Development of Vimentin and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Immunoreactivities in the Brain of Gray Mullet (Chelon labrosus), an Advanced Teleost

Journal of Comparative Neurology

Volumn 469, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 413-436

  Arochena, Mercedes ^a   Anadón, Ramón ^b   Díaz Regueira, Sofía M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF A CORUÑA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Circumventricular organs; Ependyma; Immunocytochemistry; Radial glia; Tanycytes; Teleosts

Indexed keywords

CIRCUMVENTRICULAR ORGAN; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIMENTIN;

ADOLESCENT; AGING; ANIMAL; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL TISSUE; AREA POSTREMA; ARTICLE; ASTROCYTE; BRAIN; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; CELL REGENERATION; CELL STRUCTURE; CELLULAR DISTRIBUTION; CHELON LABROSUS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CYTOLOGY; EPENDYMA; GLIA; GRAY MULLET; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HYPOTHALAMUS; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LARVA; METABOLISM; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE REGENERATION; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; OPTIC CHIASM; PERIKARYON; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIAL GLIA; SMEGMAMORPHA; SPINAL CORD; TANYCYTE; TELEOST;

AGING; ANIMALS; BRAIN; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LARVA; NEUROGLIA; SMEGMAMORPHA; SPINAL CORD; VIMENTIN;

EID: 0742324151     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cne.11021     Document Type: Article

References (131)

1. Achúcarro N. 1915. De l'évolution de la néuroglie et spécialement de ses relations avec l'appareil vasculaire. Trav Lab Rech Biol 13:169-212.
2. Ahboucha S, Laalaoui A, Didier-Bazes M, Montange M, Cooper HM, Gamrani H. 2003. Differential patterns of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunolabeling in the brain of adult lizards. J Comp Neurol 464:159-171.
3. Alvarez-Buylla A, Buskirk DR, Nottebohm F. 1987. Monoclonal antibody reveals radial glia in adult avian brain. J Comp Neurol 264:159-170.
4. Alvarez-Buylla A, Theelen M, Nottebohm F. 1988. Mapping of radial glia and of a new cell type in adult canary brain. J Neurosci 8:2707-2712.
5. Alvarez-Buylla A, Theelen M, Nottebohm F. 1990. Proliferation "hot spots" in adult avian ventricular zone reveal radial cell division. Neuron 5:101-109.
6. Anderson MJ, Swanson KA, Waxman SG, Eng LF. 1984. Glial fibrillary acidic protein in regenerating teleost spinal cord. J Histochem Cytochem 32:1099-1106.
7. Antanitus DS, Choi BH, Lapham LW. 1976. The demonstration of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the cerebrum of the human fetus by indirect immunofluorescence. Brain Res 103:613-616.
8. Bennet GS, Fellini SA, Holtzer H. 1978. Immunofluorescent visualization of 100 A filaments in different cultured chick embryo cell types. Differentiation12:71-82.
9. Bignami A, Dahl D. 1974. Astrocyte-specific protein and neuroglial differentiation. An immunofluorescent study with antibodies to the glial fibrillary acidic protein. J Comp Neurol 153:27-38.
10. Bignami A, Eng LF, Dahl D, Uyeda CT. 1972. Localization of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocytes by immunofluorescence. Brain Res 43:429-435.
11. Bignami A, Dahl D, Rueger DC. 1980. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFA) in normal neural cells and in pathological conditions. In: Federoff S, Hertz L, editors. Advances in cellular neurobiology. New York: Academic Press. p 286-313.
12. Bignami A, Raju T, Dahl D. 1982. Localization of vimentin, the nonspecific intermediate filament protein, in embryonal glia and in early differentiating neurons. In vivo and in vitro immunofluorescence study of the rat embryo with vimentin and neurofilament antisera. Dev Biol 91:286-295.
13. Bodega G, Suárez I, Rubio M, Fernández B. 1994. Ependyma: phylogenetic evolution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin expression in vertebrate spinal cord. Histochemistry 102:113-122.
14. Cajal SR. 1909. Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Paris: Maloine.
15. Cardone B, Roots BI. 1990. Comparative immunohistochemical study of glial filament proteins (glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin) in goldfish, octopus and snail. Glia 3:180-192.
16. Cerdà J, Conrad M, Markl J, Brand M, Herrmann H. 1998. Zebrafish vimentin: molecular characterization, assembly properties and developmental expression. Eur J Cell Biol 77:175-187.
17. Chouaf L, Didier-Bazes M, Aguera M, Tardy M, Sallanon M, Kitahama K, Belin MF. 1989. Comparative marker analysis of the ependymocytes of the subcommissural organ in four different mammalian species. Cell Tissue Res 257:255-262.
18. Chouaf L, Didier-Bazes M, Hardin H, Aguera M, Fevre-Montange M, Voutsinos B, Belin MF. 1991. Developmental expression of glial markers in ependymocytes of the rat subcommissural organ: role of the environment. Cell Tissue Res 266:553-561.
19. Clint SC, Zupanc GK. 2001. Neuronal regeneration in the cerebellum of adult teleost fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus: guidance of migrating young cells by radial glia. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 130:15-23.
20. Clint SC, Zupanc GK. 2002. Up-regulation of vimentin expression during regeneration in the adult fish brain. Neuroreport 13:317-320
21. Corujo A, Rodríguez-Moldes I, Anadón R. 1990. Light and ultrastructural study of the development of the saccus vasculosus in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. J Morphol 206:79-93.
22. Cummings DM, Malun D, Brunjes PC. 1997. Development of the anterior commissure in the opossum: midline extracellular space and glia coincide with early axon decussation. J Neurobiol 32:403-414.
23. D'Amelio FE, Gibbs MA, Mehler WR, Eng LF. 1985. Immunocytochemical localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the area postrema of the cat. Light and electron microscopic study. Brain Res 330:146-149.
24. Dahl D, Bignami A. 1973. Immunochemical and immunofluorescence studies of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in vertebrates. Brain Res 61:279-293.
25. Dahl D, Rueger DC, Bignami A, Weber K, Osborn M. 1981. Vimentin, the 57,000 molecular weight protein of fibroblasts filaments, is the major cytoskeletal component in immature glia. Eur J Cell Biol 24:191-196.
26. Dahl D, Crosby CJ, Sethi JS, Bignami A. 1985. Glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein in vertebrates: immunofluorescence and immunoblotting study with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. J Comp Neurol 239:75-88.
27. De Guevara R, Pairault C, Pinganaud G. 1994. Expression of vimentin and GFAP and development of the retina in the trout. C R Acad Sci 317:737-741.
28. Díaz-Regueira SM, Anadón R. 1995. Fine structure of the medullary lateral line area of Chelon labrosus (order Perciformes), a non electroreceptive teleost. J Comp Neurol 351:429-440.
29. Díaz-Regueira SM, Anadón R. 2000. Calretinin expression in specific neuronal systems in the brain of an advanced teleost, the gray mullet (Chelon labrosus). J Comp Neurol 426:81-105.
30. Díaz-Regueira SM, Alvarez-Otero R, Anadón R. 1993. An immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study of a specialized glial region of the medulla oblongata in a teleost, Chelon labrosus. Tissue Cell 25:657-668.
31. Didier M, Harandi M, Aguera M, Bancel B, Tardy M, Fages C, Calas A, Stagaard MM, Mollgard K, Belin MF. 1986. Differential immunocytochemical staining for GFA protein, S-100 protein and glutamine synthetase in the rat subcommissural organ, nonspecialized ventricular ependyma and adjacent neuropil. Cell Tissue Res 245:343-351.
32. Elmquist JK, Swanson JJ, Sakaguchi D, Ross LR, Jacobson CD. 1994. Developmental distribution of GFAP and vimentin in the Brazilian opossum brain. J Comp Neurol 344:283-296.
33. Eng LF, Bigbee JW. 1978. Immunochemistry of nervous system specific proteins. In: Agranoff BW, Aprison MH, editors. Advances in neurochemistry. New York: Plenum. p 43-98.
34. Eng LF, Vanderhaeghen JJ, Bignami A, Gerstl B. 1971. An acidic protein isolated from fibrous astrocytes. Brain Res 28:351-354.
35. Franke WW, Grund C, Kuhn C, Jackson BW, Illmensee K. 1982. Formation of cytoskeletal elements during mouse embryogenesis. III. Primary mesenchymal cells and the first appearance of vimentin filaments. Differentiation 23:43-59.
36. Frassoni C, Amadeo A, Ortino B, Jaranowska A, Spreafico R. 2000. Organization of radial and non-radial glia in the developing rat thalamus. J Comp Neurol 428:527-542.
37. Gómez-Segade P, Anadón R. 1986. Ciliated neurons of the nucleus praeopticus magnocellularis and nucleus lateralis tuberis of an advanced teleost, Chelon labrosus. J Hirnforsch 27:423-430.
38. Gómez-Segade P, Anadón R, Gómez-Segade L. 1989. Monoaminergic systems in the hypothalamus of the Acanthopterygian Chelon labrosus, with special reference to the organon vasculosum hypothalami. Acta Zool 70:1-11.
39. Gomi H, Yokoyama T, Fujimoto K, Ikeda T, Katoh A, Itoh T, Itohara S. 1995. Mice devoid of the glial fibrillary acidic protein develop normally and are susceptible to scrapie prions. Neuron 14:29-41.
40. Götz M, Hartfuss E, Malatesta P. 2002. Radial glial cells as neuronal precursors: a new perspective on the correlation of morphology and lineage restriction in the developing cerebral cortex of mice. Brain Res Bull 57:777-788.
41. Hajós F, Kálmán M. 1989. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactive astrocytes in the rat brain. II. Mesencephalon, rhombencephalon and spinal cord. Exp Brain Res 78:164-173.
42. Hendon RM. 1964. The fine structure of the rat cerebellum. II. The stellate neurons, granule cells and glia. J Cell Biol 23:277-293.
43. Herrmann H, Munick MD, Brettel M, Fouquet B, Markl J. 1996. Vimentin in a cold-water fish, the rainbow trout: highly conserved primary structure but unique assembly properties. J Cell Sci 109:569-578.
44. Heyman I, Faissner A, Lumsden A. 1995. Cell and matrix specialisations of rhombomere boundaries. Dev Dyn 204:301-315.
45. Horstmann E. 1954. Die Faserglia des Selachiergehirns. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 39:588-617.
46. Iqbal J, Elmquist JK, Ross LR, Ackerman MR, Jacobson CD. 1993. Postnatal development of the magnocellular hypothalamic neurons in the Brazilian opossum [abstract]. Proc Soc Neurosci 19:1709.
47. Jansen WF, Flight WF. 1969. Light- and electronmicroscopical observations on the saccus vasculosus of the rainbow trout. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 100:439-465.
48. Jansen WF, Flight WF, Zandbergen MA. 1981. Fine structural localization of adenosine triphosphatase activities in the saccus vasculosus of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Cell Tissue Res 219:267-279.
49. Jansen WF, Burger EH, Zandbergen MA. 1982. Subcellular localization of calcium in the coronet cells and tanycytes of the saccus vasculosus of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Cell Tissue Res 224:169-180.
50. Kálmán M. 1998. Astroglial architecture of the carp (Cyprinus carpio) brain as revealed by immunohistochemical staining against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Anat Embryol 198:409-433.
51. Kálmán M. 2002. GFAP expression withdraws - a trend of glial evolution? Brain Res Bull 57:509-511.
52. Kálmán M, Ari C. 2002. Distribution of GFAP immunoreactive structures in the rhombencephalon of the sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) and its evolutionary implication. J Exp Zool 293:395-406.
53. Kálmán M, Gould RM. 2001. GFAP-immunopositive structures in spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias, and little skate, Raia erinacea, brains: differences have evolutionary implications. Anat Embryol 204:59-80.
54. Kálmán M, Pritz MB. 2001. Glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunopositive structures in the brain of a Crocodilian, Caiman crocodilus, and its bearing on the evolution of astroglia. J Comp Neurol 431:460-480.
55. Kálmán M, Szekely AD, Csillag A. 1993. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunopositive structures in the brain of the domestic chicken (Gallus domesticus). J Comp Neurol 330:221-237.
56. Kálmán M, Kiss A, Majorossy K. 1994. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunopositive structures in the brain of the red-eared freshwater turtle (Pseudemys scripta elegans). Anat Embryol 189:421-434.
57. Kálmán M, Martín-Partido G, Hidalgo-Sánchez M, Majorossy K. 1997. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunopositive structures in the developing brain of the turtle Mauremys leprosa. Anat Embryol 196:47-65.
58. Kálmán M, Székely AD, Csillag A. 1998. Distribution of glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin-immunopositive elements in the developing chicken brain from hatch to adulthood. Anat Embryol 198:213-235.
59. Kawai H, Arata N, Nakayasu H. 2001. Three-dimensional distribution of astrocytes in zebrafish spinal cord. Glia 36:406-413.
60. Kruger L, Maxwell DS. 1966. The fine structure of ependymal processes in the teleost optic tectum. Am J Anat 119:479-498.
61. Kruger L, Maxwell DS. 1967. Comparative fine structure of vertebrate neuroglia: teleosts and reptiles. J Comp Neurol 129:115-142.
62. Lara JM, Alonso JR, Vecino E, Coveñas R, Aijón J. 1989. Neuroglia in the optic tectum of teleosts. J Hirnforsch 30:465-472.
63. Lara JM, Velasco A, Alonso JR, Aijón J. 1995. Neuroglia in the CNS of teleosts. In: Vernadakis A, Roots B, editors. Neuron-glia interrelations during phylogeny: I. Phylogeny and ontogeny of glial cells. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p 131-156.
64. Laufer M, Vanegas H. 1974. The optic tectum of a perciform teleost. II. Fine structure. J Comp Neurol 154:61-69.
65. Lazarides E. 1980. Intermediate filaments as mechanical integrators of cellular space. Nature 283:249-256.
66. Lazarides E. 1982. Intermediate filaments. A chemically heterogeneous developmentally regulated class of proteins. Annu Rev Biochem 51:219-250.
67. Lazzari M, Franceschini V. 2001. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin immunoreactivity of astroglial cells in the central nervous system of adult Podarcis sicula (Squamata, Lacertidae). J Anat 198:67-75.
68. Leonhardt H. 1980. Ependym und circumventriculäre Organe. In: Oksche A, Vollrath L, editors. Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, vol 4/10, neuroglia 1. Berlin: Springer. p 177-666.
69. Levine RL. 1989. Organization of astrocytes in the visual pathways of the goldfish: an immunocytochemical study. J Comp Neurol 285:231-245.
70. Levitt P, Rakic P. 1980. Immunoperoxidase localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in radial glial cells and astrocytes of the developing rhesus monkey brain. J Comp Neurol 193:815-840.
71. Lustig M, Erskine L, Mason CA, Grumet M, Sakurai T. 2001. Nr-CAM expression in the developing mouse nervous system: ventral midline structures, specific fiber tracts, and neuropilar regions. J Comp Neurol 434:13-28.
72. Ma PM. 1993. Tanycytes in the sunfish brain: NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry and regional distribution. J Comp Neurol 336:77-95.
73. Maggs A, Scholes J. 1990. Reticular astrocytes in the fish optic nerve: macroglia with epithelial characteristics form an axially repeated lacework pattern, to which nodes of Ranvier are apposed. J Neurosci 10:1600-1614.
74. Malatesta P, Hartfuss E, Götz M. 2000. Isolation of radial glial cells by fluorescent-activated cell sorting reveals a neuronal lineage. Development 127:5253-5263.
75. Manso MJ, Becerra M, Molist P, Rodríguez-Moldes I, Anadón R. 1993. Distribution and development of catecholaminergic neurons in the brain of the brown trout. A tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemical study. J Hirnforsch 34:239-260.
76. Manso MJ, Becerra M, Becerra M, Anadón R. 1997. Expression of a low-molecular-weight (10 kDa) calcium binding protein in glial cells of the brain of the trout (Teleostei). Anat Embryol 196:403-416.
77. Marcus RC, Easter SS. 1995. Expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and its relation to tract formation in embryonic zebrafish (Danio rerio). J Comp Neurol 359:365-381.
78. Marcus RC, Blazeski R, Godement P, Mason CA. 1995. Retinal axon divergence in the optic chiasm: uncrossed axon diverge from crossed axon within a midline glial specialization. J Neurosci 15:3716-3729.
79. McKanna JA, Cohen S. 1989. The ECF receptor kinase substrate p35 in the floor plate of the embryonic rat CNS. Science 243:1477-1479.
80. McMahon SS, McDermott KW. 2002. Morphology and differentiation of radial glia in the developing rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 454:263-271.
81. Menet V, Giménez y Ribotta M, Sandillon F, Privat A. 2000. GFAP null astrocytes area favorable substrate for neuronal survival and neurite growth. Glia 31:267-272.
82. Menet V, Giménez y Ribotta M, Chauvet N, Drian MJ, Lannoy J, Colucci-Guyon E, Privat A. 2001. Inactivation of the glial fibrillary acidic protein gene, but not that of vimentin, improves neuronal survival and neurite growth by modifying adhesion molecule expression. J Neurosci 21:6147-6158.
83. Menet V, Prieto M, Privat A, Giménez y Ribotta M. 2003. Axonal plasticity and functional recovery after spinal cord injury in mice deficient in both glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:8999-9004.
84. Messing A, Brenner M. 2003. GFAP: functional implications gleaned from studies of genetically engineered mice. Glia 43:87-90.
85. Monzón-Mayor M, Yanes C, Ghandour MS, De Barry J, Gombos G. 1990. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin immunohistochemistry in the developing and adult midbrain of the lizard (Gallotia galloti). J Comp Neurol 295:569-579.
86. Mori K, Ikeda J, Hayaishi O. 1990. Monoclonal antibody R2D5 reveals midsagittal radial glia system in postnatally developing an adult brainstem. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:5489-5493.
87. Morita Y, Finger TE. 1987. Area postrema of the goldfish, Carassius auratus: ultrastructure, fiber connections, and immunocytochemistry. J Comp Neurol 256:104-116.
88. Mugnaini E, Walberg F. 1964. Ultrastructure of neuroglia. Ergeb Anat Entwicklungsgesch 37:194-236.
89. Munekawa K, Tamada Y, Iijima N, Hayashi S, Ishihara A, Inoue K, Tanaka M, Ibata Y. 2000. Development of astroglial elements in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat: with special reference to the involvement of the optic nerve. Exp Neurol 166:44-51.
90. Nakahara J, Takemura M, Gomi H, Tsunematsu K, Itohara S, Asou H, Ogawa M, Aiso S, Tan-Takeuchi K. 2003. Role of radial fibers in controlling the onset of myelination. J Neurosci Res 72:279-289.
91. Nielsen AL, Jorgensen AL. 2003. Structural and functional characterization of the zebrafish gene for glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP. Gene 310:123-132.
92. Nieuwenhuys R, Meek J. 1990. The telencephalon of actinopterygian fishes. In: Jones EG, Peters A, editors. Comparative structure and evolution of cerebral cortex part I. New York: Plenum. p 31-73.
93. Nona SN, Shehab SS, Stafford CA, Cronly-Dillon JR. 1989. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) from goldfish: its location in visual pathway. Glia 2:189-200.
94. O'Hara CM, Egar MW, Chernoff EAG. 1992. Reorganization of the ependyma during axolotl spinal cord regeneration: changes in intermediate filament and fibronectin expression. Dev Dyn 193:103-115.
95. Onteniente B, Kimura H, Maeda T. 1983. Comparative study of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in vertebrates by PAP immunohistochemistry. J Comp Neurol 215:427-436.
96. Pekny M, Leveen P, Pekna M, Eliasson C, Berthold CH, Westermark B, Betsholtz C. 1995. Mice lacking glial fibrillary acidic protein display astrocytes devoid of intermediate filaments but develop and reproduce normally. EMBO J 14:1590-1598.
97. Peter RE, Nagahama Y. 1976. A light and electron microscopic study of the structure of the nucleus preopticus and nucleus lateral tuberis of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Can J Zool 54:1423-1437.
98. Pixley SRK, De Vellis J. 1984. Transition between immature radial glia and mature astrocytes studies with a monoclonal antibody to vimentin. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 15:201-209.
99. Pouwels E. 1978a. On the development of the cerebellum of the trout, Salmo gairdneri. I. Patterns of cell migration. Anat Embryol 152:291-308.
100. Pouwels E. 1978b. On the development of the cerebellum of the trout, Salmo gairdneri. V. Neuroglial cells and their development. Anat Embryol 153:67-83.
101. Privat A. 2003. Astrocytes as support for axonal regeneration in the central nervous system of mammals. Glia 43:91-93.
102. Privat A, Giménez-Ribota M, Ridet JL. 1995. Morphology of astrocytes. In: Kettenmann H, Ramson BR, editors. Neuroglia. New York: Oxford University Press. p 3-22.
103. Puelles L, Rubenstein JL. 1993. Expression patterns of homeobox and other putative regulatory genes in the embrionic forebrain suggest a neuromeric organization. Trends Neurosci 16:472-479.
104. Raamsdonk W van, Heyting C, Pool CW, Smi-Onel MJ, Groen JL. 1984. Differentiation of neurons and radial glia in the spinal cord of the teleost Brachydanio rerio (the zebrafish): an immunocytochemical study. Int J Dev Neurosci 2:471-481.
105. Radtke RL. 1984. Formation and structural composition of larval striped mullet otoliths. Trans Am Fishery Soc 113:186-191.
106. Rakic P. 1971a. Guidance of neurons migration to the fetal monkey neocortex. Brain Res 33:471-476.
107. Rakic P. 1971b. Neuron-glia relationship during granule cell migration in developing cerebellar cortex. A Golgi and electron microscopic study in Macacus rhesus. J Comp Neurol 141:283-312.
108. Rakic P. 1972. Mode of cell migration to the superficial layers of fetal monkey neocortex. J Comp Neurol 145:61-83.
109. Reese BE, Maynard TM, Hocking DR. 1994. Glial domains and axonal reordering in the chiasmatic region of the developing ferret. J Comp Neurol 349:303-324.
110. Roots BI. 1978. A phylogenetic approach to the anatomy of glia. In: Schoffeniels E, editor. Dynamic properties of glial cells. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p 45-54.
111. Rubio M, Suárez I, Bodega G, Fernández B. 1992. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and vimentin immunohistochemistry in the posterior rhombencephalon of the Iberian barb (Barbus comiza). Neurosci Lett 134:203-206.
112. Schnitzer J, Franke WW, Schachner M. 1981. Immunocytochemical demonstration of vimentin in astrocytes and ependymal cells of developing and adult mouse nervous system. J Cell Biol 90:435-447.
113. Shehab SS, Stafford CA, Nona SN, Cronly-Dillon JR. 1989. Anti-goldfish glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) recognizes astrocytes from rat CNS. Brain Res 504:343-346.
114. Silver J, Edwards MA, Levitt P. 1993. Immunocytochemical demonstration of early appearing astroglial structures that form boundaries and pathways along axon tracts in the fetal brain. J Comp Neurol 328:415-436.
115. Stevenson JA, Yoon MG. 1982. Morphology of radial glia, ependymal cells and periventricular neurons in the optic tectum of goldfish (Carassius auratus). J Comp Neurol 205:128-138.
116. Szaro BG, Gainer H. 1988. Immunocytochemical identification of non-neuronal intermediate filament proteins in the developing Xenopus laevis nervous system. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 43:207-224
117. Tapp R. 1973. The structure of the optic nerve of the teleost: Eugerres plumieri. J Comp Neurol 153:267-274.
118. Tessier-Lavigne M, Placzek M, Lumsden AGS, Dodd J, Jessell TM. 1988. Chemotropic guidance of developing axons in the mammalian central nervous system. Nature 336:775-778.
119. Tomizawa K, Inoue Y, Nakayasu H. 2000. A monoclonal antibody stains radial glia in the adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) CNS. J Neurocytol 29:119-128.
120. Van Hartesveldt C, Moore B, Hartman BK. 1986. Transient midline raphe glial structure in the developing rat. J Comp Neurol 253:175-184.
121. Vanselow J, Thanos S, Godement P, Henke-Fahle S, Bonhoeffer F. 1989. Spatial arrangement of radial glia and ingrowing retinal axons in the chick optic tectum during development. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 45:15-27.
122. Viehweg J, Naumann WW. 1996. Radial secretory glia conserved in the postnatal vertebrate brain: a study in the rat. Anat Embryol 194:355-363.
123. Wasowicz M, Pierre J, Repérant J, Ward R, Vesselkin NP, Versaux-Botteri C. 1994. Immunoreactivity to glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) in the brain and spinal cord of the lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis). J Hirnforsch 35:71-78.
124. Wasowicz M, Ward R, Repérant J. 1999. An investigation of astroglial morphology in Torpedo and Scyliorhinus. J Neurocytol 28:639-653.
125. Wicht H, Derouiche A, Korf HW. 1994. An immunocytochemical investigation of glial morphology in the Pacific hagfish: radial and astrocyte-like glia have the same phylogenetic age. J Neurocytol 23:565-576.
126. Yaginuma H, Oppenheim RW. 1991. An experimental analysis of in vivo guidance cues used by axons of spinal interneurons in the chick embryo: evidence for chemotropism and related guidance mechanisms. J Neurosci 11:2598-2613.
127. Yanes C, Monzón-Mayor M, Ghandour MS, Barry J, Gombos G. 1990. Radial glia and astrocytes in developing and adult telencephalon of the lizard Gallotia galloti as revealed by immunohistochemistry with anti-GFAP and anti-vimentin antibodies. J Comp Neurol 295:559-568.
128. Yáñez J, Rodríguez M, Pérez S, Adrio F, Rodríguez-Moldes I, Manso MJ, Anadón R. 1997. The neuronal system of the saccus vasculosus of trout (Salmo trutta fario and Oncorhynchus mykiss): an immunocytochemical and nerve tracing study. Cell Tissue Res 288:497-507.
129. Yoshida M. 2001. Glial-defined boundaries in Xenopus CNS. Dev Neurosci 23:299-306.
130. Yoshida M, Colman DR. 2000. Glial-defined rhombomere boundaries in developing Xenopus hindbrain. J Comp Neurol 424:47-57.
131. Zamora AJ, Mutin M. 1988. Vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein filaments in radial glia of the adult urodele spinal cord. Neuroscience 27:279-288.