메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 2409-2417

A UTD/FDTD investigation on procedures to assess compliance of cellular base-station antennas with human-exposure limits in a realistic urban environment

Author keywords

Beam tracing; Compliance assessment; Dosimetry; Finite difference time domain (FDTD) methods; Human exposure; Land mobile radio cellular systems; Uniform theory of diffraction (UTD)

Indexed keywords

DOSIMETRY; FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD; REGULATORY COMPLIANCE; TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS;

EID: 0742304086     PISSN: 00189480     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2003.819773     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (34)
  • 2
    • 0003610612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
    • FCC, Washington, DC, OET Bull. 65, Aug.
    • "Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields," FCC, Washington, DC, OET Bull. 65, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 3
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
    • "ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)," Health Phys., vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 494-522, 1998.
    • (1998) Health Phys. , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-522
  • 4
    • 0004104716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council recommendation on limits for exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields: 0 Hz-300 GHz
    • Commission Eur. Communities, Brussels, Belgium, June
    • "Council recommendation on limits for exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields: 0 Hz-300 GHz," Commission Eur. Communities, Brussels, Belgium, June 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 7
    • 0035785883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak and average RF safety compliance levels near radio base station antennas - Prediction formulas and numerical validation
    • Q. Balzano and A. Faraone, "Peak and average RF safety compliance levels near radio base station antennas - Prediction formulas and numerical validation," in IEEE Int. Electromagnetic Compatibility Symp., Aug. 2001, pp. 780-785.
    • IEEE Int. Electromagnetic Compatibility Symp., Aug. 2001 , pp. 780-785
    • Balzano, Q.1    Faraone, A.2
  • 10
    • 0036564094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near field in the vicinity of wireless base-station antennas: An exposure compliance approach
    • May
    • S. Blanch, J. Romeu, and A. Cardama, "Near field in the vicinity of wireless base-station antennas: An exposure compliance approach," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 50, pp. 685-692, May 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.50 , pp. 685-692
    • Blanch, S.1    Romeu, J.2    Cardama, A.3
  • 11
    • 0034547321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and efficient FDTD simulations of personal wireless devices for SAR compliance testing and antenna design
    • G. Lazzi, O. P. Gandhi, and D. Sullivan, "Fast and efficient FDTD simulations of personal wireless devices for SAR compliance testing and antenna design," in IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. July 2000, pp. 1088-1091.
    • IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. July 2000 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Lazzi, G.1    Gandhi, O.P.2    Sullivan, D.3
  • 12
    • 0035308626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific absorption rate assessments based on a selective isotropic measuring system for electromagnetic fields
    • Apr.
    • E. Nicolas, D. Lautru, F. Jacquin, M. F. Wong, and J. Wiart, "Specific absorption rate assessments based on a selective isotropic measuring system for electromagnetic fields," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 50, pp. 397-401, Apr. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. , vol.50 , pp. 397-401
    • Nicolas, E.1    Lautru, D.2    Jacquin, F.3    Wong, M.F.4    Wiart, J.5
  • 13
    • 0036727412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of safety distance limits for a human near a cellular base station antenna, adopting the IEEE standard or ICNIRP guidelines
    • J. Cooper, B. Marx, J. Buhl, and V. Hombach, "Determination of safety distance limits for a human near a cellular base station antenna, adopting the IEEE standard or ICNIRP guidelines," Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 23, pp. 429-443, 2002.
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , pp. 429-443
    • Cooper, J.1    Marx, B.2    Buhl, J.3    Hombach, V.4
  • 20
    • 0036464525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional UTD heuristic diffraction coefficient for complex penetrable wedges
    • Feb.
    • P. Bernardi, P. Cicchetti, and O. Testa, "A three-dimensional UTD heuristic diffraction coefficient for complex penetrable wedges," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 50, pp. 217-224, Feb. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.50 , pp. 217-224
    • Bernardi, P.1    Cicchetti, P.2    Testa, O.3
  • 21
    • 2942719034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate UTD model for the analysis of complex indoor radio environments in microwave WLAN systems
    • to be published
    • ____, "An accurate UTD model for the analysis of complex indoor radio environments in microwave WLAN systems," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.
    • IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.
    • Bernardi, P.1    Cicchetti, P.2    Testa, O.3
  • 23
    • 0036749346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDTD, multiple-region/FDTD, ray-tracing/FDTD: A comparison on their applicability for human exposure evaluation
    • Sept.-Dec.
    • P. Bernardi, M. Cavagnaro, P. D'Atanasio, E. Di Palma, S. Pisa, and E. Piuzzi, "FDTD, multiple-region/FDTD, ray-tracing/FDTD: A comparison on their applicability for human exposure evaluation," Int. J. Numer. Modeling, vol. 15, no. 5-6, pp. 579-593, Sept.-Dec. 2002.
    • (2002) Int. J. Numer. Modeling , vol.15 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 579-593
    • Bernardi, P.1    Cavagnaro, M.2    D'Atanasio, P.3    Di Palma, E.4    Pisa, S.5    Piuzzi, E.6
  • 24
    • 0030384174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anisotropic perfectly matched layer-absorbing medium for the truncation of FDTD lattices
    • Dec.
    • S. D. Gedney, "An anisotropic perfectly matched layer-absorbing medium for the truncation of FDTD lattices," IEEE Tran. Antennas Propagat., vol. 44, pp. 1630-1639, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.44 , pp. 1630-1639
    • Gedney, S.D.1
  • 25
    • 0003742028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital cellular telecommunication system, radio transmission and reception
    • ETSI, Sophia Antipolis, France, Tech. Specification GSM 05.05
    • "Digital cellular telecommunication system, radio transmission and reception," ETSI, Sophia Antipolis, France, Tech. Specification GSM 05.05, 1996.
    • (1996)
  • 26
    • 0011177433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UMTS; UTRA (BS) FDD; Radio transmission and reception
    • ETSI, Sophia Antipolis, France, Tech. Specification TS 125 104
    • "UMTS; UTRA (BS) FDD; Radio Transmission and Reception," ETSI, Sophia Antipolis, France, Tech. Specification TS 125 104, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 27
    • 0003605085 scopus 로고
    • Numerical electromagnetics code (NEC) - Method of moments
    • Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Livermore, CA, Rep. UCDI-18 834
    • J. Burke and A. Poggio, "Numerical electromagnetics code (NEC) - Method of moments," Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Livermore, CA, Rep. UCDI-18 834, 1981.
    • (1981)
    • Burke, J.1    Poggio, A.2
  • 28
    • 0032095301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ray-tracing method for modeling indoor wave propagation and penetration
    • June
    • C. Yang, B. Wu, and C. Ko, "A ray-tracing method for modeling indoor wave propagation and penetration," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-46, pp. 907-919, June 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.AP-46 , pp. 907-919
    • Yang, C.1    Wu, B.2    Ko, C.3
  • 30
    • 0026781708 scopus 로고
    • Specific absorption rates and induced current distribution in an anatomically based human model for plane-wave
    • O. P. Gandhi, Y. Gu, J. Y. Chen, and H. I. Bassen, "Specific absorption rates and induced current distribution in an anatomically based human model for plane-wave," Health Phys., vol. 63, pp. 281-290, 1992.
    • (1992) Health Phys. , vol.63 , pp. 281-290
    • Gandhi, O.P.1    Gu, Y.2    Chen, J.Y.3    Bassen, H.I.4
  • 31
    • 0031270391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the potential risk for humans exposed to millimeter-wave wireless LANs: The power absorbed in the eye
    • P. Bernardi, M. Cavagnaro, and S. Pisa, "Assessment of the potential risk for humans exposed to millimeter-wave wireless LANs: The power absorbed in the eye," Wireless Networks, vol. 3, pp. 511-517, 1997.
    • (1997) Wireless Networks , vol.3 , pp. 511-517
    • Bernardi, P.1    Cavagnaro, M.2    Pisa, S.3
  • 32
    • 0029957193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues
    • S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 41, pp. 2271-2293, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 2271-2293
    • Gabriel, S.1    Lau, R.W.2    Gabriel, C.3
  • 33
    • 0003870805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies
    • Brooks Air Force Base, Brooks AFB, TX, Tech. Rep. AL/OE-TR-1996-0037
    • C. Gabriel, "Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies," Brooks Air Force Base, Brooks AFB, TX, Tech. Rep. AL/OE-TR-1996-0037, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Gabriel, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.