Intestinal inflammation, ileal structure and function in HIV

AIDS

Volumn 10, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1385-1391

  Bjarnason, Ingvar ^a   Sharpstone, Dan R ^b   Francis, Nick ^b   Marker, Alison ^a   Taylor, Chris ^a   Barrett, Michael ^b   Macpherson, Andrew ^a   Baldwin, Christine ^a   Menzies, Ian S ^a   Crane, Roger C ^a   Smith, Terry ^a   Pozniak, Anton ^a   Gazzard, Brian G ^b  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b CHELSEA AND WESTMINSTER HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Inflammatory bowel disease; Intestinal function; Intestinal inflammation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIARRHEA; ENTERITIS; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN TISSUE; ILEUM; INTESTINE ABSORPTION; INTESTINE BIOPSY; INTESTINE MUCOSA PERMEABILITY; MALABSORPTION; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 10144254414     PISSN: 02699370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002030-199610000-00011     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Gazzard BG. Practical advice for the gastroenterologist dealing with symptomatic HIV disease. Gut 1990, 31:733-735.
2. Simon D, Brandt LJ: Diarrhoea in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Gastroenterology 1993, 105:1238-1242.
3. Lim SG, Menzies IS, Lee CA, Johnson MA, Pounder RE: Intestinal permeability and function in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993, 28:573-580.
4. Ott M, Lembcke B, Staszewski S, Helm EB, Caspary WF: Intestinal permeability in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Klin Wochenschr 1991, 69:715-721.
5. Keating J, Bjarnason I, Somasundaram S, et al.: Intestinal absorptive capacity, intestinal permeability and jejunal histology in HIV and their relation to diarrhoea. Gut 1995, 37:623-629.
6. Kotler DP, Francisco A, Clayton F, Scholes JV, Orenstein JM. Small intestinal injury and parasitic disease in AIDS. Ann Int Med 1990, 113:444-449.
7. Gillin JS, Shike M, Alcock N, et al.: Malabsorption and mucosal abnormalities of the small intestine in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Int Med 1985, 102:619-622.
8. Miller TL, Orav EJ, Martin SR, Cooper ER, McIntosh K, Winter HS: Malnutrition and carbohydrate malabsorption in children with vertically transmitted human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection. Gastroenterology 1991, 100:1296-1302.
9. Ullrich R, Zeitz M, Heise W, L'age M, Hoffken G, Riecken EO: Small intestinal structure and function in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): evidence for HIV-induced enteropathy. Ann Int Med 1989, 111:15-21.
10. Bjarnason I, Macpherson A, Menzies IS: Intestinal permeability: the basics. In Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Basic Research, Clinical Implications and Trends in Therapy. Edited by Sutherland LR, Collins SM, Martin F, et al. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1994:53-70.
11. Kapembwa MS, Bridges C, Joseph AEA, et al.: Ileal and jejunal absorptive function in patients with AIDS and enterococcidial infection. J Infect 1990, 21:43-53.
12. Sciarretta G, Bonazzi L, Monti M, et al.: Bile acid malabsorption in AIDS-associated chronic diarrhoea: a prospective 1-year study. Am J Gastroenterol 1994, 89:379-381.
13. Anonymous: 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case. MMWR 1993, 41:1-18.
14. Park RAA: European AIDS definition. Lancet 1992, 339:671.
15. Best WR, Becktel JM, Singleton JW: Rederived values of the eight coefficients of the Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI). Gastroenterology 1979, 77:843-846.
16. Bjarnason I, Hayllar J, Smethurst P, Price AB, Menzies IS, Gumpel MJ: Metronidazole reduces inflammation and blood loss in NSAID enteropathy. Gut 1992, 33:1204-1208.
17. Garrow JS: Treat Obesity Seriously. A Clinical Manual. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1981.
18. Connolly MG, Forbes A, Gleeson JA, Gazzard BG: Investigation of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with AIDS. AIDS 1989, 3:453-456.
19. Menzies IS: Transmucosal passage of inert molecules in health and disease. In Intestinal Absorption And Secretion. Falk Symposium 36. Edited by Skadhauge E, Heintze K. Lancaster: MTP Press; 1984:527-543.
20. Bjarnason I, Macpherson A, Hollander D: Intestinal permeability: an overview. Gastroenterology 1995, 108:1566-1581.
21. Teahon K, Smethurst P, Levi AJ, Menzies IS, Bjarnason I: Intestinal permeability in patients with Crohn's disease and their first degree relatives. Gut 1992, 33:320-323.
22. Bjarnason I, Zanelli G, Smith T, et al.: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced intestinal inflammation in humans. Gastroenterology 1987, 93:480-489.
23. 12 measured by whole body counting. Gut 1990, 31:1120-1125.
24. 12) of ileal function using a whole-body counter. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1987, 8:159-171.
25. Smith T, Hesp R, Mackenzie J: Total body potassium calibrations for normal and obese subjects in two types of whole body counter. Phys Med Biol 1979, 24:171-175.
26. Bland JM, Altman DG: Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986, i:307-310.
27. Kotler DP, Reka S, Chow K, Orenstein JM: Effects of enteric parasitoses and HIV infection upon small intestinal structure and function in patients with AIDS. J Clin Gastroenterol 1993, 16:10-15.
28. Kotler DP, Reka S, Clayton F: Intestinal mucosal inflammation associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Dig Dis Sci 1993, 38:1119-1127.
29. Parrili G, Cumo R, Nardone G, Maio G, Izzo CM, Budillon G: Investigation of intestinal function during acute viral hepatitis using combined sugar load. Gut 1987, 28:1439-1444.
30. Teahon K, Bjarnason I: Comparison of leukocyte excretion and blood loss in inflammatory disease of the bowel. Gut 1993, 34:1535-1538.
31. Teahon K, Smethurst P, Levi AJ, Bjarnason I: The effect of elemental diet on intestinal permeability and inflammation in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1991, 101:84-89.
32. Blanshard C, Gazzard BG: Natural history and prognosis of diarrhoea of unknown cause in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Gut 1995, 36:283-286.
33. Belitsos PC, Greenson JK, Yardley JH, Sisler J, Bartlett JG: Association of gastric hypoacidity with opportunistic enteric infections in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1992, 166:277-284.
34. Miller ARO, Griffin GE, Batman P, et al.: Jejunal mucosal architecture and fat malabsorption in male homosexuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Q J Med 1988, 69:1009-1019.
35. Freeman R, Roberts MS, Friedman LS, Broadbridge C: Autonomic function and human immunodeficiency virus infection. Neurology 1990, 40:575-580.
36. Griffin GE, Miller A, Batman P, et al.: Damage to jejunal intrinsic autonomic nerves in HIV infection. AIDS 1988, 2:379-382.
37. Batman PA, Miller ARO, Sedgwick PM, Griffin GE: Autonomic denervation in jejunal mucosa of homosexual men infected with HIV. AIDS 1991, 5:1247-1252.
38. Neild PJ, Evans DF, Castillo FD, Wingate DL, Gazzard BG: Intestinal dysmotility in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive subjects with diarrhoea. Gut 1995, 36 (suppl 1):A70.
39. Macallan DC, Noble C, Baldwin C, et al.: Energy expenditure and wasting in human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:83-88.
40. Burkes RL, Cohen H, Krailo M, Sinow RM, Carmel R: Low serum cobalamin levels occur frequently in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome and related disorders. Eur J Haematol 1987, 38:141-147.
41. Harriman GR, Smith PD, Home MK, et al.: Vitamin B12 malabsorption in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 1989, 149:2039-2041.
42. Herbert V, Fong W, Gulle V, Stopler T: Low holotranscobalamin II is the earliest serum marker for subnormal vitamin B12 (cobalamin) absorption in patients with AIDS. Am J Haematol 1990, 34:132-139.
43. Hofmann AF, Poley JR: Role of bile acid malabsorption in pathogenesis of diarrhoea and steatorrhoea in patients with ileal resection. I. Response to cholestyramine or replacement of dietary long chain triglyceride by medium chain triglyceride. Gastroenterology 1972, 62:918-934.
44. McJunkin B, Fromm H, Sarva RP, Amin P: Factors in the mechanism of diarrhoea in bile acid malabsorption: faecal pH - a key determinant. Gastroenterology 1981, 80:1454-1464.