메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 129-137

Possible effects of elk harvest on fall distribution of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

Author keywords

Cervus elaphus; Elk harvest; Fall distribution; Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem; Grizzly bear; Mortality; Ursus arctos horribilis

Indexed keywords

BEAR; DEER; HABITAT USE; HUNTING; MORTALITY; WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0942281671     PISSN: 0022541X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2193/0022-541X(2004)068[0129:PEOEHO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0003535936 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • AGRESTI, A. 1990. Categorical data analysis. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Categorical Data Analysis
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 3
    • 1642435910 scopus 로고
    • Brown bear-human interactions associated with deer hunting on Kodiak Island
    • BARNES, V. G., JR. 1994. Brown bear-human interactions associated with deer hunting on Kodiak Island. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 9(1):63-73.
    • (1994) International Conference on Bear Research and Management , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-73
    • Barnes Jr., V.G.1
  • 4
    • 0344459592 scopus 로고
    • Field techniques used in the study of grizzly bears
    • Bozeman, Montana, USA
    • BLANCHARD, B. 1985. Field techniques used in the study of grizzly bears. Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team Report, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
    • (1985) Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team Report
    • Blanchard, B.1
  • 5
    • 0942292597 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between whitebark pine cone production and fall grizzly bear movements
    • W. C. Schmidt and K. J. McDonald, editors. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-270. U.S. Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • _. 1990. Relationship between whitebark pine cone production and fall grizzly bear movements. Pages 362-363 in W. C. Schmidt and K. J. McDonald, editors. Proceedings of symposium on whitebark pine ecosystems: ecology and management of a high-mountain resource. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-270. U.S. Forest Service, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1990) Proceedings of Symposium on Whitebark Pine Ecosystems: Ecology and Management of a High-mountain Resource , pp. 362-363
  • 6
    • 0026287083 scopus 로고
    • Movements of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1975-87
    • _, AND R. R. KNIGHT. 1991. Movements of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1975-87. Biological Conservation 58:41-67.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.58 , pp. 41-67
    • Knight, R.R.1
  • 9
    • 0007289178 scopus 로고
    • Report of the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks; Craighead Wildlife Institute; Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team; and National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
    • CRAIGHEAD, J. J., K. R. GREER, R. R. KNIGHT, AND H. I. PAC. 1988. Grizzly bear mortalities in the Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1959-1987. Report of the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks; Craighead Wildlife Institute; Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team; and National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
    • (1988) Grizzly Bear Mortalities in the Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1959-1987
    • Craighead, J.J.1    Greer, K.R.2    Knight, R.R.3    Pac, H.I.4
  • 10
    • 0028178429 scopus 로고
    • Population trend of the Yellowstone grizzly bear as estimated from reproductive and survival rates
    • EBERHARBT, L. L., B. M. BIANCHARD, AND R. R. KNIGHT. 1994. Population trend of the Yellowstone grizzly bear as estimated from reproductive and survival rates. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72:360-363.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.72 , pp. 360-363
    • Eberharbt, L.L.1    Bianchard, B.M.2    Knight, R.R.3
  • 11
    • 0003464246 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA
    • ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH INSITUTE. 1992. ArcView GIS. Version 3.2. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA.
    • (1992) ArcView GIS. Version 3.2
  • 12
    • 0042572212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sulfur and nitrogen stable isotopes to determine the importance of whitebark pine nuts to Yellowstone grizzly bears
    • FELICETTI, L. A., C. C. SCHWARTZ, R. O. RYE, M. A. HAROLDSON, K. A. GUNTHER, AND C. T. ROBBINS. 2003. Use of sulfur and nitrogen stable isotopes to determine the importance of whitebark pine nuts to Yellowstone grizzly bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:763-770.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.81 , pp. 763-770
    • Felicetti, L.A.1    Schwartz, C.C.2    Rye, R.O.3    Haroldson, M.A.4    Gunther, K.A.5    Robbins, C.T.6
  • 13
    • 0002199901 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral plasticity and bear human conflicts
    • M. Bromley, editor. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • GILBERT, B. K. 1989. Behavioral plasticity and bear human conflicts. Pages 1-8 in M. Bromley, editor. Bear-people conflicts: proceedings of a symposium on management strategies. Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada.
    • (1989) Bear-people Conflicts: Proceedings of a Symposium on Management Strategies , pp. 1-8
    • Gilbert, B.K.1
  • 15
    • 1642517652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grizzly bear denning chronology and movements in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
    • _, M. A. TERNENT, K. A. GUNTHER, AND C. S. SCHWARTZ. 2002. Grizzly bear denning chronology and movements in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Ursus 13:29-37.
    • (2002) Ursus , vol.13 , pp. 29-37
    • Ternent, M.A.1    Gunther, K.A.2    Schwartz, C.S.3
  • 16
    • 0033370908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of meat, particularly salmon, to body size, population productivity, and conservation of North American brown bears
    • HILDERBRAND, G. V., C. C. SCHWARTZ, C. T. ROBBINS, M. E. JACOBY, T. A. HANLEY, S. M. ARTHUR, AND C. SERVHEEN. 1999. The importance of meat, particularly salmon, to body size, population productivity, and conservation of North American brown bears. Canadian Journal Zoology 77:132-138.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 132-138
    • Hilderbrand, G.V.1    Schwartz, C.C.2    Robbins, C.T.3    Jacoby, M.E.4    Hanley, T.A.5    Arthur, S.M.6    Servheen, C.7
  • 19
    • 0009614560 scopus 로고
    • Black, brown (grizzly), and polar bears
    • J. L. Schmidt and D. L. Gilbert, editors. Big game of North America, ecology and management. Wildlife Management Institute. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA
    • JONKEL, C. J. 1978. Black, brown (grizzly), and polar bears. Pages 227-248 in J. L. Schmidt and D. L. Gilbert, editors. Big game of North America, ecology and management. Wildlife Management Institute. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
    • (1978) Stackpole Books , pp. 227-248
    • Jonkel, C.J.1
  • 21
    • 0000916216 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Yellowstone grizzly bears
    • KNIGHT, R. R., AND L. L. EBERHARDT. 1985. Population dynamics of Yellowstone grizzly bears. Ecology 66:323-334.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 323-334
    • Knight, R.R.1    Eberhardt, L.L.2
  • 22
    • 0030619929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ungulates by Yellowstone grizzly hears Ursus arctos
    • MATTSON, D. J. 1997. Use of ungulates by Yellowstone grizzly hears Ursus arctos. Biological Conservation 81:161-177.
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.81 , pp. 161-177
    • Mattson, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0026305376 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1977-87
    • _, B. M. BLANCHARD, AND R. R. KNIGHT. 1991b. Food habits of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1977-87. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1619-1629.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Blanchard, B.M.1    Knight, R.R.2
  • 24
    • 0027067413 scopus 로고
    • Yellowstone grizzly bear mortality, human habituation, and whitebark pine seed crops
    • _, AND _. 1992. Yellowstone grizzly bear mortality, human habituation, and whitebark pine seed crops. Journal Wildlife Management 56:432-442.
    • (1992) Journal Wildlife Management , vol.56 , pp. 432-442
  • 25
    • 0026330389 scopus 로고
    • Bear use of alpine insect aggregations in the Yellowstone ecosystem
    • _, C. M. GILLIN, S. A. BENSON, AND R. R. KNIGHT. 1991a. Bear use of alpine insect aggregations in the Yellowstone ecosystem. Canadian Journal Zoology 69:2430-2435.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 2430-2435
    • Gillin, C.M.1    Benson, S.A.2    Knight, R.R.3
  • 26
    • 0030758853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excavation of red squirrel middens by grizzly bears in the whitebark pine zone
    • _, AND D. P. REINHART. 1997. Excavation of red squirrel middens by grizzly bears in the whitebark pine zone. Journal of Applied Ecology 34:926-940.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 926-940
    • Reinhart, D.P.1
  • 28
    • 1642558608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in elk hunter numbers within the Grizzly Bear Recovery Zone plus the 10-mile perimeter area
    • C. C. Schwartz, and M. A. Haroldson, editors. U.S. Geological Survey, Bozeman, Montana, USA
    • MOODY, D., L. HANAUSKA-BROWN, AND K. ALT. 2002. Trends in elk hunter numbers within the Grizzly Bear Recovery Zone plus the 10-mile perimeter area. Pages 51-52 in C. C. Schwartz, and M. A. Haroldson, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2001. U.S. Geological Survey, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
    • (2002) Yellowstone Grizzly Bear Investigations: Annual Report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2001 , pp. 51-52
    • Moody, D.1    Hanauska-Brown, L.2    Alt, K.3
  • 32
    • 76549119714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current distribution of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1990-2000
    • SCHWARTZ, C. C., M. A. HAROLDSON, K. A. GUNTHER, AND D. MOODY. 2002. Current distribution of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1990-2000. Ursus 13:203-212.
    • (2002) Ursus , vol.13 , pp. 203-212
    • Schwartz, C.C.1    Haroldson, M.A.2    Gunther, K.A.3    Moody, D.4
  • 35
    • 0003946037 scopus 로고
    • Missoula, Montana, USA
    • U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. 1993. Grizzly bear recovery plan. Missoula, Montana, USA.
    • (1993) Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.