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Reference 12 provides a theoretical mechanism by which pinholes would not detract from magnetoresistance, although several experimental investigations (e.g., Refs. 8, 14, 15, and 16) do see a large effect.
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c except in the corners (see Fig. 4).
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In the combinations (2), the errors are correlated rather than independent, so we apply an error σ=0.5% instead of twice this value.
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31
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0942270325
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note
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p drops out of Eq. (2), so only the pinhole position varies. Computing the resistances for all possible positions of a pinhole on a discrete grid does not take more than a few minutes on a modern workstation. If much greater precision were required (and if it were justified by smaller uncertainties), the relatively coarse-grained result from this "brute-force" strategy could be refined using the Levenberg-Marquardt or a related algorithm.
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