메뉴 건너뛰기
Medicina
Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 30-36
Epidemiological aspects of viral hepatitis;Aspectos epidemiológicos das hepatites virais
Author keywords

Epidemiology; Hepatitis, Viral, Human Hepatitis
Indexed keywords

DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEPATITIS B; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HEPATITIS C; HEPATITIS C VIRUS; HUMAN; LIVER CANCER; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; REVIEW; VIRUS HEPATITIS; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;
EID: 10244265929     PISSN: 00766046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v36i1p30-36     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)
References (77)
  • 3
    • 10244235193 scopus 로고
    • A note on the history of epidemic viral hepatitis in Germany
    • - GARDNER HT. A note on the history of epidemic viral hepatitis in Germany. Am J Med 8: 561-564, 1950.
    • (1950) Am J Med , vol.8 , pp. 561-564
    • Gardner, H.T.1
  • 4
    • 0031626396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A in children and adolescents from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1978 and 1995. Relationship of prevalence to environmental factors
    • - VITRA LC; YOSHIDA CF; LEMOS ER; TEIXEIRA CS & GASPAR, AM. Age-specific prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A in children and adolescents from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1978 and 1995. Relationship of prevalence to environmental factors. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 93: 1-5, 1998.
    • (1998) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.93 , pp. 1-5
    • Vitra, L.C.1    Yoshida, C.F.2    Lemos, E.R.3    Teixeira, C.S.4    Gaspar, A.M.5
  • 5
    • 0015754157 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A detection by immune electron microscopy of a viruslike antigen associated with acute illness
    • - FEINSTONE SM; KAPIKIAN AZ & PURCELI RH. Hepatitis A: detection by immune electron microscopy of a viruslike antigen associated with acute illness. Science 182: 1026-1028, 1973.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1026-1028
    • Feinstone, S.M.1    Kapikian, A.Z.2    Purceli, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 0025269678 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • - REYES GR; PURDY MA; KIM JP; LUK KC; YOUNG LM; FRY KE & BRADLEY DW. Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis. Science 247: 1335-1339, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Reyes, G.R.1    Purdy, M.A.2    Kim, J.P.3    Luk, K.C.4    Young, L.M.5    Fry, K.E.6    Bradley, D.W.7
  • 8
    • 0025239098 scopus 로고
    • Enterically-transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • - BRADLEY DW. Enterically-transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis. Br Med Bull 46: 442-461, 1990.
    • (1990) Br Med Bull , vol.46 , pp. 442-461
    • Bradley, D.W.1
  • 11
    • 0017565349 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers
    • - RIZZETTO M; CANESE MG; ARICO S; CRIVELLI O; TREPO C; BONINO F & VERME G. Immunofluorescence detection of new antigen-antibody system (delta/anti-delta) associated to hepatitis B virus in liver and in serum of HBsAg carriers. Gut 18: 997-1003, 1977.
    • (1977) Gut , vol.18 , pp. 997-1003
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Canese, M.G.2    Arico, S.3    Crivelli, O.4    Trepo, C.5    Bonino, F.6    Verme, G.7
  • 12
    • 0020959879 scopus 로고
    • The delta agent
    • - RIZZETTO M. The delta agent. Hepatology 3: 729-737, 1983.
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , pp. 729-737
    • Rizzetto, M.1
  • 13
    • 0023245213 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis delta virus infection and Labrea hepatitis. Prevalence and role in fulminant hepatitis in the Amazon Basin
    • - BENSABATH G; HADLER SC; SOARES MC; FIELDS H; DIAS LB; POPPER H & MAYNARD JE. Hepatitis delta virus infection and Labrea hepatitis. Prevalence and role in fulminant hepatitis in the Amazon Basin. JAMA 258: 479-483, 1987.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 479-483
    • Bensabath, G.1    Hadler, S.C.2    Soares, M.C.3    Fields, H.4    Dias, L.B.5    Popper, H.6    Maynard, J.E.7
  • 14
    • 17744420546 scopus 로고
    • Labrea hepatitis (Labrea black fever) and other fulminant forms of hepatitis in Sena Madureira, Acre, and Boca do Acre, Amazonas, Brasil
    • - BENSABATH G & DIAS LB. Labrea hepatitis (Labrea black fever) and other fulminant forms of hepatitis in Sena Madureira, Acre, and Boca do Acre, Amazonas, Brasil. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 25: 182-194, 1983.
    • (1983) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.25 , pp. 182-194
    • Bensabath, G.1    Dias, L.B.2
  • 15
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • - CHOO QL; KUO G; WEINER AJ; OVERBY LR; BRADLEY DW & HOUGHTON M. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 244: 359-362, 1989.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3    Overby, L.R.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 17
    • 0030955346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C
    • - ALTER MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C. Hepatology 26: 62S-65S, 1997. Suppl. 1
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Alter, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0027935974 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus infections among non-intravenous drug-using patients attending clinics for sexually transmitted diseases
    • RD; ALTER MJ & QUINN TC. Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus infections among non-intravenous drug-using patients attending clinics for sexually transmitted diseases. J Infect Dis 169: 990-995, 1994.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 990-995
    • Thomas, D.L.1    Cannon, R.O.2    Shapiro, C.N.3    Hook III, E.W.4    Alter, M.J.5    Quinn, T.C.6
  • 24
    • 0026646649 scopus 로고
    • The role of sexual transmission in the epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in black South Africans
    • - SCHOUB BD; JOHNSON S; McANERNEY JM & BLACKBURN NK. The role of sexual transmission in the epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in black South Africans. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 86: 431-433, 1992.
    • (1992) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 431-433
    • Schoub, B.D.1    Johnson, S.2    Mcanerney, J.M.3    Blackburn, N.K.4
  • 26
    • 0031219587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C antibody prevalence and risk factors of some female sex workers in Thailand
    • - LUKSAMIJARULKUL P & DEANGBUBPHA A. Hepatitis C antibody prevalence and risk factors of some female sex workers in Thailand. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 28: 507-512, 1997.
    • (1997) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.28 , pp. 507-512
    • Luksamijarulkul, P.1    Deangbubpha, A.2
  • 28
    • 0030971870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among prostitutes and their clients in the city of Santos, São Paulo State, Brazil
    • - MESQUITA PE; GRANATO CF & CASTELO A. Risk factors associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among prostitutes and their clients in the city of Santos, São Paulo State, Brazil. J Med Virol 51: 338-343, 1997.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.51 , pp. 338-343
    • Mesquita, P.E.1    Granato, C.F.2    Castelo, A.3
  • 29
    • 0029857421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among female prostitutes in Fukuoka, Japan
    • - NAKASHIMA K; KASHIWAGI S; HAYASHI J; URABE K; MINAMI K & MAEDA Y. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among female prostitutes in Fukuoka, Japan. J Gastroenterol 31: 664-668, 1996.
    • (1996) J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 664-668
    • Nakashima, K.1    Kashiwagi, S.2    Hayashi, J.3    Urabe, K.4    Minami, K.5    Maeda, Y.6
  • 30
    • 0029979028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in a male homosexual cohort: Risk factor analysis
    • - NDIMBIE OK; KINGSLEY LA; NEDJAR S & RINALDO CR. Hepatitis C virus infection in a male homosexual cohort: risk factor analysis. Genitourin Med 72: 213-216, 1996.
    • (1996) Genitourin Med , vol.72 , pp. 213-216
    • Ndimbie, O.K.1    Kingsley, L.A.2    Nedjar, S.3    Rinaldo, C.R.4
  • 31
    • 0031728403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in Chicago women with or at risk for HIV infection: Evidence for sexual transmission
    • - HERSHOW RC; KALISH LA; SHA B; TILL M & COHEN M. Hepatitis C virus infection in Chicago women with or at risk for HIV infection: evidence for sexual transmission. Sex Transm Dis 25: 527-532, 1998.
    • (1998) Sex Transm Dis , vol.25 , pp. 527-532
    • Hershow, R.C.1    Kalish, L.A.2    Sha, B.3    Till, M.4    Cohen, M.5
  • 34
    • 0025613369 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B epidemiology and prevention
    • - SHAPIRO CN & Margolis HS. Hepatitis B epidemiology and prevention. Epidemiol Rev 12: 221-227, 1990.
    • (1990) Epidemiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 221-227
    • Shapiro, C.N.1    Margolis, H.S.2
  • 37
    • 0002190318 scopus 로고
    • Eine ikterusepidemie
    • - LÜRMAN A. Eine Ikterusepidemie. Berl Klin Wchnschr 22: 20, 1885.
    • (1885) Berl Klin Wchnschr , vol.22 , pp. 20
    • Lürman, A.1
  • 38
    • 0343438864 scopus 로고
    • An isoprecipitation reaction distinguishing human serum-protein types
    • - ALLISON AC & BLUMBERG BS. An isoprecipitation reaction distinguishing human serum-protein types. Lancet 1: 634-637, 1961.
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 634-637
    • Allison, A.C.1    Blumberg, B.S.2
  • 39
    • 0009629314 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms on the serum proteins and the development of iso-precipitins in transfused patients
    • - BLUMBERG BS. Polymorphisms on the serum proteins and the development of iso-precipitins in transfused patients. Bull N Y Acad Med 40: 377-386, 1964.
    • (1964) Bull N Y Acad Med , vol.40 , pp. 377-386
    • Blumberg, B.S.1
  • 40
    • 76549181000 scopus 로고
    • A "new" antigen in leukemia sera
    • - BLUMBERG BS; ALTER HJ & VISNICH S. A "new" antigen in leukemia sera. JAMA 191: 541-546, 1965.
    • (1965) JAMA , vol.191 , pp. 541-546
    • Blumberg, B.S.1    Alter, H.J.2    Visnich, S.3
  • 42
    • 0014376546 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis and leukemia: Their relation to Australia antigen
    • - BLUMBERG BS; SUTNICK AI & LONDON WT. Hepatitis and leukemia: their relation to Australia antigen. Bull N Y Acad Med 44: 1566-1586, 1968.
    • (1968) Bull N Y Acad Med , vol.44 , pp. 1566-1586
    • Blumberg, B.S.1    Sutnick, A.I.2    London, W.T.3
  • 43
    • 0014307579 scopus 로고
    • An antigen detected in the blood during the incubation period of serum hepatitis
    • - PRINCE AM. An antigen detected in the blood during the incubation period of serum hepatitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 60: 814-821, 1968.
    • (1968) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.60 , pp. 814-821
    • Prince, A.M.1
  • 44
    • 0015089636 scopus 로고
    • Australia antigen and hepatitis: A review
    • - COSSART YE. Australia antigen and hepatitis: A review. J Clin Pathol 24: 394-403, 1971.
    • (1971) J Clin Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 394-403
    • Cossart, Y.E.1
  • 45
    • 0014376190 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Australia antigen in Japanese
    • - OKOCHI K & MURAKAMI S. Observations on Australia antigen in Japanese. Vox Sang 15: 374-385, 1968.
    • (1968) Vox Sang , vol.15 , pp. 374-385
    • Okochi, K.1    Murakami, S.2
  • 46
    • 0000230967 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of infectious hepatitis
    • - KRUGMAN S; WARD R & GILES JP. The natural history of infectious hepatitis. Am J Med 32: 717-728, 1962.
    • (1962) Am J Med , vol.32 , pp. 717-728
    • Krugman, S.1    Ward, R.2    Giles, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 85004559135 scopus 로고
    • Infectious hepatitis. Evidence for two distinctive clinical, epidemiological and immunological types of infection
    • - KRUGMAN S; GILES JP & HAMMOND J. Infectious hepatitis. Evidence for two distinctive clinical, epidemiological and immunological types of infection. JAMA 200: 365-3673, 1967.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.200 , pp. 365-3673
    • Krugman, S.1    Giles, J.P.2    Hammond, J.3
  • 48
    • 0014941269 scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis. New light on an old disease
    • - KRUGMAN S & GILES JP. Viral hepatitis. New light on an old disease. JAMA 212: 1019-1029, 1970.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.212 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Krugman, S.1    Giles, J.P.2
  • 49
    • 0015548199 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B antigen and antibody in blood donors: An epidemiologic study
    • - ZMUNESS W; PRINCE AM; BROTMAN B & HIRSCH RL. Hepatitis B antigen and antibody in blood donors: an epidemiologic study. J Infect Dis 127: 17-25, 1973.
    • (1973) J Infect Dis , vol.127 , pp. 17-25
    • Zmuness, W.1    Prince, A.M.2    Brotman, B.3    Hirsch, R.L.4
  • 50
    • 0015244858 scopus 로고
    • (Australia) antigen in acute hepatitis
    • - GROB PJ & JEMELKA H. Faecal S.H. (Australia) antigen in acute hepatitis. Lancet 1: 206-208, 1971.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 206-208
    • Grob, P.J.1    Jemelka, H.2    Faecal, S.H.3
  • 51
    • 0015317909 scopus 로고
    • Fecal SH-antigen in acute hepatitis
    • - GROB PJ & JEMELKA HI. Fecal SH-antigen in acute hepatitis. Am J Dis Child 123: 400-401, 1972.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.123 , pp. 400-401
    • Grob, P.J.1    Jemelka, H.I.2
  • 52
    • 0015230026 scopus 로고
    • Absence of Au antigen in faeces of patients with Au-positive sera
    • - GUST ID; KALDOR J & NASTASI M. Absence of Au antigen in faeces of patients with Au-positive sera. Lancet 1: 797, 1971.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 797
    • Gust, I.D.1    Kaldor, J.2    Nastasi, M.3
  • 54
    • 0015319513 scopus 로고
    • Australia antigen in urine and feces
    • - TRIPATZIS I. Australia antigen in urine and feces. Am J Dis Child 128: 401-404, 1972.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.128 , pp. 401-404
    • Tripatzis, I.1
  • 55
    • 0016402890 scopus 로고
    • Role of saliva, urine and feces in the transmission of type B hepatitis
    • - VILLAREJOS VM; VISONA KA; GUTIÉRREZ A & RODRÍGUES A. Role of saliva, urine and feces in the transmission of type B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 291: 1375-1378, 1974.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 1375-1378
    • Villarejos, V.M.1    Visona, K.A.2    Gutiérrez, A.3    Rodrígues, A.4
  • 60
    • 0015978272 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B antigen in saliva and semen
    • - HEATHCOTE J; CAMERON CH & DANE DS. Hepatitis B antigen in saliva and semen. Lancet 1: 71-73, 1974.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 71-73
    • Heathcote, J.1    Cameron, C.H.2    Dane, D.S.3
  • 61
    • 0016400465 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis-B antigen in saliva and semen
    • - LINNEMANN CC & GOLDBERG S. Hepatitis-B antigen in saliva and semen. Lancet 1: 320, 1974.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 320
    • Linnemann, C.C.1    Goldberg, S.2
  • 62
    • 0015497267 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B antigen in saliva and mouth washings
    • - WARD R; WRIGHT A; BORCHERT P & KLINE E. Hepatitis B antigen in saliva and mouth washings. Lancet 2: 726-727, 1972.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 726-727
    • Ward, R.1    Wright, A.2    Borchert, P.3    Kline, E.4
  • 63
    • 0016279435 scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis-B antigen carriers in non-parenteral transmission of the hepatitis-B virus
    • - HEATHCOTE J; GATEAU P & SHERLOCK S. Role of hepatitis-B antigen carriers in non-parenteral transmission of the hepatitis-B virus. Lancet 2: 370-371, 1974.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 370-371
    • Heathcote, J.1    Gateau, P.2    Sherlock, S.3
  • 65
    • 0015916695 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual blood as a vehicle of Australia-antigen transmission
    • - MAZZUR S. Menstrual blood as a vehicle of Australia-antigen transmission. Lancet 1: 379, 1973.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 379
    • Mazzur, S.1
  • 66
    • 84920220611 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis-B antigen in vaginal secretions
    • - DARANI M & GERBER M. Hepatitis-B antigen in vaginal secretions. Lancet 2: 1008, 1974.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1008
    • Darani, M.1    Gerber, M.2
  • 67
    • 0015216840 scopus 로고
    • Nonparenteral transmission of viral hepatitis type B (Australia antigen-associated serum hepatitis)
    • - HERSH T; MELNICK JL; GOYAL RK & HOLLINGER FB. Nonparenteral transmission of viral hepatitis type B (Australia antigen-associated serum hepatitis). N Engl J Med 285: 1363-1364, 1971.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1363-1364
    • Hersh, T.1    Melnick, J.L.2    Goyal, R.K.3    Hollinger, F.B.4
  • 68
    • 0015833859 scopus 로고
    • Spread of acute type-B hepatitis in London
    • - HEATHCOTE J & SHERLOCK S. Spread of acute type-B hepatitis in London. Lancet 1: 1468-1470, 1973.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1468-1470
    • Heathcote, J.1    Sherlock, S.2
  • 69
    • 0015936477 scopus 로고
    • Australia (hepatitis-associated) antigen in patients attending a venereal disease clinic
    • - JEFFRIES DJ; JAMES WH; JEFFERISS FJG; MACLEOD KG & WILLCOX RR. Australia (hepatitis-associated) antigen in patients attending a venereal disease clinic. Br Med J 2: 455-456, 1973.
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 455-456
    • Jeffries, D.J.1    James, W.H.2    Jefferiss, F.J.G.3    Macleod, K.G.4    Willcox, R.R.5
  • 70
    • 0016591334 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B the HBsAg carrier. An outbreak related to sexual contact
    • - WRIGHT RA. Hepatitis B and the HBsAg carrier. An outbreak related to sexual contact. JAMA 232: 717-721, 1975.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.232 , pp. 717-721
    • Wright, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 0015901884 scopus 로고
    • Australia antigen and antibody among patients attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases
    • - FULFORD KWM & DANE DS. Australia antigen and antibody among patients attending a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases. Lancet 1: 1470-1473, 1973.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1470-1473
    • Fulford, K.W.M.1    Dane, D.S.2
  • 72
    • 0016250347 scopus 로고
    • Type B hepatitis antigen and antibody among prostitutes and nuns: A study of possible venereal transmission
    • - ADAM E; HOLLINGER B; MELNICK JL; DUEÑAS A & RAWIS WE. Type B hepatitis antigen and antibody among prostitutes and nuns: a study of possible venereal transmission. J Infect Dis 129: 317-321, 1974.
    • (1974) J Infect Dis , vol.129 , pp. 317-321
    • Adam, E.1    Hollinger, B.2    Melnick, J.L.3    Dueñas, A.4    Rawis, W.E.5
  • 76
    • 0029116026 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to epidemiology and risk of hepatitis B
    • - GROB P. Introduction to epidemiology and risk of hepatitis B. Vaccine 13: S14-5, 1995. Suppl. 1
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Grob, P.1
  • 77
    • 79960830568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION (CDC). Viral hepatitis. Disponivel em: http://www.cdc.qov/ncidod/ diseases/hepatitis/slideset. Acesso em 27/01/2003.
    • Viral Hepatitis

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.