메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 17, 1996, Pages 3278-3290

Nonpeptidal P2 ligands for HIV protease inhibitors: Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; ASPARTIC ACID; FURAN DERIVATIVE; LIGAND; PROTEINASE; TETRAHYDROFURAN;

EID: 10144241705     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm960128k     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 77956856651 scopus 로고
    • Macromolecular X-Ray Crystallography and NMR as Tools for Structure-based Drug Design
    • and references cited therein
    • Erickson, J. W.; Fesik, S. W. Macromolecular X-Ray Crystallography and NMR as Tools for Structure-based Drug Design. Annu. Rep. Med. Chem. 1992, 26, 271 and references cited therein.
    • (1992) Annu. Rep. Med. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 271
    • Erickson, J.W.1    Fesik, S.W.2
  • 3
    • 0028248489 scopus 로고
    • HIV Protease as an Inhibitor Target for the Treatment of AIDS
    • August, J. T., Anders, M. W., Murad, F., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA
    • (b) Darke, P. L.; Huff, J. R. HIV Protease as an Inhibitor Target for the Treatment of AIDS. In Advances in Pharmacology; August, J. T., Anders, M. W., Murad, F., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1994; Vol. 25, pp 399-454.
    • (1994) Advances in Pharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 399-454
    • Darke, P.L.1    Huff, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 0002039443 scopus 로고
    • HIV Protease: Structure-based Design
    • (c) Clare, M. HIV Protease: Structure-based Design. Perspect. Drug Discovery Des. 1993, 1, 49-68.
    • (1993) Perspect. Drug Discovery Des. , vol.1 , pp. 49-68
    • Clare, M.1
  • 5
    • 0026579208 scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 Protease as a Therapeutic Target for AIDS
    • (d) Debouck, C. The HIV-1 Protease as a Therapeutic Target for AIDS. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 1992, 8 (2), 153-64.
    • (1992) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-164
    • Debouck, C.1
  • 6
    • 0026561407 scopus 로고
    • Recent Advances in the Design of HIV Protease Inhibitors
    • (e) Martin, J. A. Recent Advances in the Design of HIV Protease Inhibitors. Antiviral Res. 1992, 17, 265-78.
    • (1992) Antiviral Res. , vol.17 , pp. 265-278
    • Martin, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 0025952925 scopus 로고
    • HIV Protease: A Novel Chemotherapeutic Target for AIDS
    • (f) Huff, J. R. HIV Protease: A Novel Chemotherapeutic Target for AIDS. J. Med. Chem. 1991, 34, 2305-14.
    • (1991) J. Med. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 2305-2314
    • Huff, J.R.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0027218692 scopus 로고
    • Structure-based Inhibitors of HIV-1 Protease
    • Wlodawer, A.; Erickson, J. W.; Structure-based Inhibitors of HIV-1 Protease. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1993, 62, 543-85.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.62 , pp. 543-585
    • Wlodawer, A.1    Erickson, J.W.2
  • 16
    • 0026699949 scopus 로고
    • Disposition and Bioavailability of the HIV Proteinase Inhibitor, R0 31-8959, after Single doses in Healthy Volunteers
    • Univ. of Newcastle, Upon Tyne, Apr. 8-10
    • (b) Williams, P. E. O.; Muirhead, G. J.; Madigan, M. J.; Mitchell, A. M.; Shaw, T. Disposition and Bioavailability of the HIV Proteinase Inhibitor, R0 31-8959, After Single doses in Healthy Volunteers. Proceedings of British Pharmacology Society Meeting, Univ. of Newcastle, Upon Tyne, Apr. 8-10, 1992.
    • (1992) Proceedings of British Pharmacology Society Meeting
    • Williams, P.E.O.1    Muirhead, G.J.2    Madigan, M.J.3    Mitchell, A.M.4    Shaw, T.5
  • 23
    • 0028017685 scopus 로고
    • Structure-Based Design of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Replacement of Two Amides and a 10π-Aromatic System by a Fused Bis-tetrahydrofuran
    • Ghosh, A. K.; Thompson, W. J.; Fitzgerald, P. M. D.; Culberson, C. J.; Axel, M. G.; McKee, S. P.; Huff, J. R.; Anderson, P. S. Structure-Based Design of HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Replacement of Two Amides and a 10π-Aromatic System by a Fused Bis-tetrahydrofuran. J. Med. Chem. 1994, 37, 2506-8.
    • (1994) J. Med. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 2506-2508
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Thompson, W.J.2    Fitzgerald, P.M.D.3    Culberson, C.J.4    Axel, M.G.5    McKee, S.P.6    Huff, J.R.7    Anderson, P.S.8
  • 25
    • 0001666462 scopus 로고
    • Diastereoselective α-Alkylation of β-Hydroxycarboxylic Esters Through Alkoxide Enolates: (+)-Diethyl (2s, 3R)-3-Allyl-2-Hydroxysuccinate from (-)-Diethyl-S-Malate
    • Seebach, D.; Aebi, J.; Wasmuth, D. Diastereoselective α-Alkylation of β-Hydroxycarboxylic Esters Through Alkoxide Enolates: (+)-Diethyl (2s, 3R)-3-Allyl-2-Hydroxysuccinate from (-)-Diethyl-S-Malate. Org. Synth. 1985, 63, 109-20.
    • (1985) Org. Synth. , vol.63 , pp. 109-120
    • Seebach, D.1    Aebi, J.2    Wasmuth, D.3
  • 26
    • 0028798774 scopus 로고
    • 2-Ligands for HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors
    • 2-Ligands for HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 505-8.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 505-508
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 27
    • 0000748022 scopus 로고
    • Preparation D'acyl-4-Methylene-3-Tetrahydrofurans: Un Acces Aux α-Methylene γ-Lactones et Butenolides Fonctionnalies
    • and references cited therein
    • Dulcere, J. P.; Rodriguez, J.; Santelli, M.; Zahra, J. P. Preparation D'acyl-4-Methylene-3-Tetrahydrofurans: Un Acces Aux α-Methylene γ-Lactones et Butenolides Fonctionnalies. (Preparation of 4-acyl-3-methylenetetrahydrofurans: an access to functionalized α-methylene-γ-lactones and butenolides.) Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 2009-12 and references cited therein.
    • (1987) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 2009-2012
    • Dulcere, J.P.1    Rodriguez, J.2    Santelli, M.3    Zahra, J.P.4
  • 28
    • 0019971570 scopus 로고
    • Reductive Cyclization of 2-[(2-Propynyl)oxy]ethyl Bromides by a Cobalt Complex, Cobaloxime (I). A New Method for the Synthesis of α-Methylene-γ-butyrolactones
    • Okabe, M.; Abe, M.; Tada, M. Reductive Cyclization of 2-[(2-Propynyl)oxy]ethyl Bromides by a Cobalt Complex, Cobaloxime (I). A New Method for the Synthesis of α-Methylene-γ-butyrolactones. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 1775-7. For preparation of cobaloxime, see ref 15.
    • (1982) J. Org. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 1775-1777
    • Okabe, M.1    Abe, M.2    Tada, M.3
  • 29
    • 10144253528 scopus 로고
    • Bis(dimethylglyoximato)cobalt Complexes
    • Schrauzer, G. N. Bis(dimethylglyoximato)cobalt Complexes. Inorg. Synth. 1968, 11, 62-4.
    • (1968) Inorg. Synth. , vol.11 , pp. 62-64
    • Schrauzer, G.N.1
  • 30
    • 10144252237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The stereochemical assignment of alcohol 15 was made based on comparison with alcohol 7.
  • 31
    • 10144233932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Purchased from Amano International Enzyme Co., Troy, VA.
  • 32
    • 33845280102 scopus 로고
    • Anhydrides as Acylating Agents in Lipase-Catalyzed Stereoselective Esterification of Racemic Alcohols
    • A slightly modified procedure was used; see: Bianchi, D.; Cesti, P.; Battistel, E. Anhydrides as Acylating Agents in Lipase-Catalyzed Stereoselective Esterification of Racemic Alcohols. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 5531-34.
    • (1988) J. Org. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 5531-5534
    • Bianchi, D.1    Cesti, P.2    Battistel, E.3
  • 33
    • 0010640653 scopus 로고
    • α-Methyl-α-trifluoromethylphenylacetic Acid, a Versatile Reagent for the Determination of Enantiomeric Composition of Alcohols and Amines
    • 19F-NMR spectroscopy using the Mosher ester; see: Dale, J. A.; Dull, D. L.; Mosher, H. S. α-Methyl-α-trifluoromethylphenylacetic Acid, a Versatile Reagent for the Determination of Enantiomeric Composition of Alcohols and Amines. J. Org. Chem. 1969, 34, 2543-9.
    • (1969) J. Org. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 2543-2549
    • Dale, J.A.1    Dull, D.L.2    Mosher, H.S.3
  • 34
    • 2342594144 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Studies on Terpenic compounds. XII. Selective Degradation of the Side Chain in Portulal
    • Tokoroyama, T.; Matsuo, K.; Kanazawa, R. Synthetic Studies on Terpenic compounds. XII. Selective Degradation of the Side Chain in Portulal. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1980, 53, 3383-4.
    • (1980) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.53 , pp. 3383-3384
    • Tokoroyama, T.1    Matsuo, K.2    Kanazawa, R.3
  • 35
    • 0009650732 scopus 로고
    • Lodocyclization of Unsaturated Lactols and Acetals, a New Route to Furo-2,3-b-Furans and Pyrans
    • Jalali-Naini, M.; Lallemand, J. Y. lodocyclization of Unsaturated Lactols and Acetals, a New Route to Furo-2,3-b-Furans and Pyrans. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 497-500.
    • (1986) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 497-500
    • Jalali-Naini, M.1    Lallemand, J.Y.2
  • 36
    • 0003020992 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Activated Mixed carbonate Reagents for the Introduction of the 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl(Teoc)-Protecting Group
    • Shute, R.; Rich, D. H. Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Activated Mixed carbonate Reagents for the Introduction of the 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl(Teoc)-Protecting Group. Synthesis 1987, 346.
    • (1987) Synthesis , pp. 346
    • Shute, R.1    Rich, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 0001800944 scopus 로고
    • New and Selective Reactions and Reagents in carbohydrate Chemistry
    • Barton, D. H. R.; Motherwell, W. B. New and Selective Reactions and Reagents in carbohydrate Chemistry. Pure Appl. Chem. 1981, 53, 15-31.
    • (1981) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 15-31
    • Barton, D.H.R.1    Motherwell, W.B.2
  • 38
    • 0025851065 scopus 로고
    • Di(2-Pyridyl) Carbonate Promoted Alkoxycarbonylation of Amines: A Convenient Synthesis of Functionalized Carbamates
    • (a) Ghosh, A. K.; Duong, T. T.; McKee, S. P. Di(2-Pyridyl) Carbonate Promoted Alkoxycarbonylation of Amines: A Convenient Synthesis of Functionalized Carbamates. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 4251-4.
    • (1991) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.32 , pp. 4251-4254
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Duong, T.T.2    McKee, S.P.3
  • 39
    • 0026681169 scopus 로고
    • N,N′-Disuccinimidyl Carbonate: A Useful Reagent for Alkoxycarbonylation of Amines
    • (b) Ghosh, A. K.; Duong, T. T.; McKee, S. P.; Thompson, W. J. N,N′-Disuccinimidyl Carbonate: A Useful Reagent for Alkoxycarbonylation of Amines. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 2781-4.
    • (1992) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.33 , pp. 2781-2784
    • Ghosh, A.K.1    Duong, T.T.2    McKee, S.P.3    Thompson, W.J.4
  • 40
    • 10144222712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A preliminary model of the X-ray crystal structure of the inhibitor 43 complexed with the HIV-1 protease at 2.5 Å resolution has been provided by Dr. Paula Fitzgerald, Department of Biophysical Chemistry. The final coordinates of the fully refined structure will be published elsewhere.
  • 41
    • 0028846226 scopus 로고
    • Crystal Structure of HIV-1 Protease in Complex with VX-478, a Potent and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of the Enzyme
    • Kim, E. E.; Baker, C. T.; Dwyer, M. D.; Murcko, M. A.; Rao, B. G.; Tung, R. D.; Navia, M. A. Crystal Structure of HIV-1 Protease in Complex with VX-478, a Potent and Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor of the Enzyme. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1181-2.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 1181-1182
    • Kim, E.E.1    Baker, C.T.2    Dwyer, M.D.3    Murcko, M.A.4    Rao, B.G.5    Tung, R.D.6    Navia, M.A.7
  • 42
    • 10144221128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The ligands corresponding to the inhibitors 47 and 48 were prepared according to the procedure described in Scheme 4 in ref 8a.
  • 43
    • 10144252929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The structure was energy minimized in the active site using the Merck molecular force field, OPTIMOL, which is a variant of the MM2 program; see ref 29.
  • 44
    • 10144254218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halgren, T. A. Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ. Unpublished work on the development of the force field program OPTIMOL
    • Halgren, T. A. Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ. Unpublished work on the development of the force field program OPTIMOL. OPTIMOL differs from MM2 mainly in the use of partial charges on atoms, instead of bond dipoles, and in the absence of unshared pairs of electrons on certain nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Also, see: Allinger, N. L.; Conformational Analysis. 130. MM2. A Hydrocarbon Force Field Utilizing V1 and V2 Torsional Terms. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8127-34.
  • 45
    • 3042988525 scopus 로고
    • Conformational Analysis. 130. MM2. A Hydrocarbon Force Field Utilizing V1 and V2 Torsional Terms
    • Halgren, T. A. Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ. Unpublished work on the development of the force field program OPTIMOL. OPTIMOL differs from MM2 mainly in the use of partial charges on atoms, instead of bond dipoles, and in the absence of unshared pairs of electrons on certain nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Also, see: Allinger, N. L.; Conformational Analysis. 130. MM2. A Hydrocarbon Force Field Utilizing V1 and V2 Torsional Terms. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 8127-34.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 8127-8134
    • Allinger, N.L.1
  • 47
    • 10144231223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1, a = b = 63.33 Å, c = 83.31 Å. A model for the complex was partially refined against data extending from 8.0 to 2.2 Å in resolution; the R-value for the current model is 0.196, and deviations from ideal bond distances are 0.018 Å. Full details of the crystallographic analysis will be published elswhere.
  • 48
    • 10144231222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For details of the assay protocol, see ref 30.
  • 50
    • 10144253527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 1, a = b = 63.40 Å, c = 83.48 Å. A model for the complex was refined to completion against data extending from 8.0 to 2.1 Å in resolution; the R-value for the final model is 0.166, and deviations from ideal bond distances are 0.018 Å. Full details of the crystallographic analysis will be published in due course.
  • 53
    • 10144240181 scopus 로고
    • A Phase I-II Dose Ranging Study of the Safety and Activity of Ro 31-8959 (HIV Proteinase Inhibitor) in Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic HIV-Infection
    • Berlin
    • (a) Delfraissy, J. F.; Sereni, D.; Brun-Vezinet, F.; Dussaix, E.; Krivine, A.; Dormont, J.; Bragman, K. A Phase I-II Dose Ranging Study of the Safety and Activity of Ro 31-8959 (HIV Proteinase Inhibitor) in Previously Zidovudine (ZDV) Treated HIV-Infected Individuals. Skinner, C.; Sedwick, A.; Bragman, K.; Pinching, A. J.; Weber, J. A Phase I-II Dose Ranging Study of the Safety and Activity of Ro 31-8959 (HIV Proteinase Inhibitor) in Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic HIV-Infection. Abstracts at the 9th Int. Conf. on AIDS, Berlin, 1993.
    • (1993) 9th Int. Conf. on AIDS
    • Skinner, C.1    Sedwick, A.2    Bragman, K.3    Pinching, A.J.4    Weber, J.5
  • 55
    • 10144255662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication: Dr. Juinn Lin, Department of Animal Pharmacology, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA.
    • Personal communication: Dr. Juinn Lin, Department of Animal Pharmacology, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA. Details of these experiments will be published elsewhere.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.