Nation, state, Europe and national revival in Hungarian party politics: The case of the Millennial commemorations

Europe - Asia Studies

Volumn 56, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 57-83

  Fowler, Brigid ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELITE POLITICS; NATIONAL IDENTITY; PARTY POLITICS; POST-COMMUNISM; RELIGION;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; HUNGARY;

EID: 0842344471     PISSN: 09668136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0966813032000161446     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Máté Szabo, 'Nation-State, Nationalism, and the Prospects for Democratization in East Central Europe', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 27, 2, 1994, pp. 377-399;
2. Juan J. Linz & Alfred Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Baltimore and London, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), ch. 2;
3. Kataryna Wolczuk & Judy Batt, 'Redefining the State: The Constitutional Process', in Stephen White, Judy Batt & Paul Lewis (eds), Developments in East European Politics 2 (Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1998), pp. 83-102;
4. Petr Kopecký & Cas Muddle, 'What has Eastern Europe Taught Us about the Democratization Literature (and Vice Versa)?', European Journal of Political Research, 37, 4, 2000, pp. 517-539;
5. Judy Batt, 'European Identity and National Identity in Central and Eastern Europe', in Helen Wallace (ed.), Interlocking Dimensions of European Integration (Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2001), pp. 247-262.
6. Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 5.
7. www.orbanviktor.hu
8. Geoffrey Evans & Stephen Whitefield, 'Social and Ideological Cleavage Formation in Post-Communist Hungary', Europe-Asia Studies, 47, 7, 1995, pp. 1177-1204;
9. Herbert Kitschelt et al., Post-Communist Party Systems (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999).
10. János Simon, 'Kifelé integráció, befelé dezintegráció? A politikai elitcsoportok viszonya az európai integrációhoz és egymáshoz', in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1997 (Budapest, Demokrácia Kutatások Magyar Központja Alapítvány, 1997), pp. 669-684;
11. János Simon, 'A harmadik szabadon választott ... (Parlamenti képviselök orientációi, attitüdjei és értékei 1998-ban)', in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1999 (Budapest, Demokrácia Kutatások Magyar Központja Alapítvány, 1999), pp. 133-147.
12. András Körösényi, 'Bal és jobb. Az európai és a magyar politikai paletta'. Politikatudományi Szemle, 2, 3, 1993, pp. 94-111.
13. Ignác Romsics, 'Nation and State in Modern Hungarian History', The Hungarian Quarterly, 42, 164, 2001, pp. 37-60.
14. John Breuilly, Nationalism and the State (Manchester University Press, 2nd edition, 1993).
15. Knud Erik Jørgensen (ed.), Reflective Approaches to European Governance (Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1997), Part III;
16. Ole Waever, 'Explaining Europe by Decoding Discourses', in Anders Wivel (ed.), Explaining European Integration (Copenhagen, Copenhagen Political Studies Press, 1998), pp. 100-145;
17. Martin Marcussen et al., 'Constructing Europe? The Evolution of Nation-State Identities', in Thomas Christiansen, Knud Erik Jørgensen & Antje Wiener (eds), The Social Construction of Europe (London, Sage, 2001), pp. 101-120;
18. Thomas Diez, 'Europe as a Discursive Battleground', Cooperation and Conflict, 36, 1, 2001, pp. 5-38.
19. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (London, Verso, 2nd edition, 1991);
20. Eric Hobsbawm & Terence Ranger (eds), The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, Canto edition, 1992);
21. Michael Billig, Banal Nationalism (London, Sage, 1995).
22. László Péter, 'The Holy Crown of Hungary, Visible and Invisible', Slavonic and East European Review, 81, 3, July 2003, pp. 421-510 at pp. 426-431.
23. www.mkogy.hu.
24. Agnes Batory, 'Attitudes to Europe. Ideology, Strategy and the Issue of European Union Membership in Hungarian Party Politics', Party Politics, 8, 5, 2002, pp. 525-539.
25. Osamu Ieda, 'Restoration of St István's Crown: Where is the Orbán Government of Hungary Headed?', in Jan Sỳkora (ed.), A New Dialogue Between Central Europe and Japan (Prague, Charles University Institute of East Asian Studies, 2000), pp. 96-109.
26. George Schöpflin, 'Conservatism and Hungary's Transition', Problems of Communism, 40, 1-2, 1991, pp. 60-68;
27. Tamás Fricz, A népi-urbánus vita tegnap és ma (Budapest, Napvilág, 1997), pp. 19-24.
28. Government of Hungary, Az új évezred küszöbén: Kormányprogram apolgári Magyarországert, 1998, pp. 47-48.
29. Government of Hungary, A nemzeti megújhodás programja, 1990, pp. 9, 195;
30. Népszabadság, 13 June 1997.
31. Zoltán Rockenbauer, 'Magyar millennium', in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 2002, Vol. 1 (Budapest, Demokrácia Kutatások Magyar Központja Közhasznú Alapítvány, 2002), pp. 106-112 at p. 109.
32. András Bozóki (ed.), A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve. Kerekasztaltárgyalások 1989-ben, Vol. 4 (Budapest, Magveto, 1999), pp. 148-149.
33. Kim Lane Scheppele, 'The Constitutional Basis of Hungarian Conservatism', East European Constitutional Review, 9, 4, 2000, pp. 51-57.
34. János M. Bak & Anna Gara-Bak, 'The Ideology of a "Millennial Constitution" in Hungary', East European Quarterly, 15, 3, 1981, pp. 307-323;
35. Katalin Sinkó, 'Árpád versus Saint István. Competing Heroes and Competing Interests in the Figurative Representation of Hungarian History', Ethnologia Europaea, 19, 1989, pp. 67-83.
36. László Szocs, 'A Tale of the Unexpected: The Extreme Right vis-gra-vis Democracy in Post-communist Hungary'. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 21, 6, November 1998, pp. 1096-1115 at pp. 1107-1108.
37. Barry Schwartz, 'The Social Context of Commemoration: A Study in Collective Memory', Social Forces, 61, 2, 1982, pp. 374-402;
38. Paul Connerton, How Societies Remember (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989); Breuilly, Nationalism and the State, pp. 64-68;
39. John Gillis (ed.), Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1994);
40. Patrick Hall, 'Nationalism and Historicity', Nations and Nationalism, 3, 1, 1997, pp. 3-23;
41. George Schöpflin, Nations, Identity, Power (London, Hurst & Company, 2000), pp. 74-78.
42. Geoffrey Hosking & George Schöpflin (eds), Myths and Nationhood (London, Hurst & Company, 1997);
43. Maria Bucar & Nancy M. Wingfield (eds), Staging the Past. The Politics of Commemoration in Habsburg Central Europe, 1848 to the Present (West Lafayette. IN, Purdue University Press, 2001).
44. András Gero, Modern Hungarian Society in the Making: The Unfinished Experience (Budapest, Central European University Press, 1993);
45. Heino Nyyssönen, The Presence of the Past in Politics. '1956' after 1956 in Hungary (Jyväskylä, SoPhi, University of Jyväskylä, 1999);
46. Judit Tóth, 'A jelképes jogállam', Mozgó Világ, 2002, 3, pp. 3-12.
47. Edith Markos, 'The Government Promises the Church more Religious Freedom', Radio Free Europe Research Report, 13, 38, Part III, 23 September 1988, pp. 13-17.
48. John Gillis, 'Introduction: Memory and Identity: The History of a Relationship', in Gillis (ed.), Commemorations ..., pp. 3-24 at pp. 7-9;
49. George Schöpflin, 'The Functions of Myth and a Taxonomy of Myths', in Husking & Schöpflin (eds), Myths and Nationhood, pp. 19-35 at pp. 33-34.
50. László Kontler, 'The Need for Pride. Foundation Myths and the Reflection of History in Modern Hungary', The Hungarian Quarterly, 41, 160, 2000, pp. 54-74.
51. Ferenc Jós Badiny, A cordönto államanlapítás (Budapest, Osi Öröksegünk Alapítvńy, 2000).
52. Katalin Sinkó, 'Az új kenyér ünnepe', in Márton Szabó (ed.), Szövegvalóság. Írások a szimbolikus és diszkurzív politikáról (Budapest, Scientia Humana, 1997), pp. 263-271.
53. András Gergely & Gábor Máthé, (eds), The Hungarian State. Thousand Years in Europe (Budapest, Korona, 2000), at pp. 520-521.
54. Zdzislaw Mach, Symbols, Conflict, and Identity: Essays in Political Anthropology (Albany, State University of New York Press, 1993), p. 107.
55. Róbert Vértes, Nemzeti és mozgalmi ünnepeink (Budapest, Kossuth, 1977), pp. 155-167.
56. Ákos Kovács, 'Az új kenyér ünnepe', Mozgó Világ, 2002, 2, pp. 3-29.
57. János Dobszay, 'Álom az államban', HVG, 24 October 1998.
58. József Torgyán, Házánk holnap: Kisgazda program I (Budapest, 1995), pp. 115-120.
59. Jeffrey Olick, 'Genre Memories and Memory Genres: A Dialogical Analysis of May 8, 1945 Commemorations in the Federal Republic of Germany', American Sociological Review, 64, 3, 1999, pp. 381-402.
60. András Gero, 'Két millennium Magyarországon', Mozgó Világ, 2002, 8, pp. 13-24.
61. Attila Vŕhegyi, 'Kövér lett a FIDESZ elnöke', Magyar Hírlap Online, 29 January 2000, at www.magyarhirlap.hu.
62. Cf. Alan Finlayson, 'Ideology, Discourse and Nationalism', Journal of Political Ideologies, 3, 1, 1998, pp. 99-118 at p. 116:
63. Ezer Esztendo, Tököl, 10 March 2000.
64. Zsuzsa Csergo & James M. Goldgeier, 'Virtual Nationalism', Foreign Policy, 125, 2001, pp. 76-77;
65. Brigid Fowler, 'Fuzzing Citizenship, Nationalising Political Space: A Framework for Interpreting the Hungarian "Status Law" as a New Form of Kin-state Policy in Central and Eastern Europe.' One Europe or Several? Programme Working Paper 40/02, Brighton, Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, 2002.
66. István Zoltán Tóth, 'A Millennium évének megünneplése', in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 2001 (Budapest, Demokrácia Kutatások Magyar Központja Közhasznú Alapítvány, 2001), pp. 756-763 at p. 756.
67. www.mszp.hu
68. András Bozóki, 'The Ideology of Modernisation and the Policy of Materialism: The Day After for the Socialists', Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 13, 3, 1997, pp. 56-102.
69. www.magyarfelsooktatas.hu/20.7/01.html.
70. Flórián Kováts, 'Összefoglaló a Magyar Millennium Kormánybiztos Hivatala 2000. évi tevékenységérol', in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 2001 (Budapest, Demokrácia Kutatások Magyar Központja Közhasznú Alapítvány, 2001), pp. 750-755;
71. Magyar Millennium Kormánybiztós Hivatala, Ünnepel az orzág. A Magyar Millennium Emlékkönyve 2000-2001 (Budapest Kossuth, 2001).
72. FIDESZ, Van más választás: Polgári Magyarország (Budapest, 1998), p.14.
73. 'Elonyök és ht́rńyok az Európia Unióban', 18 May 2000, transcript in Géza Gecse (ed.), lam és nemzet a rendszervĺtás után (Budapest, Kairosz, 2002), pp. 244-265 at p. 247.
74. Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures (London, Fontana Press, 1993), p. 258.