J.J.1    Sumerford, D.V.2
  • 15
    • 1042271818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting an investment-managing resistance development to transgenic cotton by Helicoverpa armigera
    • Broadbeach, Queensland, Australian Cotton Growers Research Association, Brisbane
    • Akhurst R & Liao C, Protecting an investment-managing resistance development to transgenic cotton by Helicoverpa armigera. in Proceedings of the Eighth Australian Cotton Conference, 1996, Broadbeach, Queensland, Australian Cotton Growers Research Association, Brisbane (1996) 299.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Eighth Australian Cotton Conference, 1996 , pp. 299
    • Akhurst, R.1    Liao, C.2
  • 16
    • 0010808162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Cry1Ac δ-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in a laboratory selected strain of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)
    • Kranthi K R, Kranthi S, Ali S & Banerjee S K, Resistance to Cry1Ac δ-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in a laboratory selected strain of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Curr Sci, 78 (2000) 1001.
    • (2000) Curr Sci , vol.78 , pp. 1001
    • Kranthi, K.R.1    Kranthi, S.2    Ali, S.3    Banerjee, S.K.4
  • 17
    • 0036006844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Ferré J & Van Rie J, Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis, Annu Rev Entomol, 47 (2002) 501.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.47 , pp. 501
    • Ferré, J.1    Van Rie, J.2
  • 18
    • 0026760525 scopus 로고
    • Location of Bombyx mon receptors binding region of a Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin
    • Lee M K, Milne A, Ge & Dean, D H, Location of Bombyx mon receptors binding region of a Bacillus thuringiensis δ-endotoxin, J Biol Chem, 267 (1992) 3115.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 3115
    • Lee, M.K.1    Milne, A.2    Ge3    Dean, D.H.4
  • 20
    • 0037248290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and comparison of midgut proteases of Bacillus thuringiensis susceptible and resistant diamondback moth (Plutellidae: Lepidoptera)
    • Mohan M & Gujar G T, Characterization and comparison of midgut proteases of Bacillus thuringiensis susceptible and resistant diamondback moth (Plutellidae:Lepidoptera), J Invertebr Pathol, 83 (2003) 1.
    • (2003) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.83 , pp. 1
    • Mohan, M.1    Gujar, G.T.2
  • 22
    • 1042271819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and partial characterization of two trypsins from brush border membrane vesicles of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado Potato beetle)
    • Marchetti S, Chiaba C, Chiesa F, Bandiera A & Pitotti A, Isolation and partial characterization of two trypsins from brush border membrane vesicles of Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado Potato beetle), Pestic Biochem Physiol, 54 (1998) 115.
    • (1998) Pestic Biochem Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 115
    • Marchetti, S.1    Chiaba, C.2    Chiesa, F.3    Bandiera, A.4    Pitotti, A.5
  • 23
    • 0000795704 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline soybean trypsin inhibitor II. General properties
    • Kunitz M, Crystalline soybean trypsin inhibitor II. General properties, J Gen Physiol, 30 (1947) 291.
    • (1947) J Gen Physiol , vol.30 , pp. 291
    • Kunitz, M.1
  • 24
    • 0027661652 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a trypsin-like digestive enzyme from spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) responsible for the activation of δ-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Milne R & Kaplan H, Purification and characterization of a trypsin-like digestive enzyme from spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) responsible for the activation of δ-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis, Insect Biochem Molec Biol, 23 (1993) 663.
    • (1993) Insect Biochem Molec Biol , vol.23 , pp. 663
    • Milne, R.1    Kaplan, H.2
  • 25
    • 0027485558 scopus 로고
    • Substrate gel-electrophoresis for composition and molecular weight of proteases or protease inhibitors
    • García-Carreño F, Dimes L & Haard N, Substrate gel-electrophoresis for composition and molecular weight of proteases or protease inhibitors, Anal Biochem, 214 (1993) 65.
    • (1993) Anal Biochem , vol.214 , pp. 65
    • García-Carreño, F.1    Dimes, L.2    Haard, N.3
  • 26
    • 45949125218 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and partial characterization of aminoacid transporting brush border membrane vesicles from the larval midgut of cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae)
    • Wolfersberger M, Luethy P, Maurer A, Parenti P, Sacchi F V, Giordana B & Hanozet G M, Preparation and partial characterization of aminoacid transporting brush border membrane vesicles from the larval midgut of cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae), Comp Biochem Physiol, 86A (1987) 301.
    • (1987) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.86 A , pp. 301
    • Wolfersberger, M.1    Luethy, P.2    Maurer, A.3    Parenti, P.4    Sacchi, F.V.5    Giordana, B.6    Hanozet, G.M.7
  • 28
    • 0029108932 scopus 로고
    • Gypsy moth midgut proteases: Purification and characterization of luminal trypsin, elastase and brush border membrane leucine aminopeptidase
    • Valaitis A P, Gypsy moth midgut proteases: Purification and characterization of luminal trypsin, elastase and brush border membrane leucine aminopeptidase, Insect Biochem Molec Biol, 25 (1995) 139.
    • (1995) Insect Biochem Molec Biol , vol.25 , pp. 139
    • Valaitis, A.P.1
  • 29
    • 0018602674 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of DNA length by gel electrophoresis
    • Southern E M, Measurement of DNA length by gel electrophoresis, Anal Biochem, 100 (1979) 319.
    • (1979) Anal Biochem , vol.100 , pp. 319
    • Southern, E.M.1
  • 30
    • 0025948489 scopus 로고
    • Identification of putative insect brush border membrane binding molecules specific to Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin by protein blot analysis
    • Garczynski S F, Crim J W & Adang M J, Identification of putative insect brush border membrane binding molecules specific to Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin by protein blot analysis, Appl Environ Microbiol, 57 (1991) 2816.
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 2816
    • Garczynski, S.F.1    Crim, J.W.2    Adang, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 0007739895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins with midgut brush border membrane vesicles of Helicoverpa armigera
    • Karim S, Riazuddin S & Dean D H, Interaction of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins with midgut brush border membrane vesicles of Helicoverpa armigera, J Asia Pacific Entomol, 2 (1999) 153.
    • (1999) J Asia Pacific Entomol , vol.2 , pp. 153
    • Karim, S.1    Riazuddin, S.2    Dean, D.H.3
  • 32
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M M, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal Biochem, 72 (1976) 248.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 34
    • 84951384024 scopus 로고
    • A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments
    • Litchfield J T & Wilcoxin F, A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments, J Pharm Exp Ther, 96 (1949) 99.
    • (1949) J Pharm Exp Ther , vol.96 , pp. 99
    • Litchfield, J.T.1    Wilcoxin, F.2
  • 35
    • 0010815286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Ingard® cotton by the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera
    • th Aug.,2000, Australian Cotton Growers Research Association, Brisbane
    • th Aug.,2000, Australian Cotton Growers Research Association, Brisbane, (http://cotton.pi.csiro.au/Publicat/ conf/ coconf00/Areawide/25/25.htm.) (2000) 1.
    • (2000) th Australian Cotton Conference , pp. 1
    • Akhurst, R.1    James, W.2    Bird, L.3
  • 36
    • 0008078043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and management of Helicoverpa armigera resistance to transgenic Bt cotton in Northern China
    • Zhao J-Z, Rui C, Lu MG, Fan X L, Ru L & Meng X-q, Monitoring and management of Helicoverpa armigera resistance to transgenic Bt cotton in Northern China, Resist Pest Manage, 11 (2000) 28.
    • (2000) Resist Pest Manage , vol.11 , pp. 28
    • Zhao, J.-Z.1    Rui, C.2    Lu, M.G.3    Fan, X.L.4    Ru, L.5    X-q, M.6
  • 37
    • 0036395293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins for Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), major pests of cotton
    • Liao C, Heckel D G & Akhurst R, Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins for Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), major pests of cotton, J Invertebr Pathol, 80 (2002) 55.
    • (2002) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.80 , pp. 55
    • Liao, C.1    Heckel, D.G.2    Akhurst, R.3
  • 40
    • 0028865453 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A delta-endotoxin in laboratory selected Heliothis virescens strain is related to receptor alteration
    • Lee M K, Rajamohan F, Gould F & Dean D H, Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A delta-endotoxin in laboratory selected Heliothis virescens strain is related to receptor alteration, Appl Environ Microbiol, 61 (1995) 3836.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 3836
    • Lee, M.K.1    Rajamohan, F.2    Gould, F.3    Dean, D.H.4
  • 41
    • 0034131455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactions between soybean trypsin inhibitor and δ-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in Helicoverpa armigera larva
    • Zhang J H, Wang C & Qin J D, The interactions between soybean trypsin inhibitor and δ-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in Helicoverpa armigera larva, J Invertebr Pathol, 75 (2000) 259.
    • (2000) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.75 , pp. 259
    • Zhang, J.H.1    Wang, C.2    Qin, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 0012893265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolysis of Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki endotoxin with midgut proteases of some important lepidopterous species
    • Meenakshisundaram K S & Gujar G T, Proteolysis of Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki endotoxin with midgut proteases of some important lepidopterous species, Indian J Exp Biol, 36 (1998) 593.
    • (1998) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.36 , pp. 593
    • Meenakshisundaram, K.S.1    Gujar, G.T.2
  • 43
    • 0032191511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midgut carboxypeptidase from Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae: Enzymes characterization, cDNA cloning and expression
    • Brown D P, Wilkinson H S & Gatehouse J A, Midgut carboxypeptidase from Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae: Enzymes characterization, cDNA cloning and expression, Insect Biochem Molec Biol, 28 (1998) 739.
    • (1998) Insect Biochem Molec Biol , vol.28 , pp. 739
    • Brown, D.P.1    Wilkinson, H.S.2    Gatehouse, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0028086838 scopus 로고
    • Extraction and characterization of midgut proteases from Heliothis armigera and H. assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and their inhibition by tannic acid
    • Xu G & Qin J, Extraction and characterization of midgut proteases from Heliothis armigera and H. assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and their inhibition by tannic acid, J Econ Entomol, 87 (1994) 334.
    • (1994) J Econ Entomol , vol.87 , pp. 334
    • Xu, G.1    Qin, J.2
  • 45
    • 0002015602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease interactions with Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal toxins
    • Oppert B, Protease interactions with Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal toxins, Arch Insect Biochem Physiol, 42 (1999) 1.
    • (1999) Arch Insect Biochem Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 1
    • Oppert, B.1
  • 46
    • 0001048757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the midgut proteolytic activity of two Heliothis virescens strains, one susceptible and one resistant to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins
    • Forcada C, Alcácer E, Garcerá M D & Martínez R, Differences in the midgut proteolytic activity of two Heliothis virescens strains, one susceptible and one resistant to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins, Arch Insect Biochem Physiol, 31 (1996) 257.
    • (1996) Arch Insect Biochem Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 257
    • Forcada, C.1    Alcácer, E.2    Garcerá, M.D.3    Martínez, R.4
  • 47
    • 0032111202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 in Heliothis armigera midgut juice and the effects of protease inhibitors
    • Shao Z, Cui Y, Liu X, Yi H, Ji J & Yu Z, Processing of delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 in Heliothis armigera midgut juice and the effects of protease inhibitors, J Invertebr Pathol, 72 (1998) 73.
    • (1998) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.72 , pp. 73
    • Shao, Z.1    Cui, Y.2    Liu, X.3    Yi, H.4    Ji, J.5    Yu, Z.6
  • 48
    • 1042283388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of some detoxification enzyme and midgut protease activities between resistant and susceptible cotton bollworm population to Bt
    • Liang G, Tan W & Guo Y-Y, Comparison of some detoxification enzyme and midgut protease activities between resistant and susceptible cotton bollworm population to Bt, Acta Phytophyl Sinica, 28 (2001) 133.
    • (2001) Acta Phytophyl Sinica , vol.28 , pp. 133
    • Liang, G.1    Tan, W.2    Guo, Y.-Y.3
  • 49
    • 0002544072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in three strains of Heliothis virescens: Proteolytic and SEM study of the larval midgut
    • Forcada C, Alcácer E, Garcerá M D, Tato A & Martínez R, Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in three strains of Heliothis virescens: Proteolytic and SEM study of the larval midgut, Arch Insect Biochem Physiol, 42 (1999) 51.
    • (1999) Arch Insect Biochem Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 51
    • Forcada, C.1    Alcácer, E.2    Garcerá, M.D.3    Tato, A.4    Martínez, R.5
  • 50
    • 0029044361 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of toxin overlay and solid-phase binding assays to identify diverse Cry1Ac toxin binding proteins in Heliothis virescens midgut
    • Cowles E A, Yunovitz H, Charles J F & Gill S S, Comparison of toxin overlay and solid-phase binding assays to identify diverse Cry1Ac toxin binding proteins in Heliothis virescens midgut, Appl Environ Microbiol. 61 (1995) 2738.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 2738
    • Cowles, E.A.1    Yunovitz, H.2    Charles, J.F.3    Gill, S.S.4
  • 51
    • 0028875319 scopus 로고
    • Identification, isolation, and cloning of a Bacillus thuringiensis CryIAc toxin-binding protein from the midgut of the Lepidopteran insect Heliothis virescens
    • Gill S S, Cowles E A & Francis V, Identification, isolation, and cloning of a Bacillus thuringiensis CryIAc toxin-binding protein from the midgut of the Lepidopteran insect Heliothis virescens, J Biol Chem, 270 (1995) 27277.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27277
    • Gill, S.S.1    Cowles, E.A.2    Francis, V.3
  • 52
    • 0031200935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Heliothis virescens 170 kDa aminopeptidase functions as "receptor A" by mediating specific Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A δ-endotoxin binding and pore formation
    • Luo K, Sangadala S, Masson L, Mazza A, Brousseau R & Adang M J, The Heliothis virescens 170 kDa aminopeptidase functions as "receptor A" by mediating specific Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A δ-endotoxin binding and pore formation, Insect Biochem Molec Biol, 27 (1997) 735.
    • (1997) Insect Biochem Molec Biol , vol.27 , pp. 735
    • Luo, K.1    Sangadala, S.2    Masson, L.3    Mazza, A.4    Brousseau, R.5    Adang, M.J.6
  • 53
    • 0033652931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and receptor binding properties of Bacillus thuringiensis- endotoxins to the midgut brush border membrane vesicles of the rice leaf folders, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Marasmia patnalis
    • Karim S & Dean D H, Toxicity and receptor binding properties of Bacillus thuringiensis-endotoxins to the midgut brush border membrane vesicles of the rice leaf folders, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Marasmia patnalis, Curr Microbiol, 41 (2000) 430.
    • (2000) Curr Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 430
    • Karim, S.1    Dean, D.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.