메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 645-651

Runaway relativistic electron avalanche bremsstrahlung in the atmosphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON DENSITY; MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS; SPECTRAL ANALYSIS; THUNDERSTORM;

EID: 10044234157     PISSN: 00167932     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 40549098877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High energy phenomena in electric discharges in dense gases: Theory, experiment, and natural phenomena
    • Futurepast Inc., Arlington
    • L. P. Babich, "High Energy Phenomena in Electric Discharges in Dense Gases: Theory, Experiment, and Natural Phenomena," in ISTC Science and Technology Series (Futurepast Inc., Arlington, 2003), Vol. 2.
    • (2003) ISTC Science and Technology Series , vol.2
    • Babich, L.P.1
  • 2
    • 0035363505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of relativistic runaway electron avalanche rates from Monte-Carlo simulation and kinetic equation solution
    • L. P. Babich, E. N. Donskoy, I. M. Kutsyk, et al., " Comparison of Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanche Rates from Monte-Carlo Simulation and Kinetic Equation Solution," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 29 (3), 430-438 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-438
    • Babich, L.P.1    Donskoy, E.N.2    Kutsyk, I.M.3
  • 3
    • 0034596981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive X-ray emission bursts during thunderstorms
    • A. P. Chubenko, V. P. Antonova, S. P. Kryukov, et al., Intensive X-Ray Emission Bursts during Thunderstorms," Phys. Lett. A. 275, 90-100 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Lett. A. , vol.275 , pp. 90-100
    • Chubenko, A.P.1    Antonova, V.P.2    Kryukov, S.P.3
  • 4
    • 0030260758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balloon-Borne x-ray spectrometer for detection of x-rays produced by thunderstorms
    • K. B. Eack, "Balloon-Borne X-Ray Spectrometer for Detection of X-Rays Produced by Thunderstorms," Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2915-2918 (1996).
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2915-2918
    • Eack, K.B.1
  • 5
    • 0030260758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray pulses observed above a mesoscale convective system
    • K. B. Eack, W. B. Beasley, W. D. Rust, et al., "X-Ray Pulses Observed above a Mesoscale Convective System," Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2919-2922 (1996).
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2919-2922
    • Eack, K.B.1    Beasley, W.B.2    Rust, W.D.3
  • 7
    • 0028431016 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin
    • G. J. Fishman, P. N. Bhat, R. Mallozzi, et al., "Discovery of Intense Gamma-Ray Flashes of Atmospheric Origin," Science 264, 1313-1316 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Fishman, G.J.1    Bhat, P.N.2    Mallozzi, R.3
  • 8
    • 0000784489 scopus 로고
    • Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm
    • A. V. Gurevich, G. M. Milikh, and R. A. Roussel-Dupré, " Runaway Electron Mechanism of Air Breakdown and Preconditioning during a Thunderstorm," Phys. Lett. A 165, 463-468 (1992).
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. A , vol.165 , pp. 463-468
    • Gurevich, A.V.1    Milikh, G.M.2    Roussel-Dupré, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 0000887177 scopus 로고
    • Shape functions for atomic-filed Bremsstrahlung from electrons of kinetic energy 1-500 keV on selected neutral atoms 1 ≤ Z ≤ 92
    • L. Kissel, C. A. Quarles, and R. H. Pratt, "Shape Functions for Atomic-Filed Bremsstrahlung from Electrons of Kinetic Energy 1-500 keV on Selected Neutral Atoms 1 ≤ Z ≤ 92," At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 28 (3), 381-460 (1983).
    • (1983) At. Data Nucl. Data Tables , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-460
    • Kissel, L.1    Quarles, C.A.2    Pratt, R.H.3
  • 10
    • 36149025042 scopus 로고
    • Bremsstrahlung cross section formulas and related data
    • H. W. Koch and J. W. Motz, "Bremsstrahlung Cross Section Formulas and Related Data," Rev. Mod. Phys. 31 (4), 920-955 (1959).
    • (1959) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 920-955
    • Koch, H.W.1    Motz, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0001378407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte-Carlo simulation of runaway MeV electron breakdown with application to red sprites and terrestrial gamma ray flashes
    • N. G. Lehtinen, T. F. Bell, and U. S. Inan, "Monte-Carlo Simulation of Runaway MeV Electron Breakdown with Application to Red Sprites and Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes," J. Geophys. Res. 104, 24699-24712 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 24699-24712
    • Lehtinen, N.G.1    Bell, T.F.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 12
    • 0030301604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • υ-ray produced by a relativistic beam of runaway electrons accelerated by quasi-electrostatic thundercloud fields
    • N. G. Lehtinen, M. Walt, U. S. Inan, et al., "υ-Ray Produced by a Relativistic Beam of Runaway Electrons Accelerated by Quasi-Electrostatic Thundercloud Fields," Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 2645-2648 (1996).
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2645-2648
    • Lehtinen, N.G.1    Walt, M.2    Inan, U.S.3
  • 13
    • 84984498396 scopus 로고
    • Further observations of x-ray inside thunderstorms
    • M. P. McCarty and G. K. Parks, "Further Observations of X-Ray inside Thunderstorms," Geophys. Res. Lett. 12, 393-396 (1985).
    • (1985) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 393-396
    • McCarty, M.P.1    Parks, G.K.2
  • 14
    • 37149043203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spectral characteristics of terrestrial gamma flashes
    • R. J. Nemiroff, J. T. Bonnell, and J. P. Norris, "Temporal and Spectral Characteristics of Terrestrial Gamma Flashes," J. Geophys. Res. 102 9659-9665 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 9659-9665
    • Nemiroff, R.J.1    Bonnell, J.T.2    Norris, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 0345892875 scopus 로고
    • X-ray enhancements detected during thunderstorms and lightning activities
    • G. K. Parks, B. H. Mauk, R. Spider, and J. Chin, "X-Ray Enhancements Detected during Thunderstorms and Lightning Activities," Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 1176-1179 (1981).
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Parks, G.K.1    Mauk, B.H.2    Spider, R.3    Chin, J.4
  • 17
    • 27744565298 scopus 로고
    • Bremsstrahlung energy spectra from electrons with kinetic energy 1 keV-10 GeV on screened nuclei and orbital electrons of neutral atoms with Z = 1-100
    • S. M. Seltzer and M. J. Berger, "Bremsstrahlung Energy Spectra from Electrons with Kinetic Energy 1 keV-10 GeV on Screened Nuclei and Orbital Electrons of Neutral Atoms with Z = 1-100," At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 35 (3), 345-418 (1986).
    • (1986) At. Data Nucl. Data Tables , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-418
    • Seltzer, S.M.1    Berger, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 84943261789 scopus 로고
    • The acceleration of β-particles in strong electric fields such as those of thunderclouds
    • C. T. R. Wilson, "The Acceleration of β-Particles in Strong Electric Fields Such as Those of Thunderclouds," Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 22, 534-538, (1924).
    • (1924) Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. , vol.22 , pp. 534-538
    • Wilson, C.T.R.1
  • 20
    • 0001001056 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of emission through a matter
    • Ed. by E. Segré (Izd. Inostr. Liter., Moscow)
    • G. A. Bethe and E. Ashkin, "Propagation of Emission through a Matter," in Experimental Nuclear Physics, Ed. by E. Segré (Izd. Inostr. Liter., Moscow, 1955), pp. 141-298.
    • (1955) Experimental Nuclear Physics , pp. 141-298
    • Bethe, G.A.1    Ashkin, E.2
  • 21
    • 0039951033 scopus 로고
    • ELIZA technique and program for solving problems of joint transfer of gamma emission, electrons, and positrons using the Monte-Carlo method
    • Ser.: Mat. Model. Fiz. Protsessov
    • E. N. Donskoy, "ELIZA Technique and Program for Solving Problems of Joint Transfer of Gamma Emission, Electrons, and Positrons Using the Monte-Carlo Method," Vopr. At. Nauki Tekh., Ser.: Mat. Model. Fiz. Protsessov, No. 1, 3-6 (1993).
    • (1993) Vopr. At. Nauki Tekh. , vol.1 , pp. 3-6
    • Donskoy, E.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.