Sowing and transplanting of broadleaves (Fagus sylvatica L., Quercus robur L., Prunus avium L. and Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) for afforestation of farmland

Forest Ecology and Management

Volumn 188, Issue 1-3, 2004, Pages 113-123

  Löf, Magnus ^a   Thomsen, Anton ^b   Madsen, Palle ^c  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^b DANISH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Denmark)

^c DANISH FOREST LANDSCAPE RES INST   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Forest restoration; Mice; Predation; Seeding tube; Sowing; Tree shelter; Weed competition

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; GROWTH KINETICS; SEED; VEGETATION; WEED CONTROL;

AFFORESTATION; SOWING;

FORESTRY;

AFFORESTATION; AGRICULTURAL LAND; SEEDLING; SOWING; TRANSPLANTATION;

DENMARK; EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA; SWEDEN;

CRATAEGUS; CRATAEGUS MONOGYNA; FAGUS; FAGUS SYLVATICA; PRUNUS; PRUNUS AVIUM; QUERCUS; QUERCUS ROBUR; RODENTIA;

EID: 0842284781     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2003.07.013     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Abildtrup J., Riis J., Jellesmark-Thorsen B. The reservation price approach and informationally efficient markets. J. For. Econ. 3:1997;229-246.
2. Ammer C., Mosandl R., El Kateb H. Direct seeding of beech (Fagus Sylvatica L.) in Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) stands - effects of canopy density and fine root biomass on seed germination. For. Ecol. Manage. 159:2002;59-72.
3. Anonymous, 1993. International seed testing association. International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. Technol. 21.
4. Anonymous, 1994. Strategi for bæredygtig skovdrift. Betænkning nr. 1267. Skov-og Naturstyrelsen, Miljøministeriet, København.
5. Anonymous, 1995-1998a. Danmarks klima. Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut (DMI), København, Danmark. Four Annual Reports: Danmarks klima 1995, Danmarks klima 1996, Danmarks klima 1997 and Danmarks klima 1998.
6. Anonymous, 1995-1998b. Väder och vatten. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI). Norrköping, Sweden. Monthly Reports (May-September in 1995-1998).
7. Anonymous, 1997. Statens Offentliga Utredningar (SOU). Skydd av skogsmark: Behov och kostnader, vol. 97. Riksdagen, Stockholm.
8. Anonymous, 1998. Danmarks digitale Jordartskort. Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelser (GEUS). Achievable on CD-ROM from http://www.geus.dk .
9. Björse G., Bradshaw R. 2000 years of forest dynamics in southern Sweden: suggestions for forest management. For. Ecol. Manage. 104:1998;15-26.
10. Bostedt, G., Holgén, P., 2000. Effektivitetsperspektiv på nyttjande av skogsresursen - En naturresursekonomisk analys, Rapport 119. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Inst. f. Skogsekonomi, Umeå, 68 pp.
11. Bowersox, T.W., 1992. Artificial regeneration of oaks in the uplands. In: Loftis, D.L., McGee, C.E. (Eds.), Symposium Proceedings. Oak Regeneration: Serious Problems, Practical Recommendations, September 8-10, 1992, Knoxville, Tennessee. General Technical Report SE-84. USDA Forest Service, pp. 250-263.
12. Bradshaw R., Holmquist B.H. Danish forest development during the last 3000 years reconstructed from regional pollen data. Ecography. 22:1999;53-62.
13. Bullard S., Hodges J.D., Johnson R.L., Straka T.J. Economics of direct seeding and planting for establishing oak stands on old-field sites in the south. South J. Appl. For. 16:1992;34-40.
14. Davies R.J. The importance of weed control and the use of tree shelters for establishing broadleaved trees on grass-dominated sites in England. Forestry. 58:1985;167-180.
15. Gill R.M.A. A review of damage by mammals in north temperature forests. 2. Small mammals. Forestry. 65:1992;281-308.
16. Hannah L., Carr J.L., Lankerani A. Human disturbance and natural habitat: a biome level analysis of a global data set. Biodiv. Conserv. 4:1995;128-155.
17. Henriksen, H.A., 1988. Skoven og dens dyrkning. Nyt nordisk forlag Arnold Busck, København, Denmark, 664 pp.
18. Jennings T.J. Seed detection by the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus. Oikos. 27:1976;174-177.
19. Jensen T.S. Seed-seed predator interactions of European beech, Fagus sylvatica and forest rodents, Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis. Oikos. 44:1985;149-156.
20. Johnson R.L. Oak seeding - it can work. South J. Appl. For. 5:1981;28-33.
21. Kikuzawa K. Dispersal of Quercus mongolia acorns in a broadleaved deciduous forest. 1. Disappearance. For. Ecol. Manage. 25:1988;1-8.
22. Korstian, C.F., 1927. Factors controlling germination and early survival in oaks. Bulletin No. 19. Yale University School of Forestry, 115 pp.
23. Küssner R., Wickel A. Entwicklung einer Buchensaat (Fagus sylvatica L.) unter Fichte (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) im Osterzgebirge. Forstarchiv. 69:1998;191-198.
24. Löf M. Establishment and growth in seedlings of Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur: influence of interference from herbaceous vegetation. Can. J. For. Res. 30:2000;855-864.
25. Lüpke von B. Einflüsse von Altholzüberschirmung und Bodenvegetation auf das Wachstum jünger Buchen und Traubeneichen. Forstarchiv. 58:1987;18-24. (in German with English abstract).
26. Manson R.H., Ostfeld R.S., Canham C.D. Long-term effects of rodent herbivores on tree invasion dynamics along forest-field edges. Ecology. 82:2001;3320-3329.
27. Møller-Madsen E., Honoré S. Egesåning på agermark. Skoven. 10:1992;418-421.
28. Nilsson U., Gemmel P., Löf M., Welander T. Germination and early growth of sown Quercus robur L. in relation to soil preparation, sowing depth and prevention against predation. New For. 12:1996;69-86.
29. Rundell, P.W., Jarrell, W.M., 1991. Water in the environment. In: Pearcy, R.W., Ehleringen, J., Mooney, H.A., Rundell, P.W. (Eds.), Plant Physiological Ecology. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 29-56.
30. Schmaltz, J., 1964. Untersuchungen über den Einfluß von Beschattung und Konkurrenz auf junge Buchen. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Forstlichen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen. Hann. Münden, 114 pp.
31. Stanturf J.A., Madsen P. Restoration concepts for temperate and boreal forests of North America and Western Europe. Plant Biosyst. 136:2002;143-158.
32. Sykes M.T., Prentice I.C. Climate change, tree species distribution and forest dynamics: a case study in the mixed conifer/northern hardwood zone of Europe. Clim. Change. 34:1996;161-177.
33. Thirgood, J.V., 1971. The historical significance of oak. In: Oak Symposium Proceedings. Morganstown, WV, Upper Darby. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experimental Station, pp. 1-18.
34. Thomsen, A., 1994. Program AUTOTDR for making automated TDR measurements of soil water content. User's Guide. SP Report No. 38. Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Tjele, Denmark, 32 pp.
35. Topp G.C., Davies J.L., Annan A.P. Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: measurements in coaxial transmission lines. Water Res. 16:1980;574-582.
36. Vander Wall S.B. Foraging success of granivorous rodents: effects of variation in seed and soil water on olfaction. Ecology. 79:1998;233-241.
37. Wagner R.G. Research directions to advance forest vegetation management in north America. Can. J. For. Res. 23:1993;2317-2327.
38. Watt A.S. On the ecology of British beechwoods with special reference to their regeneration. J. Ecol. 11:1923;1-48.
39. Willoughby I. Future alternatives to the use of herbicides in British forestry. Can. J. For. Res. 29:1999;866-874.
40. Willoughby, I., Kerr, G., Jinks, R., Gosling, P., 1996. Establishing new woodlands by direct sowing. Research Information Note 285. Research Division of the Forestry Commission, 6 pp.
41. Zar, J.H., 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 718 pp.