An estimate on the rainout of atmospheric CO2

Journal of Environmental Sciences

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 86-89

  Liu, Chun Jiang ^a,b   Hannu, Ilvesniemi ^b   Werner, Kutsch ^a   Ma, Xiang Qing ^c   Westman, Carl J ^b   Pekka, Kauppi ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^c FUJIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Atmospheric CO2; Dissociation; Dissolution; Precipitation scavenging; Rainwater

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING; GAS EMISSIONS; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); VAPORS;

CARBON REMOVAL;

AIR POLLUTION;

CARBON DIOXIDE; RAIN; WATER;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; PRECIPITATION (CLIMATOLOGY); SCAVENGING (CHEMISTRY);

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CHEMISTRY; SOLUBILITY; THEORETICAL MODEL; VOLATILIZATION;

ATMOSPHERE; CARBON DIOXIDE; MODELS, THEORETICAL; RAIN; SOLUBILITY; VOLATILIZATION; WATER;

EID: 0842291457     PISSN: 10010742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. American Geophysical Union, 1992. Volcanism and climate change [R]. AGU Special Report. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 27.
2. Barrett E, Brodin G, 1955. The acidity of Scandinavian precipitation[J]. Tellus, 7: 251-261.
3. Berner R A, 1990. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over phanerozoic time[J]. Science, 249: 1382-1386.
4. Brown W H, Rogers E P, 1988. General, organic, and biochemistry brooks[M]. California, USA: Cole Publishing Company, Monterey,
5. Charlson R J, Rodhe H, 1982. Factors controlling the acidity of natural rainwater [J]. Nature, 295: 683-685.
6. Das D K, 1988. Chemistry of monsoon rains over Calcutta, West Bengal [J]. Mausam, 39: 75-82.
7. Egnér H, Eriksson E, 1955-1959. Current data on the chemical compositions of air and precipitation[J]. Tellus, 7(1): 134-139; 7 (2): 266-268; 7 (3): 395-397; 7(4): 522-524: 8(1): 281-284; 8(2): 411-412; 8 (3): 513-516; 9(1): 140-143; 9(2): 250-255; 9(3): 423-427; 9 (4): 464-468; 10(1): 170-175; 10(2): 281-288; 10(3): 401-407; 10(4): 500-505; 11(1): 139-145; 11(2): 259-265.
8. Galloway J N, Likens G E, Edgerton E S, 1976. Acid precipitation in the Northeastern United States: pH and acidity[J]. Science, 194: 722-724.
9. Granat L, 1972. On the relation between pH and the chemical composition in atmospheric precipitation[J]. Tellus, 24 (6): 550-560.
10. Handa B K, 1969. Chemical composition of monsoon rains over Calcutta. Part I [J]. Tellus, 21: 95-100.
11. Handa B K, Kumar A, Goel D K, 1982. Chemical composition of rain water over Lucknow in 1980[J]. Mausam, 33: 485-488.
12. Harvey H W, 1955. The chemistry and fertility of sea water[M]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
13. Houghton J T et al., 1995. Technical summary [M]. In: Climate change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ Press. 9-49.
14. Johnson D W, Cole D W, 1980. Anion mobility in soils: Relevance to nutrient transport from forest ecosystems[J]. Environmental International, 3: 79-90.
15. Junge C E, 1963. Air chemistry and radioactivity [M]. New York, USA: Academic Press.
16. Krug E C, Frink C R, 1983. Acid rain on acid soil: A new perspective[J]. Science, 221: 520-525.
17. Likens G E, Bormann F H, 1974. Acid rain: A serious regional environmental problem[J]. Science, 184: 1176-1179.
18. Müller M J, 1982. Selected climate data for a global set of standard stations for vegetation science[M]. Boston, USA.
19. Munger J W, 1982. Chemistry of atmospheric precipitation in the north-central United States: Influence of sulfate, nitrate, ammonia and calcareous soil particulates[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 16: 1633-1645.
20. National Academy of Science[E]. 1987. http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/ mockler.html
21. Oddie B C V, 1962. The chemical composition of precipitation at cloud level[J]. Quartly J of Royal Meteor Soc, 88(378): 535-538.
22. Petrenchuk O P, Selezeneva E S, 1970. Chemical composition of precipitation in regions of the Soviet Union[J]. J of Geophy Res, 75(18): 3629-3634.
23. Pruppacher H R, Klett J D, 1997. Microphysics of clouds and precipitation[M]. Kluwer Academy Publishers.
24. Seinfeld J, Pandis S N, 1997. Atmosphere chemistry and physics [M]. New York, USA: Wiley.
25. Siegenthaler U, Sarmiento J L, 1993. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean [J]. Nature, 365: 119-121.
26. Sigurdsson H, 1990. Assessment of the atmospheric impact of volcanic eruptions [R]. In: Global catastrophes in earth history; and interdisciplinary conference on impacts, volcanism, and mass mortality(Sharpton, V. L. and Ward, P. D. ed.). 99-110. Geological Society of America, Special paper 247.
27. Skirrow G, Riley J P, 1965. The dissolved gases-carbon dioxide [M]. In: Chemical oceanography. London: Academic Press. 227-317.
28. Subramanian V, Saxena K K, 1980. Chemistry of monsoon rain water at Delhi [J]. Tellus, 32: 558-561.
29. Swank W T, Waide J B, 1988. Characterization of baseline precipitation and stream chemistry and nutrient budgets for control watersheds [M]. Forest hydrology and ecology at Coweeta (Swank W. T., D. A. Crossley, Jr. ed.). New York, USA: Springer-Verlag, 61-62.
30. 2 budget[J]. Science, 247: 1431-1437.
31. Warneck P, 1988. Chemistry of the natural atmosphere [M]. INC San Diego, USA: Academic Press.
32. Williams H, McBirney A R, 1979. Volcanology[M]. San Francisco, California: Freeman, Cooper and Co. 397.