TIPS: An update

Best Practice and Research: Clinical Gastroenterology

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 99-123

  Rössle, Martin ^a   Grandt, Daniel ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

^b KLINIKUM SAARBRÜCKEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Hepatorenal syndrome; Hydrothorax; Refractory ascites; Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; Variceal bleeding

Indexed keywords

ASCITES; CAUSE OF DEATH; CLINICAL TRIAL; ESOPHAGUS VARICES; ESOPHAGUS VARICES BLEEDING; HEMOSTASIS; HUMAN; LIGATION; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; PARACENTESIS; PORTAL HYPERTENSION; PORTOSYSTEMIC ANASTOMOSIS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; RECURRENT DISEASE; REVIEW; SAFETY; STENT; STOMACH HEMORRHAGE; STOMACH VARICES; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SURVIVAL; TIME; TREATMENT FAILURE; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VASCULAR PATENCY;

CLINICAL TRIALS; ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC VARICES; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION, PORTAL; MALE; PORTASYSTEMIC SHUNT, TRANSJUGULAR INTRAHEPATIC; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, MINIMALLY INVASIVE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0842322786     PISSN: 15216918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpg.2003.08.004     Document Type: Review

References (165)

1. Rösch J. Hanafee W. Snow H. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portocaval shunt American Journal of Surgery 121 1971 588-592
2. Palmaz J.C. Sibbitt R.R. Reuter S.R. et al. Expandable intrahepatic portacaval shunt stents: early experience in the dog American Journal of Roentgenology 145 1985 821-825
3. Colapinto R.F. Stronell R.D. Gildiner M. et al. Formation of intrahepatic portosystemic shunts using a balloon dilatation catheter: preliminary clinical experience American Journal of Roentgenology 140 1983 709-714
4. Gutierrez O.H. Burgener F.A. Production of nonsurgical portosystemic venous shunts in dogs by transjugular approach Radiology 130 1979 507-509
5. Rössle M. Richter G.M. Nöldge G. et al. Performance of an intrahepatic portacaval shunt [PCS] using a catheter technique - a case report Hepatology 8 1988 1348A
6. Richter G.M. Palmaz J.C. Nöldge G. et al. Der transjugulare intrahepatische portosystemische Stent-Shunt (TIPSS). Eine neue nichtoperative, perkutane Methode Radiologe 29 1989 406-411
7. Rössle M. Richter G.M. Nöldge G. et al. New non-operative treatment for variceal haemorrhage Lancet ii 1989 153
8. Rössle M. The implantation and maintenance of TIPS: rules of the road and tricks of the trade In Conn H.O. et al. (Ed.), Transjuglar Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts 1st edn 1996 177-196 Igaku-Shoin Medical Publisher New York
9. Haskal Z.J. Martin L. Cardella J.F. et al. Quality improvement guidelines for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. SCVIR Standards of Practice Committee Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 12 2001 131-136
10. Miller-Catchpole R. Diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) JAMA 273 1995 1824-1830
11. Theurkauf I. Strunk H. Brensing K.A. et al. Infarction and laceration of liver parenchyma caused by wedged CO2 venography before TIPS insertion Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology 24 2001 64-67
12. Siegerstetter V. Krause T. Rössle M. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Thrombogenicity in stents and its effect on shunt patency Acta Radiologica 38 1997 558-564
13. Fitt G. Thomson K. Hennessy O. Delayed fatal cardiac perforation by an indwelling long introducer sheath following transjugular intrahepatic portocaval stents (TIPS) Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology 16 1993 109-110
14. Prahlow J.A. Obryant T.J. Barnard J.J. Cardiac perforation due to Wallstent embolization - a fatal complication of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure Radiology 205 1997 170-172
15. Davis A.G. Haskal Z.J. Extrahepatic portal vein puncture and intra-abdominal hemorrhage during transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation Journal of Vascular Interventional Radiology 7 1996 863-866
16. Krajina A. Hulek P. Ferko A. Nozicka J. Extrahepatic portal venous laceration in TIPS treated with stent graft placement Hepatogastroenterology 44 1997 667-670
17. Haskal Z.J. Pentecost M.J. Rubin R.A. Hepatic arterial injury after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement: report of two cases Radiology 188 1993 85-88
18. Lim H.L. Abbitt P.L. Kniffen J.C. Myers B.M. Hepatic infarction complicating a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt American Journal of Gastroenterology 88 1993 2095-2097
19. Kerlan Jr R.K. LaBerge J.M. Gordon R.L. Ring E.J. Inadvertent catheterization of the hepatic artery during placement of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Radiology 193 1994 273-276
20. Pattynama P.M. van Hoek B. Kool L.J. Inadvertent arteriovenous stenting during transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure and the importance of hepatic artery perfusion Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology 18 1995 192-195
21. Rössle M. Siegerstetter V. Huber M. Ochs A. The first decade of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): state of the art Liver 18 1998 73-89
22. Spahr L. Sahai A. Lahaie R. et al. Transient healing of TIPS-induced biliovenous fistula by PTFE-covered stent graft Digestive Diseases and Sciences 41 1996 2229-2232
23. Siegerstetter V. Palmaz J.C. Rössle M. Migration of self-expandable stents: report of two cases with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and assessment of stent bending elasticity Journal of Interventional Radiology 14 1999 137-143
24. Rössle M. Haag K. Ochs A. et al. The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for variceal bleeding New England Journal of Medicine 330 1994 165-171
25. Crippin J.S. Schmidt R.D. Niblett R.L. Rees C.R. Effect of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on liver biochemical profiles Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 6 1995 461-464
26. Rodriguez-Laiz J.M. Banares R. Echenagusia A. et al. Effects of transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic shunt (TIPS) on splanchnic and systemic hemodynamics, and hepatic function in patients with portal hypertension. Preliminary results Digestive Diseases and Sciences 40 1995 2121-2127
27. Jalan R. Gooday R. O'carroll R.E. et al. A prospective evaluation of changes in neuropsychological and liver function tests following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt Journal of Hepatology 23 1995 697-705
28. Somberg K.A. Riegler J.L. Laberge J.M. et al. Hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: incidence and risk factors American Journal of Gastroenterology 90 1995 549-555
29. Riggio O. Merli M. Pedretti G. et al. Hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Incidence and risk factors Digestive Diseases and Sciences 41 1996 578-584
30. Nolte W. Wiltfang J. Schindler C. et al. Portosystemic hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with cirrhosis: clinical, laboratory, psychometric, and electroencephalographic investigations Hepatology 28 1998 1215-1225
31. Casado M. Bosch J. Garcia-Pagan J.C. et al. Clinical events after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: correlation with hemodynamic findings Gastroenterology 114 1998 1296-1303
32. Rössle M. Siegerstetter V. Olschewski M. et al. How much reduction in portal pressure is necessary to prevent variceal rebleeding? A longitudinal study in 225 patients with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt American Journal of Gastroenterology 96 2001 3379-3383
33. Patel N.H. Sasadeusz K.J. Seshadri R. et al. Increase in hepatic arterial blood flow after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation and its potential predictive value of postprocedural hepatic encephalopathy and mortality Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 12 2001 1279-1284
34. Hassoun Z. Deschenes M. Lafortune M. et al. Relationship between pre-TIPS liver perfusion by the portal vein and the incidence of post-TIPS chronic hepatic encephalopathy American Journal of Gastroenterology 96 2001 1205-1209
35. Hauenstein K.H. Haag K. Ochs A. et al. The reducing stent: treatment for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt-induced refractory hepatic encephalopathy and liver failure Radiology 194 1995 175-179
36. Rössle M. Siegerstetter V. Berger E. et al. Epidemiology and treatment of debilitating hepatic encephalopathy after implantation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt In Yurdaydin C. Bozkaya H. (Eds.), Advances in Hepatic Encephalopathy and Metabolism in Liver Disease 2000 411-415 Turkish Gastroenterology Foundation/Ankara University Press
37. Laubenberger J. Häussinger D. Bayer S. et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with liver cirrhosis Gastroenterology 112 1997 1758-1761
38. Jalan R. Dabos K. Redhead D.N. et al. Elevation of intracranial pressure following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt for variceal haemorrhage Journal of Hepatology 27 1997 928-933
39. Kramer L. Bauer E. Gendo A. et al. Neurophysiological evidence of cognitive impairment in patients without hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts American Journal of Gastroenterology 97 2002 162-166
40. Olde Damink S.W. Jalan R. Redhead D.N. et al. Interorgan ammonia and amino acid metabolism in metabolically stable patients with cirrhosis and a TIPSS Hepatology 36 2002 1163-1171
41. Huonker M. Schumacher Y.O. Ochs A. et al. Cardiac function and haemodynamics in alcoholic cirrhosis and effects of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt Gut 44 1999 743-748
42. Azoulay D. Castaing D. Dennison A. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt worsens the hyperdynamic circulatory state of the cirrhotic patient: preliminary report of a prospective study Hepatology 19 1994 129-132
43. Colombato L.A. Spahr L. Martinet J.P. et al. Haemodynamic adaptation two months after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in cirrhotic patients Gut 39 1996 600-604
44. Haag K. Duplex sonographic evaluation before and after TIPS: monitoring of shunt function In Conn H.O. et al. (Eds.), Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts 1996 319-330 Igaku-Shoin New York
45. Owens C.A. Bartolone C. Warner D.L. et al. The inaccuracy of duplex ultrasonography in predicting patency of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Gastroenterology 114 1998 975-980
46. Rössle M. Siegerstetter V. Duplex sonography and TIPS Gastroenterology 117 1999 511-513
47. Ducoin H. El-Khoury J. Rousseau H. et al. Histopathologic analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Hepatology 25 1997 1064-1069
48. Jalan R. Harrison D.J. Redhead D.N. Hayes P.C. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt (TIPSS) occlusion and the role of biliary venous fistulae Journal of Hepatology 24 1996 169-176
49. Siegerstetter V. Huber M. Ochs A. et al. Platelet aggregation and platelet-derived growth factor inhibition for prevention of insufficiency of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a randomized study comparing trapidil plus ticlopidine with heparin treatment Hepatology 29 1999 33-38
50. Calet P. Desmorat H. Vinel J.P. et al. Incidence of large oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis application to prophylaxis of first bleeding Gut 31 1990 1298-1302
51. The North Italien Endoscopic Club for the Study and Treatment of Oesophageal Varices Predition of the first variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and oesophageal varices. A prospective Multicenter Study New England Journal of Medicine 319 1988 983-989
52. Sarin S.K. Lahoti D. Saxena S.P. et al. Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a longterm follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients Hepatology 16 1992 1343-1349
53. Kim T. Shijo H. Kokawa H. et al. Risk factors for haemorrhage from gastric fundal varices Hepatology 25 1997 307-312
54. Ben-Ari Z. McCormick A.P. Jain P. Burroughs A.K. Spontaneous hemoperitoneum caused by ruptured varices in a patient with noncirrhotic portal hypertension European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 7 1995 87-90
55. Arnold C. Haag K. Blum H.E. Rössle M. Acute hemoperitoneum after large-volume paracentesis Gastroenterology 113 1997 978-982
56. Hanisch E. Doertenbach J. Usadel K.H. Somatostatin in acute bleeding of oesophageal varices. Pharmacology and rationale for use Drugs 44 supplement 2 1992 24-35
57. Moller S. Brinch K. Henriksen J.H. Becker U. Effect of octreotide on systemic, central, and splanchnic hemodynamics in cirrhosis Journal of Hepatology 26 1997 1026-1033
58. Kleber G. Sauerbruch T. Fischer G. Paumgartner G. Somatostatin does not reduce oesophageal variceal pressure in liver cirrhosis Gut 29 1988 153-156
59. Nevens F. van Steenbergen W. Yap S.H. Fevery J. Assessment of variceal pressure by continuous non-invasive endoscopic registration: a placebo controlled evaluation of the effect of terlipressin and octreotide Gut 38 1996 129-134
60. Escorsell A. Bandi J.C. Andreu V. et al. Desensitazion to the effects of intravenous octreotide in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension Gastroenterology 120 2001 161-169
61. Corley D.A. Cello J.P. Adkisson W. et al. Octreotide for acute oesophageal variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis Gastroenterology 120 2001 946-954
62. Gotzsche P.C. Somatostatin or octreotide for acute bleeding oesophageal varices (Cochrain Review) In The Cochrain Library, Issue 1 2002 Update Software Oxford
63. Moller S. Hansen E.F. Becker U. et al. Central and systemic haemodynamic effects of terlipressin in portal hypertensive patients Liver 20 2000 51-59
64. Ioannou G. Doust J. Rockey D.C. Terlipressin for acute esophageal variceal hemorrhage Cochraine Database of Systematic Reviews 1 2001 CD002147
65. D'Amico G. Pagliaro L. Bosch J. The treatment of portal hypertension: a meta-analytic review Hepatology 22 1995 332-354
66. Levacher S. Letoumelin P. Pateron D. et al. Early administration of terlipressin plus glyceryl trinitrate to control active upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients Lancet 346 1995 865-868
67. Laine L.A. Endoscopic treatment of acute or active variceal bleeding In De Franchis R. (Ed.), Portal Hypertension III. Proceedings of the Third Baveno International Consensus Workshop on Definitions, Methodology, and Therapeutic Strategies 2001 156-160 Blackwell Oxford
68. Lo G.H. Lai K.H. Cheng J.S. et al. Emergency banding ligation versus sclerotherapy for the control of active bleeding from oesophageal varices Hepatology 25 1997 1101-1104
69. Laine L. Cook D. Endoscopic ligation compared with sclerotherapy for treatment of oesophageal variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis Annals of Internal Medicine 123 1995 280-287
70. Heresbach D. Jacquelinet C. Nouel O. et al. Sclerotherapy versus ligation in haemorrhage caused by rupture of oesophageal varices. Direct meta-analysis of randomised trials Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 19 1995 914-920
71. Escorsell A. Ruiz del Arbol L. Planas R. et al. Multicenter randomised controlled trial of terlipressin versus sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding: the TEST study Hepatology 32 2000 471-476
72. Banares R. Albillos A. Rincon D. et al. Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis Hepatology 35 2002 609-615
73. Soehendra N. Grimm H. Nam V. Berger B. N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate: a supplement to endoscopic sclerotherapy Endoscopy 19 1987 221-224
74. Lo G.H. Lai K.H. Cheng J.S. et al. A prospective, randomised trial of butyl cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation in the management of bleeding gastric varices Hepatology 33 2001 1060-1064
75. Teres J. Cecilia A. Bordas J.M. et al. Oesophageal tamponade for bleeding varices Gastroenterology 75 1978 566-569
76. Norton I.D. Andrews J.C. Kamath P.S. Management of ectopic varices Hepatology 28 1998 1154-1158
77. De Franchis R. What have we accomplished? In De Franchis R. (Ed.), Portal Hypertension III. Proceedings of the Third Baveno International Consensus Workshop on Definitions, Methodology, and Therapeutic Strategies 2001 1-12 Blackwell Oxford
78. Siringo S. McCormick P.A. Mistry P. et al. Prognostic significance of the white nipple sign in variceal bleeding Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 37 1991 51-55
79. Burroughs A.K. Hons C.B. Patch D. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Seminars in Liver Disease 19 1999 457-473
80. Haag K. Rössle M. Hauenstein K.H. et al. Der transjuguläre intrahepatische portosystemische Stent-Shunt (TIPS) in der Notfallbehandlung der portalen Hypertension Intensivmedizin 30 1993 479-483
81. Le Moine O. Deviere J. Ghysels M. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt as a rescue treatment after sclerotherapy failure in variceal bleeding Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 207 supplement 1994 23-28
82. McCormick P.A. Dick R. Panagou E.B. et al. Emergency transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic stent-shunting as salvage treatment for uncontrolled variceal bleeding British Journal of Surgery 81 1994 1324-1327
83. Jalan R. John T.G. Redhead D.N. et al. A comparative study of emergency transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt and oesophageal transection in the management of uncontrolled variceal haemorrhage American Journal of Gastroenterology 90 1995 1932-1937
84. LaBerge J.M. Somberg K.A. Lake J.R. et al. Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: results in 90 patients Gastroenterology 108 1995 1143-1151
85. Sanyal A.J. Freedman A.M. Luketic V.A. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for patients with active variceal haemorrhage unresponsive to sclerotherapy Gastroenterology 111 1996 138-146
86. Banares R. Casado M. Rodriguez-Laiz J.M. et al. Urgent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for control of acute variceal bleeding American Journal of Gastroenterology 93 1998 75-79
87. Chau T.N. Patch D. Chan Y.W. et al. 'Salvage' transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: gastric fundal compared with oesophageal variceal bleeding Gastroenterology 114 1998 981-987
88. Gerbes A.L. Gülberg V. Waggershauser T. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for variceal bleeding in portal hypertension. Comparison of emergency and elective interventions Digestive Diseases and Sciences 43 1998 2463-2469
89. Azoulay D. Castaing D. Majno P. et al. Salvage transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for uncontrolled variceal bleeding in patients with decompensated cirrhosis Journal of Hepatology 35 2001 658-660
90. Bizollon T. Dumortier J. Jouisse C. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for refractory variceal bleeding European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 13 2001 369-375
91. Jalan R. Elton R.A. Redhead D.N. et al. Analysis of prognostic variables in the prediction of mortality, shunt failure, variceal rebleeding and encephalopathy following the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt for variceal haemorrhage Journal of Hepatology 23 1995 123-128
92. Rubin R.A. Haskal Z.J. O'Brian C.B. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting: decreased survival for patients with high APACHE II scores American Journal of Gastroenterology 90 1995 556-563
93. Chalasani N. Clark W.S. Martin L.G. et al. Determinants of mortality in patients with advanced cirrhosis after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting Gastroenterology 118 2000 138-144
94. Patch D. Nikolopoulo V. McCormick A. et al. Factors related to early mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for failed endoscopic therapy in acute variceal bleeding Journal of Hepatology 28 1998 454-460
95. Shellman R. Fulkerson W. De Long F. Piantadosi C. Prognosis of patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease admitted to the medical intensive care unit Critical Care Medicine 16 1988 671-678
96. Barange K. Peron J.-M. Imani K. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the treatment of refractory bleeding from ruptured gastric varices Hepatology 30 1999 1139-1143
97. Tripathi D. Therapondos G. Jackson E. et al. The role of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS) in the management of bleeding gastric varices: clinical and hemodynamic correlations Gut 51 2002 270-274
98. Villanueva C. Minana J. Ortiz J. et al. Endoscopic ligation compared with combined treatment with nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding New England Journal of Medicine 345 2001 647-655
99. Patch D. Sabin C.A. Goulis J. et al. A randomized, controlled trial of medical therapy versus endoscopic ligation for the prevention of variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis Gastroenterology 123 2002 1013-1019
100. Lo G.-H. Chen W.-C. Chen M.-H. et al. Banding ligation versus nadolol and isosorbide mononitrate for the prevention of esophageal variceal rebleeding Gastroenterology 123 2002 728-734
101. Papatheodoridis G.V. Goulis J. Leandro G. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment for prevention of variceal rebleeding: a meta-analysis Hepatology 30 1999 612-622
102. Narahara Y. Kanazawe H. Kawamata H. et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with endoscopic sclerotherapy in the long-term management of patients with cirrhosis after recent variceal hemorrhage Hepatology Research 21 2001 189-198
103. Gülberg V. Schepke M. Geigenberger G. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting is not superior to endoscopic variceal band ligation for prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients. A randomized controlled trial Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 37 2002 338-343
104. Burroughs A.K. Vangeli M. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic therapy: randomized trials for secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 37 2002 249-252
105. Russo M.W. Zacks S.L. Sandler R.S. Brown R.S. Cost-effectiveness analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt [TIPS] versus endoscopic therapy for prevention of recurrent oesophageal variceal bleeding Hepatology 31 2000 358-363
106. Nazarian G.K. Ferral H. Bjarnason H. et al. Effect of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on Quality of Life American Journal of Radiology 167 1996 963-969
107. Jalan R. Gooday R. O'Carroll R.E. et al. A prospective evaluation of changes in neuropsychological and liver function tests following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt Journal of Hepatology 23 1995 697-705
108. Zhuang Z.W. Teng G.J. Jeffery R.F. et al. Long-term results and quality of life in patients treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts American Journal of Roentgenology 179 2002 1597-1603
109. Hendersen J.M. Nagle A. Curtas S. et al. Surgical shunts and TIPS for variceal decompression in the 1990s Surgery 128 2000 540-547
110. Helton W.S. Maves R. Wicks K. Johansen K. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs surgical shunt in good-risk cirrhotic patients Archives of Surgery 136 2001 17-20
111. Rosemurgy A.S. Goode S.E. Zwiebel B.R. et al. A prospective trial of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunts versus small-diameter prosthetic H-graft portacaval shunts in the treatment of bleeding varices Annals of Surgery 224 1996 378-386
112. Wolff M. Kalff J.C. Textor J. Hirner A. Portosystemische Shuntchirurgie und transjugulärer intrahepatischer Stent (TIPS) in Deutschland Der Chirung 70 1999 447-452
113. Sarfeh J.J. Rypins E.B. Partial versus total portacaval shunt in alcoholic cirrhosis Annals of Surgery 219 1994 353-361
114. Haskal Z.J. Improved patency of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in humans: creation and revision with PTFE stent-grafts Radiology 213 1999 759-766
115. Otal P. Smayra T. Bureau C. et al. Preliminary results of a new expanded-polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stent-graft for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedures American Journal of Roentgenology 178 2002 141-147
116. Garcia-Tsao G. Groszmann R.J. Fisher R.L. et al. Portal pressure, presence of gastroesophageal varices, and variceal bleeding Hepatology 5 1985 419-424
117. Feu F. Garcia-Pagan J.C. Bosch J. et al. Relation between portal pressure response to pharmacotherapy and risk of recurrent variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis Lancet 346 1995 1056-1059
118. Escorsell A. Bordas J.M. Castaneda B. et al. Predictive value of the variceal pressure response to continued pharmacological therapy in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension Hepatology 31 2000 1061-1067
119. McCormick P.A. Patch D. Greenslade L. et al. Clinical versus haemodynamic response to drugs in portal hypertension Journal of Hepatology 28 1998 1015-1019
120. Rössle M. Siegerstetter V. Olschewski M. et al. How much reduction in portal pressure is necessary to prevent variceal rebleeding? A longitudinal study in 225 patients with a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt American Journal of Gastroenterology 96 2001 3379-3383
121. Rössle M. Prevention of rebleeding from oesophageal-gastric varices European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 13 2001 343-348
122. Malinchoc M. Kamath P.S. Gordon F.D. et al. A model to predict poor survival in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Hepatology 31 2000 865-871
123. Brensing K.A. Raab P. Textor J. et al. Prospective evaluation of a clinical score for 60-day mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt: Bonn TIPSS early mortality analysis European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 14 2002 723-731
124. Russo M.W. Jaques P.F. Mauro M. et al. Predictors of mortality and stenosis after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Liver Transplantation 8 2002 271-277
125. Rajan D.K. Haskal Z.J. Clark T.W. Serum bilirubin and early mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: results of a multivariate analysis Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 13 2002 155-161
126. Arroyo V. Gines P. Gerbes A.L. et al. Definition and diagnostic criteria of refractory ascites and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. International Ascites Club Hepatology 23 1996 164-176
127. Epstein M. Treatment of refractory ascites New England Journal of Medicine 321 1989 1675-1677
128. Runyon B.A. Care of patients with ascites New England Journal of Medicine 330 1994 337-342
129. Gines A. Fernandez-Esparrach G. Monescillo A. et al. Randomized trial comparing Albumin, Dextran, and Polygeline in cirrhotic patients with ascites treated by paracentesis Gastroenterology 111 1996 1002-1010
130. Gines P. Tito L. Arroyo V. et al. Randomized comparative study of therapeutic paracentesis with and without intravenous albumin in cirrhosis Gastroenterology 94 1988 1493-1502
131. Runyon B.A. Management of adult patients with ascites caused by cirrhosis Hepatology 27 1998 264-272
132. Orloff M.J. Pathogenesis and surgical treatment of intractable ascites associated with alcoholic cirrhosis Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 170 1970 213-328
133. Burchell A.R. Rousselot L.M. Panke W.F. A seven-year experience with side-to-side portacaval shunt for cirrhotic ascites Annals of Surgery 168 1968 655-670
134. Franco D. Vons C. Traynor O. de Smadja C. Should portosystemic shunt be reconsidered in the treatment of intractable ascites in cirrhosis? Annals of Surgery 123 1988 987-991
135. Lebrec D. Giuily N. Hadengue A. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts-comparison with paracentesis in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites - A randomized trial Journal of Hepatology 25 1996 135-144
136. Rössle M. Ochs A. Gülberg V. et al. A comparison of paracentesis and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting in patients with ascites New England Journal of Medicine 342 2000 1701-1707
137. Gines P. Uriz J. Calahorra B. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting versus paracentesis plus albumin for refractory ascites in cirrhosis Gastroenterology 123 2002 1839-1847
138. Valeriano V. Salerno F. Merli M. et al. TIPS versus paracentesis in the treatment of refractory ascites: preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial Gastroenterology 118 2000 A1090
139. Sanyal A.J. Genning C. Reddy R.K. et al. The North American Study for the treatment of refactory ascites Gastroenterol 124 2003 634-641
140. Gülberg V. Liß I. Bilzer M. et al. Improved quality of life in patients with refractory or recidivant ascites after insertion of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts Digestion 66 2002 127-130
141. Trotter J.F. Suhocki P.V. Rockey D.C. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in patients with refractory ascites: effect on body weight and Child-Pugh score American Journal of Gastroenterology 93 1998 1891-1894
142. Schütz T. Zillich D.B. Jurczyk S. et al. Improvement in body composition after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt (TIPS) in patients with liver cirrhosis Gastroenterology 116 1999 A1274
143. Allard J.P. Chau J. Sandokji K. et al. Effects of ascites resolution after successful TIPS on nutrition in cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites American Journal of Gastroenterology 96 2001 2442-2447
144. Khan T.T. Reddy K.S. Johnston T.D. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt migration in patients undergoing liver transplantation International Surgery 87 2002 279-281
145. Ochs A. Haag K. Rössle M. TIPS for ascites - reply New England Journal of Medicine 333 1995 879
146. Gines A. Escorsell A. Gines P. et al. Incidence, predictive factors, and prognosis of the hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis with ascites Gastroenterology 105 1993 229-236
147. Lerut J. Goffette P. Laterre P.F. et-al. Sequential treatment of hepatorenal syndrome and posthepatic cirrhosis by intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) and liver transplantation Hepatogastroenterology 42 1995 985-987
148. Sturgis T.M. Hepatorenal syndrome: resolution after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 20 1995 241-243
149. Brensing K.A. Textor J. Strunk H. et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt for hepatorenal syndrome Lancet 349 1997 697
150. Brensing K.A. Textor J. Perz J. et al. Long term outcome after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt in non-transplant cirrhotics with hepatorenal syndrome: a phase II study Gut 47 2000 288-295
151. Wong F. Sniderman K. Liu P. Blendis L. The mechanism of the initial natriuresis after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Gastroenterology 112 1997 899-907
152. Gerbes A.L. Gülberg V. Waggershauser T. et al. Renal effects of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in cirrhotics: comparison of patients with ascites, with refractory ascites, or without ascites Hepatology 28 1998 683-688
153. Wong W. Liu P. Blendis L. Wong F. Long-term renal sodium handling in patients with cirrhosis treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for refractory ascites American Journal of Medicine 106 1999 315-322
154. Jalan R. Forrest E.H. Redhead D.N. et al. Reduction in renal blood flow following acute increase in the portal pressure: evidence for the existence of a hepatorenal reflex in man? Gut 40 1997 664-670
155. Rössle M. Siegerstetter V. Hepatic hydrothorax. Recommendations for rational therapy (German) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 123 1998 1485-1489
156. Siegerstetter V. Deibert P. Ochs A. et al. Treatment of refractory hydrothorax with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: long-term results in 40 patients European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 13 2001 529-534
157. Spencer E.B. Cohen D.T. Darey M.D. Safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 13 2002 385-390
158. Spina G.P. Henderson J.M. Rikkers L.F. et al. Distal spleno-renal shunt versus endoscopic sclerotherapy in the prevention of variceal rebleeding. A meta-analysis of 4 randomized clinical trials Journal of Hepatology 16 1992 338-345
159. Rössle M. TIPS and vascular diseases of the liver In Hulek P. Krajina A. (Eds.), Current Practice of TIPS 1st edn 2001 147-153 Stambergova Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
160. Perello A. Garcia-Pagan J.C. Gilabert R. et al. TIPS is a useful long-term derivative therapy for patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome uncontrolled by medical therapy Hepatology 35 2002 132-139
161. Azoulay D. Buabse F. Damiano I. et al. Neoadjuvant transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a solution for extrahepatic abdominal operation in cirrhotic patients with severe portal hypertension Journal of the American College of Surgeons 193 2001 46-51
162. Grubel P. Pratt D.S. Elhelw T. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for portal decompression before abdominal and retroperitoneal surgery in patients with severe portal hypertension Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 34 2002 489-490
163. Freeman Jr R.B. Fitzmaurice S.E. Greenfield A.E. et al. Is the transjugular intrahepatic portocaval shunt procedure beneficial for liver transplant recipients? Transplantation 58 1994 297-300
164. Goldberg M.S. Weppler D. Khan F.A. et al. Does transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting facilitate or complicate liver transplantation? Transplant Proceedings 29 1997 557-559
165. Somberg K.A. Lombardero M.S. Lawlor S.M. et al. A controlled analysis of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in liver transplant recipients. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Liver Transplantation Database Transplantation 63 1997 1074-1079