메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 613-624

Putative virulence factors are released in association with membrane vesicles from Burkholderia cepacia

Author keywords

Burkholderia cepacia; Genomovar; Membrane vesicles; Virulence factors

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES; ENZYMES; GROWTH KINETICS; PATHOLOGY; TISSUE;

EID: 1042267972     PISSN: 00084166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/w03-078     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 1042277069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally released membrane vesicles from Serratia marcescens contain major nuclease and virulence factors
    • Banff, Alberta, 27-29 April 1999
    • Allan, N., and Beveridge, T.J. 1999. Naturally released membrane vesicles from Serratia marcescens contain major nuclease and virulence factors, Proceedings of the Canadian Bacterial Disease Network Annual Meeting, Banff, Alberta, 27-29 April 1999.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Canadian Bacterial Disease Network Annual Meeting
    • Allan, N.1    Beveridge, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 0028093382 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable peptidoglycan autolysins of select Gram-negative pathogens by using renaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
    • Bernadsky, G., Beveridge, T.J., and Clarke, A.J. 1994. Analysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable peptidoglycan autolysins of select Gram-negative pathogens by using renaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J. Bacteriol. 176: 5225-5232.
    • (1994) J. Bacteriol. , vol.176 , pp. 5225-5232
    • Bernadsky, G.1    Beveridge, T.J.2    Clarke, A.J.3
  • 3
    • 0029781799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periplasm, periplasmic spaces, and their relation to bacterial wall structure: Novel secretion of selected periplasmic proteins from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Beveridge, T.J., and Kadurugamuwa, J.L. 1996. Periplasm, periplasmic spaces, and their relation to bacterial wall structure: novel secretion of selected periplasmic proteins from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microb. Drug Resist. 2: 1-8.
    • (1996) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Beveridge, T.J.1    Kadurugamuwa, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0000170541 scopus 로고
    • Sour skin, a bacterial rot of onion bulbs
    • Burkholder, W.H. 1950. Sour skin, a bacterial rot of onion bulbs. Phytopathology, 40: 115-117.
    • (1950) Phytopathology , vol.40 , pp. 115-117
    • Burkholder, W.H.1
  • 5
    • 0036120503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential persistence among genomovars of the Burkholderia cepacia complex in a murine model of pulmonary infection
    • Chu, K.K., Davidson, D.J., Halsey, T.K., Chung, J.W., and Speert, D.P. 2002. Differential persistence among genomovars of the Burkholderia cepacia complex in a murine model of pulmonary infection. Infect. Immun. 70: 2715-2720.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 2715-2720
    • Chu, K.K.1    Davidson, D.J.2    Halsey, T.K.3    Chung, J.W.4    Speert, D.P.5
  • 7
    • 0034916347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkholderia ambifaria sp. nov., a novel member of the Burkholderia cepacia complex including biocontrol and cystic fibrosis-related isolates
    • Coenye, T., Mahenthiralingam, E., Henry, D., LiPuma, J.L., Laivens, S., Gillis, M., Speert, D.P., and Vandamme, P. 2001. Burkholderia ambifaria sp. nov., a novel member of the Burkholderia cepacia complex including biocontrol and cystic fibrosis-related isolates. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 51: 1481-1490.
    • (2001) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Coenye, T.1    Mahenthiralingam, E.2    Henry, D.3    Lipuma, J.L.4    Laivens, S.5    Gillis, M.6    Speert, D.P.7    Vandamme, P.8
  • 8
    • 0042008056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extracellular zinc metalloprotease gene of Burkholderia cepacia
    • Reading, U.K.
    • Corbett, C.R., Burtnick, M.N., Kooi, C., Woods, D.E., and Sokol, P.A. 2003. An extracellular zinc metalloprotease gene of Burkholderia cepacia. Microbiology (Reading, U.K.), 149: 2263-2271.
    • (2003) Microbiology , vol.149 , pp. 2263-2271
    • Corbett, C.R.1    Burtnick, M.N.2    Kooi, C.3    Woods, D.E.4    Sokol, P.A.5
  • 9
    • 0020590029 scopus 로고
    • Procedure for isolation of bacterial lipopolysaccharides from both smooth and rough Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium strains
    • Darveau, R.P., and Hancock, R.E.W. 1983. Procedure for isolation of bacterial lipopolysaccharides from both smooth and rough Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium strains. J. Bacteriol. 155: 831-838.
    • (1983) J. Bacteriol. , vol.155 , pp. 831-838
    • Darveau, R.P.1    Hancock, R.E.W.2
  • 10
    • 0026058195 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of airway disease in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Gilligan, P.H. 1991. Microbiology of airway disease in patients with cystic fibrosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 4: 35-51.
    • (1991) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 35-51
    • Gilligan, P.H.1
  • 11
    • 0029972198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkholderia cepacia: Medical, taxonomic and ecological issues
    • Govan, J.R.W., Hughes, J.E., and Vandamme, P. 1996. Burkholderia cepacia: medical, taxonomic and ecological issues. J. Med. Microbiol. 45: 1-15.
    • (1996) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1-15
    • Govan, J.R.W.1    Hughes, J.E.2    Vandamme, P.3
  • 12
    • 0018074492 scopus 로고
    • Outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria XIX. Isolation from P. aeruginosa PAO1 and use in reconstitution and definition of permeability barrier
    • Hancock, R.E.W., and Nikaido, H. 1978. Outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria XIX. Isolation from P. aeruginosa PAO1 and use in reconstitution and definition of permeability barrier. J. Bacteriol. 136: 381-390.
    • (1978) J. Bacteriol. , vol.136 , pp. 381-390
    • Hancock, R.E.W.1    Nikaido, H.2
  • 13
    • 0342948917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DsbA-DsbB disulfide bond formation system of Burkholderia cepacia is involved in the production of protease and alkaline phosphatase, motility, metal resistance, and multidrug resistance
    • Hayashi, S., Abe, M., Kimoto, M., Furukawa, S., and Nkazawa, T. 1999. The DsbA-DsbB disulfide bond formation system of Burkholderia cepacia is involved in the production of protease and alkaline phosphatase, motility, metal resistance, and multidrug resistance. Microbiol. Immunol. 44: 41-50.
    • (1999) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.44 , pp. 41-50
    • Hayashi, S.1    Abe, M.2    Kimoto, M.3    Furukawa, S.4    Nkazawa, T.5
  • 14
    • 0020536197 scopus 로고
    • Morphological heterogeneity among Salmonella lipopolysaccharide chemotypes in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels
    • Hitchcock, P.J., and Brown, T.M. 1983. Morphological heterogeneity among Salmonella lipopolysaccharide chemotypes in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. J. Bacteriol. 154: 269-277.
    • (1983) J. Bacteriol. , vol.154 , pp. 269-277
    • Hitchcock, P.J.1    Brown, T.M.2
  • 15
    • 0034724910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli secretes active heat-labile enterotoxin via outer membrane vesicles
    • Horstman, A.L., and Kuehn, M.J. 2000. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli secretes active heat-labile enterotoxin via outer membrane vesicles. J. Bacteriol. 275: 12 489-12 496.
    • (2000) J. Bacteriol. , vol.275 , pp. 12489-12496
    • Horstman, A.L.1    Kuehn, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030756397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming of neutrophil respiratory burst activity by lipopolysaccharide from Burkholderia cepacia
    • Hughes, J.E., Stewart, J., Barclay, G.R., and Govan, J.R.W. 1997. Priming of neutrophil respiratory burst activity by lipopolysaccharide from Burkholderia cepacia. Infect. Immun. 65: 4281-4287.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 4281-4287
    • Hughes, J.E.1    Stewart, J.2    Barclay, G.R.3    Govan, J.R.W.4
  • 17
    • 0032696604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of microbes associated with cystic fibrosis
    • Hutchison, M.L., and Govan, J.R. 1999. Pathogenicity of microbes associated with cystic fibrosis. Microbes Infect. 1: 1005-1014.
    • (1999) Microbes Infect. , vol.1 , pp. 1005-1014
    • Hutchison, M.L.1    Govan, J.R.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0029009438 scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors are released from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in association with membrane vesicles during normal growth and exposure to gentamicin: A novel mechanism of enzyme secretion
    • Kadurugamuwa, J.L., and Beveridge, T.J. 1995. Virulence factors are released from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in association with membrane vesicles during normal growth and exposure to gentamicin: a novel mechanism of enzyme secretion. J. Bacteriol. 177: 3998-4008.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 3998-4008
    • Kadurugamuwa, J.L.1    Beveridge, T.J.2
  • 20
    • 0029963621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriolytic effect of membrane vesicles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa on other bacteria including pathogens: Conceptually new antibiotics
    • Kadurugamuwa, J.L., and Beveridge, T.J. 1996. Bacteriolytic effect of membrane vesicles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa on other bacteria including pathogens: conceptually new antibiotics. J. Bacteriol. 178: 2767-2774.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 2767-2774
    • Kadurugamuwa, J.L.1    Beveridge, T.J.2
  • 21
    • 0030844077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural release of virulence factors in membrane vesicles by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics on their release
    • Kadurugamuwa, J.L., and Beveridge, T.J. 1997. Natural release of virulence factors in membrane vesicles by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics on their release. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 40: 615-621.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 615-621
    • Kadurugamuwa, J.L.1    Beveridge, T.J.2
  • 22
    • 0018087520 scopus 로고
    • A new and improved microassay to determine 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate in lipopolysaccharide of Gram-negative bacteria
    • Karkhanis, Y.D., Zeltner, J.Y., Jackson, J.J., and Carlo, D.L. 1978. A new and improved microassay to determine 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate in lipopolysaccharide of Gram-negative bacteria. Anal. Biochem. 85: 595-601.
    • (1978) Anal. Biochem. , vol.85 , pp. 595-601
    • Karkhanis, Y.D.1    Zeltner, J.Y.2    Jackson, J.J.3    Carlo, D.L.4
  • 23
    • 0028287935 scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies to an extracellular Pseudomonas cepacia protease
    • Kooi, C., Cox, A., Darling, P., and Sokol, P.A. 1994. Neutralizing antibodies to an extracellular Pseudomonas cepacia protease. Infect. Immun. 62: 2811-2817.
    • (1994) Infect. Immun. , vol.62 , pp. 2811-2817
    • Kooi, C.1    Cox, A.2    Darling, P.3    Sokol, P.A.4
  • 24
    • 0031029138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of neutralizing epitopes on Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase and effects of cross-reactions on other thermolysin-like proteases
    • Kooi, C., Hodges, R.S., and Sokol, P.A. 1997. Identification of neutralizing epitopes on Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase and effects of cross-reactions on other thermolysin-like proteases. Infect. Immun. 65: 472-477.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 472-477
    • Kooi, C.1    Hodges, R.S.2    Sokol, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London), 227: 680-685.
    • (1970) Nature (London) , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 26
    • 0027531958 scopus 로고
    • Marked phenotypic variablity in Pseudomonas cepacia isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis
    • Larsen, G.Y., Stull, T.L., and Burns, J.L. 1993. Marked phenotypic variablity in Pseudomonas cepacia isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31: 788-792.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 788-792
    • Larsen, G.Y.1    Stull, T.L.2    Burns, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0030002937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major autolysin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Subcellular distribution, potential role in cell growth and division, and secretion in surface membrane vesicles
    • Li, Z., Clarke, A.J., and Beveridge, T.J. 1996. A major autolysin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: subcellular distribution, potential role in cell growth and division, and secretion in surface membrane vesicles. J. Bacteriol. 178: 2479-2488.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 2479-2488
    • Li, Z.1    Clarke, A.J.2    Beveridge, T.J.3
  • 28
    • 0031663159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative bacteria produce membrane vesicles which are capable of killing other bacteria
    • Li, Z., Clarke, A.J., and Beveridge, T.J. 1998. Gram-negative bacteria produce membrane vesicles which are capable of killing other bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 180: 5478-5483.
    • (1998) J. Bacteriol. , vol.180 , pp. 5478-5483
    • Li, Z.1    Clarke, A.J.2    Beveridge, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 0032850938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of rRNA-based PCR assays for the identification of Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates recovered from cystic fibrosis patients
    • LiPuma, J.J., Dulaney, B.J., McMenamin, J.D., Whitby, P.W., Stull, T.L., Coenye, T., and Vandamme, P. 1999. Development of rRNA-based PCR assays for the identification of Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates recovered from cystic fibrosis patients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 3167-3170.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 3167-3170
    • LiPuma, J.J.1    Dulaney, B.J.2    McMenamin, J.D.3    Whitby, P.W.4    Stull, T.L.5    Coenye, T.6    Vandamme, P.7
  • 30
    • 0025880939 scopus 로고
    • A nonhemolytic phospholipase C produced by Pseudomonas cepacia
    • Lonon, M.K., and Hooke, A.M. 1991. A nonhemolytic phospholipase C produced by Pseudomonas cepacia. Curr. Microbiol. 23: 139-142.
    • (1991) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.23 , pp. 139-142
    • Lonon, M.K.1    Hooke, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 0023931865 scopus 로고
    • Production of lipase by clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Lonon, M.K., Woods, D.E., and Strauss, D.C. 1988. Production of lipase by clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26: 979-984.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 979-984
    • Lonon, M.K.1    Woods, D.E.2    Strauss, D.C.3
  • 32
    • 0036433821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal effect of gentamicin-induced membrane vesicles derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 on gram-positive bacteria
    • MacDonald, K.L., and Beveridge, T.J. 2002. Bactericidal effect of gentamicin-induced membrane vesicles derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 on gram-positive bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 48: 810-820.
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 810-820
    • MacDonald, K.L.1    Beveridge, T.J.2
  • 33
    • 0029064595 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth rate and nutrient limitation on virulence factor production in Burkholderia cepacia
    • McKenney, D., and Allison, D.G. 1995. Effects of growth rate and nutrient limitation on virulence factor production in Burkholderia cepacia. J. Bacteriol. 177: 4140-4143.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 4140-4143
    • McKenney, D.1    Allison, D.G.2
  • 34
    • 0021369568 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Pseudomonas cepacia isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis
    • McKevitt, A.I., and Woods, D.E. 1984. Characterization of Pseudomonas cepacia isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 19: 291-293.
    • (1984) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.19 , pp. 291-293
    • McKevitt, A.I.1    Woods, D.E.2
  • 35
    • 0024520099 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an extracellular protease from Pseudomonas cepacia
    • McKevitt, A.I., Bajaksouzian, S., Klinger, J.D., and Woods, D.E. 1989. Purification and characterization of an extracellular protease from Pseudomonas cepacia. Infect. Immun. 57: 771-778.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 771-778
    • McKevitt, A.I.1    Bajaksouzian, S.2    Klinger, J.D.3    Woods, D.E.4
  • 38
    • 0031020153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of biologically active interleukin-8 from lung epithelial cells by Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia products
    • Palfreyman, R.W., Watson, M.L., Eden, C., and Smith, A.W. 1997. Induction of biologically active interleukin-8 from lung epithelial cells by Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia products. Infect. Immun. 65: 617-622.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 617-622
    • Palfreyman, R.W.1    Watson, M.L.2    Eden, C.3    Smith, A.W.4
  • 40
    • 0035845687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A putative type III secretion gene cluster is widely distributed in the Burkholderia cepacia complex but absent from genomovar I
    • Parsons, Y.N., Glendinning, K.J., Thornton, V., Hales, B.A., Hart, C.A., and Winstanley, C. 2001. A putative type III secretion gene cluster is widely distributed in the Burkholderia cepacia complex but absent from genomovar I. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 203: 103-108.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.203 , pp. 103-108
    • Parsons, Y.N.1    Glendinning, K.J.2    Thornton, V.3    Hales, B.A.4    Hart, C.A.5    Winstanley, C.6
  • 41
    • 0018411654 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of protease (elastase) as a Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factor in experimental mouse burn infection
    • Pavlovskis, O.R., and Wretlind, B. 1979. Assessment of protease (elastase) as a Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factor in experimental mouse burn infection. Infect. Immun. 24: 181-187.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.24 , pp. 181-187
    • Pavlovskis, O.R.1    Wretlind, B.2
  • 42
    • 0028817153 scopus 로고
    • Cable (Cbl) type II pili of cystic fibrosis-associated Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia: Nucleotide sequence of the cblA major subunit pilin gene and novel morphology of the assembled appendage fibers
    • Sajjan, U.S., Sun, L., Goldstein, R., and Forstner, J.F. 1995. Cable (Cbl) type II pili of cystic fibrosis-associated Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia: nucleotide sequence of the cblA major subunit pilin gene and novel morphology of the assembled appendage fibers. J. Bacteriol. 177: 1030-1038.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Sajjan, U.S.1    Sun, L.2    Goldstein, R.3    Forstner, J.F.4
  • 43
    • 0035025515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of heme-binding proteins in epidemic stains of Burkholderia cepacia
    • Smalley, J.W., Charalabous, P., Birss, A.J., and Hart, C.A. 2001. Detection of heme-binding proteins in epidemic stains of Burkholderia cepacia. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8: 509-514.
    • (2001) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 509-514
    • Smalley, J.W.1    Charalabous, P.2    Birss, A.J.3    Hart, C.A.4
  • 44
    • 0028000143 scopus 로고
    • Infection with Pseudomonas cepacia in chronic granulomatous disease: Role of non-oxidative killing by neutrophils in host defense
    • Speert, D.P., Bond, M., and Woodman, R.C. 1994. Infection with Pseudomonas cepacia in chronic granulomatous disease: role of non-oxidative killing by neutrophils in host defense. J. Infect. Dis. 170: 1524-1531.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 1524-1531
    • Speert, D.P.1    Bond, M.2    Woodman, R.C.3
  • 46
    • 0344140141 scopus 로고
    • Lipolytic activity of phytopathogenic bacteria determined by means of spirit blue agar and its taxonomic significance
    • Starr, M.P., and Burkholder, W.H. 1941. Lipolytic activity of phytopathogenic bacteria determined by means of spirit blue agar and its taxonomic significance. Phytopathology, 32: 558-564.
    • (1941) Phytopathology , vol.32 , pp. 558-564
    • Starr, M.P.1    Burkholder, W.H.2
  • 47
    • 0026591864 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of rat alveolar macrophage phagocytic function by a Pseudomonas cepacia lipase
    • Straus, D.C., Lonon, M.K., and Hutson, J.C. 1992. Inhibition of rat alveolar macrophage phagocytic function by a Pseudomonas cepacia lipase. J. Med. Microbiol. 37: 335-340.
    • (1992) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 335-340
    • Straus, D.C.1    Lonon, M.K.2    Hutson, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 0009482260 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications
    • Towbin, H., Stachelin, T., and Gordon, J. 1979. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76: 4350-4354.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.76 , pp. 4350-4354
    • Towbin, H.1    Stachelin, T.2    Gordon, J.3
  • 49
    • 0020055346 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharide in polyacrylamide gels
    • Tsai, C.M., and Frasch, C.E. 1982. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharide in polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 119: 115-119.
    • (1982) Anal. Biochem. , vol.119 , pp. 115-119
    • Tsai, C.M.1    Frasch, C.E.2
  • 51
    • 0029085873 scopus 로고
    • The release of outer membrane vesicles from the strains of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
    • Wai, S.M., Takade, A., and Amako, K. 1995. The release of outer membrane vesicles from the strains of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Microbiol. Immunol. 39: 451-456.
    • (1995) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.39 , pp. 451-456
    • Wai, S.M.1    Takade, A.2    Amako, K.3
  • 52
    • 0344820723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonhemolytic phopholipase C from Burkholderia cepacia
    • Weingart, C.L., and Morris-Hooke, A. 1999. A nonhemolytic phopholipase C from Burkholderia cepacia. Curr. Microbiol. 38: 223-238.
    • (1999) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 223-238
    • Weingart, C.L.1    Morris-Hooke, A.2
  • 53
    • 0029028404 scopus 로고
    • Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia: Pathogenicity and resistance
    • Wilkinson, S.G., and Pitt, T.L. 1995. Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia: pathogenicity and resistance. Rev. Med. Microbiol. 6: 1-17.
    • (1995) Rev. Med. Microbiol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-17
    • Wilkinson, S.G.1    Pitt, T.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.