Microbial removal and integrity monitoring of RO and NF membranes

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 95, Issue 12, 2003, Pages

  Kitis, Mehmet ^a   Lozier, Jim C ^b   Kim, Jae Hong ^c   Mi, Baoxia ^d   Mariñas, Benito J ^d  

^a SULEYMAN DEMIREL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b CH2M HILL   (United States)

^c GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^d University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DYES; MEMBRANES; MICROORGANISMS; NANOFILTRATION; QUALITY ASSURANCE; QUALITY CONTROL; SURFACE WATERS;

MICROBIAL REMOVAL; PATHOGENS;

WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 0942299607     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10515.x     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Adham, S.S. et al, 1998a. Rejection of MS2 Virus by RO Membranes. Jour. AWWA, 90:9:130.
2. Adham, S.S. et al, 1998b. Monitoring of Reverse Osmosis for Virus Rejection. Proc. AWWA WQTC, San Diego.
3. Adham, S.S. et al, 1998c. Monitoring the Integrity of Reverse Osmosis Membranes. Desalination, 119:1:143.
4. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), 2002. Standard Practice for Integrity Testing of Water Filtration Membrane System Revision J. ASTM Task Group, D19.08.02, West Conshohocken. Pa.
5. Colvin, C.K. et al. Integrity Testing of Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes in Flat-leaf Cells. Submitted for publication in Water Research.
6. Eaton, C.L. et al, submitted. Integrity Testing of Reverse Osmosis Spiral-wound Membrane Elements With Biological and Non-biological Surrogate Indicators. Submitted for publication in Water Res.
7. Gagliardo, P.F. et al, 1997. Membranes as an Alternative to Disinfection. Proc. 1997 AWWA Ann. Conf., Atlanta.
8. Jacangelo, J.G. et al, 1995. Mechanism of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and MS2 Virus Removal by MF and UF. Jour. AWWA, 87:9:107.
9. Lozier, J.C. et al, 2003. Microbial Removal and Integrity Monitoring of High-pressure Membranes. AWWA Res. Fdn., Denver.
10. Sorber, C.A. et al, 1972. Virus Rejection by the Reverse Osmosis Ultrafiltration Processes. Water Res., 6:1377.
11. USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency), 1998a. Disinfectants and Disinfection By-products; Final Rule. Fed. Reg., 63:241:69390, Washington.
12. USEPA, 1998b. Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment; Final Rule. Fed. Reg., 63:241:69478, Washington.
13. USEPA, 1989. Surface Water Treatment Rule. Fed. Reg., 54FT27485, Washington.