메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 3, 2003, Pages

The Social Course of Drug Injection and Sexual Activity among YMSM and Other High-Risk Youth: An Agenda for Future Research

Author keywords

High risk youth; HIV infection; IDUs; Sexual risks and injection initiation; Social and sexual networks; Social course of drug injection; YMSM

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CONFERENCE PAPER; EXPOSURE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; INFECTION PREVENTION; INFECTION RISK; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ABUSE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE; SOCIAL ASPECT; VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 0742301332     PISSN: 10993460     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (37)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0029867968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: The prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotrophic viruses
    • Garfein RS, Vlahov D, Galai N, et al. Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotrophic viruses. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:655-661.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 655-661
    • Garfein, R.S.1    Vlahov, D.2    Galai, N.3
  • 2
    • 0742308223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. 2001;13(2).
    • (2001) HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , vol.13 , Issue.2
  • 3
    • 0029991257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas
    • Holmberg SD. The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health. 1996;86:642-654.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 642-654
    • Holmberg, S.D.1
  • 4
    • 0033998786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past incidence of hepatitis C virus infection: Implications for the future burden of chronic liver disease in the United States
    • Armstrong GL, Alter MJ, McQuillan GM, Margolis HS. The past incidence of hepatitis C virus infection: implications for the future burden of chronic liver disease in the United States. Hepatology. 2000;31(3):777-782.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 777-782
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Alter, M.J.2    McQuillan, G.M.3    Margolis, H.S.4
  • 5
    • 0033382086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the United States
    • Williams I. Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the United States. Am J Med. 1999;107(6B): 2S-9S.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , Issue.6 B
    • Williams, I.1
  • 6
    • 0742308224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 12
    • National Institutes of Health. Management of Hepatitis C. September 12, 2002;19(1).
    • (2002) Management of Hepatitis C , vol.19 , Issue.1
  • 8
    • 0036532253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users who share injection equipment
    • Thorpe LE, Ouellet LJ, Hershow R, et al. Risk of hepatitis C virus infection among young adult injection drug users who share injection equipment. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155(7):645-653.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , Issue.7 , pp. 645-653
    • Thorpe, L.E.1    Ouellet, L.J.2    Hershow, R.3
  • 11
    • 0009312883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation of the use of heroin in the age of crack
    • Inciardi JA, Harrison LSD, eds. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Chitwood D, Comefored M, Weatherby NL. The initiation of the use of heroin in the age of crack. In: Inciardi JA, Harrison LSD, eds. Heroin in the Age of Crack Cocaine. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1998:1-76.
    • (1998) Heroin in the Age of Crack Cocaine , pp. 1-76
    • Chitwood, D.1    Comefored, M.2    Weatherby, N.L.3
  • 12
    • 0036342784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug injection among street youth: The first time
    • Roy E, Haley N, Leclerc P, Cedras L, Boivin JF. Drug injection among street youth: the first time. Addiction. 2002;97(8):1003-1009.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Roy, E.1    Haley, N.2    Leclerc, P.3    Cedras, L.4    Boivin, J.F.5
  • 13
    • 0035452494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset and pattern of substance use in intravenous drug users of an opiate maintenance program
    • Zinkernagel C, Naef MR, Bucher HC, Ladewig D, Gyr N, Battegay M. Onset and pattern of substance use in intravenous drug users of an opiate maintenance program. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2001;64(1):105-109.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-109
    • Zinkernagel, C.1    Naef, M.R.2    Bucher, H.C.3    Ladewig, D.4    Gyr, N.5    Battegay, M.6
  • 15
    • 0026560857 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and the transition to illicit drug injection - Results of a randomized trial prevention program
    • Des Jarlais DC, Casriel C, Friedman SR, et al. AIDS and the transition to illicit drug injection - results of a randomized trial prevention program. Br J Addict. 1992;87:493-498.
    • (1992) Br J Addict , vol.87 , pp. 493-498
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1    Casriel, C.2    Friedman, S.R.3
  • 16
    • 0033490415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numbers and patterns: Heroin indicators and what they represent
    • Agar M, Reisinger HS. Numbers and patterns: heroin indicators and what they represent. Hum Organ. 1999;58(4):365-374.
    • (1999) Hum Organ , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-374
    • Agar, M.1    Reisinger, H.S.2
  • 17
    • 0031404746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heroin epidemic in New York City: Current status and prognosis
    • Hamid A, Curtis R, McCoy K, et al. The heroin epidemic in New York City: current status and prognosis. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1999;41:375-391.
    • (1999) J Psychoactive Drugs , vol.41 , pp. 375-391
    • Hamid, A.1    Curtis, R.2    McCoy, K.3
  • 19
    • 0030020143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The injection of crack cocaine among Chicago drug users
    • Johnson WA, Ouellet LJ. The injection of crack cocaine among Chicago drug users. Am J Public Health. 1996;86(2):266.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 266
    • Johnson, W.A.1    Ouellet, L.J.2
  • 20
    • 0033194468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A demographic and behavioral profile of homeless youth in New York City: Implications for AIDS educations and prevention
    • Clatts MC, Davis R. A demographic and behavioral profile of homeless youth in New York City: implications for AIDS educations and prevention. Med Anthropol Q. 1999;13(3):265-374.
    • (1999) Med Anthropol Q , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-374
    • Clatts, M.C.1    Davis, R.2
  • 21
    • 0035384249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing the interaction of drug and sexual risk among MSM speed users: Notes toward an ethno-epidemiology
    • Clatts MC, Welle DL, Goldsamt LG. Reconceptualizing the interaction of drug and sexual risk among MSM speed users: notes toward an ethno-epidemiology. AIDS Behav. 2001;5(2):115-130.
    • (2001) AIDS Behav , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-130
    • Clatts, M.C.1    Welle, D.L.2    Goldsamt, L.G.3
  • 23
    • 0034153476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse and HIV: Considerations with regard to methamphetamines and other recreational drugs for nursing practice and research
    • Gorman EM, Carroll RT. Substance abuse and HIV: considerations with regard to methamphetamines and other recreational drugs for nursing practice and research. J Assoc Nurs AIDS Care. 2000;112:51-62.
    • (2000) J Assoc Nurs AIDS Care , vol.112 , pp. 51-62
    • Gorman, E.M.1    Carroll, R.T.2
  • 24
    • 33947142359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington DC: Author
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Drug Abuse Warning Network: Preliminary Data. Washington DC: Author; 1998.
    • (1998) Drug Abuse Warning Network: Preliminary Data
  • 25
    • 0036622978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine injection among high-risk youth: Preliminary findings from NYC
    • Lankenau S, Clatts MC. Ketamine injection among high-risk youth: preliminary findings from NYC. J Drug Issues. 2002;323(3):893-906.
    • (2002) J Drug Issues , vol.323 , Issue.3 , pp. 893-906
    • Lankenau, S.1    Clatts, M.C.2
  • 26
    • 0034054589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users
    • Doherty MC, Garfein RS, Monterroso E, Brown D, Vlahov D. Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users. AIDS. 2000;14:717-726.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 717-726
    • Doherty, M.C.1    Garfein, R.S.2    Monterroso, E.3    Brown, D.4    Vlahov, D.5
  • 27
    • 0035174306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with prevalent hepatitis C: Differences among young adult injection drug users in lower and upper Manhattan, New York City
    • Diaz T, Des Jarlais DC, Vlahov D, et al. Factors associated with prevalent hepatitis C: differences among young adult injection drug users in lower and upper Manhattan, New York City. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:23-30.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 23-30
    • Diaz, T.1    Des Jarlais, D.C.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 28
    • 0028603522 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection in homosexual and bisexual men 18 to 29 years of age: The San Francisco Young Men's Health Study
    • Osmond DH, Page K, Wiley J, et al. HIV infection in homosexual and bisexual men 18 to 29 years of age: the San Francisco Young Men's Health Study. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(12):1933-1937.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , Issue.12 , pp. 1933-1937
    • Osmond, D.H.1    Page, K.2    Wiley, J.3
  • 29
    • 0028967522 scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence and sexual behavior in a cohort of New York City gay men (aged 18-24)
    • Dean L, Meyer I. HIV prevalence and sexual behavior in a cohort of New York City gay men (aged 18-24). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1995;8:208-211.
    • (1995) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.8 , pp. 208-211
    • Dean, L.1    Meyer, I.2
  • 30
    • 0033827324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of HIV infection among young men who have sex with men in New York City
    • Koblin BA, Torian LV, Guilin V, Ren L, MacKellar DA, Valleroy LA. High prevalence of HIV infection among young men who have sex with men in New York City. AIDS. 2000;14(12):1793-1800.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Koblin, B.A.1    Torian, L.V.2    Guilin, V.3    Ren, L.4    MacKellar, D.A.5    Valleroy, L.A.6
  • 31
    • 0034641333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men
    • Young Men's Survey Study Group
    • Valleroy LA, MacKellar DA, Karon JM, et al. HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men. Young Men's Survey Study Group. JAMA. 2000; 284(2):198-204.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-204
    • Valleroy, L.A.1    MacKellar, D.A.2    Karon, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0032856504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners of unknown or discordant HIV status
    • Ekstrand ML, Stall RD, Paul JP, Osmond DH, et al. Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners of unknown or discordant HIV status. AIDS. 1999; 13:1525-1533.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Ekstrand, M.L.1    Stall, R.D.2    Paul, J.P.3    Osmond, D.H.4
  • 33
    • 0035168037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study
    • Stall R, Paul JP, Greenwood G, et al. Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: the Urban Men's Health Study. Addiction. 2001; 96:1589-1601.
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , pp. 1589-1601
    • Stall, R.1    Paul, J.P.2    Greenwood, G.3
  • 34
    • 0034982412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men
    • Catania JA, Osmond D, Stall RD, et al. The continuing HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:907-914.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 907-914
    • Catania, J.A.1    Osmond, D.2    Stall, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 0030810541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-site study of sexual orientation and injection drug use as predictors of HIV serostatus in out-of-treatment male drug users
    • Deren SA, Estrada A, Stark M, et al. A multi-site study of sexual orientation and injection drug use as predictors of HIV serostatus in out-of-treatment male drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1997;15:289-295.
    • (1997) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.15 , pp. 289-295
    • Deren, S.A.1    Estrada, A.2    Stark, M.3
  • 36
    • 0742273456 scopus 로고
    • Families and lives: Some developments in life course studies
    • Hareven T, Plakans A, eds. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Elder GH Jr. Families and lives: some developments in life course studies. In: Hareven T, Plakans A, eds. Family History at the Crossroads. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1987:255-268.
    • (1987) Family History at the Crossroads , pp. 255-268
    • Elder Jr., G.H.1
  • 37
    • 0025316014 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of safer sexual behaviors and predictors of risky sex: The San Francisco Men's Health Study
    • Ekstrand ML, Coates TJ. Maintenance of safer sexual behaviors and predictors of risky sex: the San Francisco Men's Health Study. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:973-977.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 973-977
    • Ekstrand, M.L.1    Coates, T.J.2
  • 38
    • 0029031822 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of safe and risk-taking sexual behavior among gay men: A review
    • Hospers HJ, Kok G. Determinants of safe and risk-taking sexual behavior among gay men: a review. AIDS Educ Prev. 1995;7(1):74-96.
    • (1995) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-96
    • Hospers, H.J.1    Kok, G.2
  • 39
    • 0028913099 scopus 로고
    • The relational determinants of condom use with sex partners in Thailand
    • Morris M, Pramualratana A, Podhisita C, et al. The relational determinants of condom use with sex partners in Thailand. AIDS. 1995;9:507-515.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 507-515
    • Morris, M.1    Pramualratana, A.2    Podhisita, C.3
  • 40
    • 0037625944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the recent increases in sexual risk behavior among older or younger men who have sex with men? Answer: Both
    • Chen SY, Weide D, McFarland W. Are the recent increases in sexual risk behavior among older or younger men who have sex with men? Answer: Both. AIDS. 2003; 17(6):942-943.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 942-943
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Weide, D.2    McFarland, W.3
  • 41
    • 0036188036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment on HIV seroincidence among men who have sex with men: San Francisco
    • Katz MH, Schwarcz SK, Kellogg TA, et al. Impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment on HIV seroincidence among men who have sex with men: San Francisco. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(3):388-394.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-394
    • Katz, M.H.1    Schwarcz, S.K.2    Kellogg, T.A.3
  • 42
    • 0002152529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Close relationship and elevated HIV risk behavior: Evidence and possible underlying psychological processes
    • Misovich SJ, Fisher JD, Fisher WA. Close relationship and elevated HIV risk behavior: evidence and possible underlying psychological processes. Rev Gen Psychol. 1997;1(1):72-107.
    • (1997) Rev Gen Psychol , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-107
    • Misovich, S.J.1    Fisher, J.D.2    Fisher, W.A.3
  • 43
    • 0036721803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing increases in sexual risk behavior and sexually transmitted diseases among men who have sex with men: San Francisco, Calif, 1999-2001, USA
    • Chen SY, Gibson S, Katz MH, et al. Continuing increases in sexual risk behavior and sexually transmitted diseases among men who have sex with men: San Francisco, Calif, 1999-2001, USA. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(9):1387-1388.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , Issue.9 , pp. 1387-1388
    • Chen, S.Y.1    Gibson, S.2    Katz, M.H.3
  • 44
    • 0026653643 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of younger and older gay men's HIV risk-taking behaviors: The Communication Technologies 1989 cross-sectional survey
    • Stall R, Barrett D, Bye L, et al. A comparison of younger and older gay men's HIV risk-taking behaviors: the Communication Technologies 1989 cross-sectional survey. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1992;5(7):682-687.
    • (1992) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 682-687
    • Stall, R.1    Barrett, D.2    Bye, L.3
  • 46
    • 0028679828 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of HIV transmission: Trends, structure, and dynamics
    • MacQueen KM. The epidemiology of HIV transmission: trends, structure, and dynamics. Annu Rev Anthropol. 1994;23:509-526.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Anthropol , vol.23 , pp. 509-526
    • MacQueen, K.M.1
  • 48
    • 0028879468 scopus 로고
    • Social and sexual networks: Their role in the spread of HIV/AIDS among young gay men
    • Morris M, Zavisca J, Dean L. Social and sexual networks: their role in the spread of HIV/AIDS among young gay men. AIDS Educ Prev. 1995;7(suppl):24-35.
    • (1995) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 24-35
    • Morris, M.1    Zavisca, J.2    Dean, L.3
  • 49
    • 0009142933 scopus 로고
    • Methodology
    • Sussman MB, Steinmetz SK, eds. New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Larzelere RE, Klein DM. Methodology. In: Sussman MB, Steinmetz SK, eds. Handbook of Marriage and the Family. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1987:125-155.
    • (1987) Handbook of Marriage and the Family , pp. 125-155
    • Larzelere, R.E.1    Klein, D.M.2
  • 50
    • 0036908719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being high and taking sexual risks: Findings from a multi-site survey of urban young men who have sex with men
    • Stueve A, O'Donnell L, Duran R, San Doval A, Geier J. Being high and taking sexual risks: findings from a multi-site survey of urban young men who have sex with men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2002;14(6):482-495.
    • (2002) AIDS Educ Prev , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 482-495
    • Stueve, A.1    O'Donnell, L.2    Duran, R.3    San Doval, A.4    Geier, J.5
  • 51
    • 0034209928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very young gay and bisexual men are at risk for HIV infection: The San Francisco Bay Area Young Men's Survey II
    • Waldo CR, McFarland W, Katz MH, MacKellar D, Valleroy LA. Very young gay and bisexual men are at risk for HIV infection: the San Francisco Bay Area Young Men's Survey II. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000;24(2):168-174.
    • (2000) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-174
    • Waldo, C.R.1    McFarland, W.2    Katz, M.H.3    MacKellar, D.4    Valleroy, L.A.5
  • 52
    • 0027223823 scopus 로고
    • Sex role separation in sexual diaries of homosexual men
    • Coxon AP, Coxon NH, Weatherburn P, et al. Sex role separation in sexual diaries of homosexual men. AIDS. 1993;(6):877-882.
    • (1993) AIDS , Issue.6 , pp. 877-882
    • Coxon, A.P.1    Coxon, N.H.2    Weatherburn, P.3
  • 53
    • 0002569849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of substance-related high-risk sexual behavior among gay men: Critical review of the literature and proposed harm reduction approach
    • Ostrow D, McKirnan D. Prevention of substance-related high-risk sexual behavior among gay men: critical review of the literature and proposed harm reduction approach. J Gay Lesbian Med Assoc. 1997;1(2):97-100.
    • (1997) J Gay Lesbian Med Assoc , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Ostrow, D.1    McKirnan, D.2
  • 54
    • 0031216771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Street youth, their peer group affiliation and differences according to residential status, subsistence patterns, and use of services
    • Kipke MD, Unger J, O'Connor S, et al. Street youth, their peer group affiliation and differences according to residential status, subsistence patterns, and use of services. Adolescence. 1997;32(127):655-669.
    • (1997) Adolescence , vol.32 , Issue.127 , pp. 655-669
    • Kipke, M.D.1    Unger, J.2    O'Connor, S.3
  • 55
    • 0742308220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lives in the balance: An ethnographic profile of homeless youth in New York City
    • Bluestein J, Levine C, eds. New Brunswick, NJ: Cambridge University Press
    • Clatts MC, Hillman DJ, Atillasoy A, Davis WR. Lives in the balance: an ethnographic profile of homeless youth in New York City. In: Bluestein J, Levine C, eds. Medical Decision-Making for Adolescents Who Are Alone. New Brunswick, NJ: Cambridge University Press; 1999;335-390.
    • (1999) Medical Decision-Making for Adolescents Who Are Alone , pp. 335-390
    • Clatts, M.C.1    Hillman, D.J.2    Atillasoy, A.3    Davis, W.R.4
  • 56
    • 0028366348 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of drug injectors' social networks and risk networks for understanding and preventing HIV infection
    • Neaigus A, Friedman SR, Curtis R, et al. The relevance of drug injectors' social networks and risk networks for understanding and preventing HIV infection. Soc Sci Med. 1994;38(1):67-78.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-78
    • Neaigus, A.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Curtis, R.3
  • 58
    • 0022357743 scopus 로고
    • Social networks and the spread of infectious diseases: The AIDS example
    • Klovdahl AS. Social networks and the spread of infectious diseases: the AIDS example. Soc Sci Med. 1985;21:1203-1216.
    • (1985) Soc Sci Med , vol.21 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Klovdahl, A.S.1
  • 59
    • 0030711515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of young and recent-onset injection drug users on HIV-1 epidemic in Amsterdam
    • Fennema JSA, van Ameijden EJC, van dan Hoek JAR, Coutinho RA. The relative importance of young and recent-onset injection drug users on HIV-1 epidemic in Amsterdam. Addiction. 1997;92(11):1457-1465.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 1457-1465
    • Fennema, J.S.A.1    Van Ameijden, E.J.C.2    Van Dan Hoek, J.A.R.3    Coutinho, R.A.4
  • 61
    • 0029928470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk personal networks and syringe sharing as risk factors for HIV infection among new injectors
    • Neaigus A, Friedman SR, Jose B, et al. High risk personal networks and syringe sharing as risk factors for HIV infection among new injectors. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1996;11:499-509.
    • (1996) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.11 , pp. 499-509
    • Neaigus, A.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Jose, B.3
  • 62
    • 0026593923 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral and sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in intravenous drug users: A study of seroconversion
    • Nicolosi A, Leite ML, Musicco M, Molinari S, Lazzarin A. Parenteral and sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in intravenous drug users: a study of seroconversion. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:225-233.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 225-233
    • Nicolosi, A.1    Leite, M.L.2    Musicco, M.3    Molinari, S.4    Lazzarin, A.5
  • 63
    • 0025029305 scopus 로고
    • Association of drug injection patterns with antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 among intravenous drug users in Baltimore, Maryland
    • Vlahov D, Munoz A, Anthony JC, et al. Association of drug injection patterns with antibody to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 among intravenous drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;132:847-856.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 847-856
    • Vlahov, D.1    Munoz, A.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 64
    • 84907118743 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge about and behaviors affecting the spread of AIDS: A street survey of intravenous drug users and their associates in New York City
    • Kleinman PH, Goldsmith DS, Friedman SR, et al. Knowledge about and behaviors affecting the spread of AIDS: a street survey of intravenous drug users and their associates in New York City. Int J Addict. 1990;25:345-361.
    • (1990) Int J Addict , vol.25 , pp. 345-361
    • Kleinman, P.H.1    Goldsmith, D.S.2    Friedman, S.R.3
  • 65
    • 0028272370 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for HIV-1 seroprevalence among drug injectors in the cocaine-using environment of Rio de Janeiro
    • Lima ES, Friedman SR, Bastos FI, et al. Risk factors for HIV-1 seroprevalence among drug injectors in the cocaine-using environment of Rio de Janeiro. Addiction. 1994;89: 689-698.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 689-698
    • Lima, E.S.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Bastos, F.I.3
  • 66
    • 0023867667 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among drug users and drug using prostitutes in Amsterdam
    • van den Hoek JAR, Coutinho RA, van Haastrecht HJA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among drug users and drug using prostitutes in Amsterdam. AIDS. 1988;2:55-60.
    • (1988) AIDS , vol.2 , pp. 55-60
    • Van Den Hoek, J.A.R.1    Coutinho, R.A.2    Van Haastrecht, H.J.A.3
  • 67
    • 0030741420 scopus 로고
    • Sociometric networks and risk for HIV infection
    • Friedman SR, Neaigus A, Jose B, et al. Sociometric networks and risk for HIV infection. Am J Public Health. 1987(8):1289-1296.
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , Issue.8 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Friedman, S.R.1    Neaigus, A.2    Jose, B.3
  • 68
    • 0034669704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-related mechanisms may help explain long-term HIV-1 seroprevalence levels that remain high but do not approach population-group saturation
    • Friedman SR, Kottiri BJ, Neaigus A, et al. Network-related mechanisms may help explain long-term HIV-1 seroprevalence levels that remain high but do not approach population-group saturation. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152(10):913-922.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , Issue.10 , pp. 913-922
    • Friedman, S.R.1    Kottiri, B.J.2    Neaigus, A.3
  • 69
    • 0028366512 scopus 로고
    • Social networks and infectious disease: The Colorado Springs Study
    • Klovdahl AS, Potterat JJ, Woodhouse DE, et al. Social networks and infectious disease: the Colorado Springs Study. Soc Sci Med. 1994;38:79-88.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med , vol.38 , pp. 79-88
    • Klovdahl, A.S.1    Potterat, J.J.2    Woodhouse, D.E.3
  • 70
    • 0028991620 scopus 로고
    • Social networks in disease transmission: The Colorado Springs Study
    • Needle RH, Genser SG, Trotter RT, eds. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse
    • Rothenberg RB, Woodhouse DE, Potterat JJ, et al. Social networks in disease transmission: the Colorado Springs Study. In: Needle RH, Genser SG, Trotter RT, eds. Social Networks, Drug Abuse, and HIV Transmission. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1995:3-19.
    • (1995) Social Networks, Drug Abuse, and HIV Transmission , pp. 3-19
    • Rothenberg, R.B.1    Woodhouse, D.E.2    Potterat, J.J.3
  • 71
    • 0028108682 scopus 로고
    • Mapping a social network of heterosexuals at high risk for HIV infection
    • Woodhouse DE, Rothenberg RB, Potterat JJ, et al. Mapping a social network of heterosexuals at high risk for HIV infection. AIDS. 1994;8:1331-1336.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 1331-1336
    • Woodhouse, D.E.1    Rothenberg, R.B.2    Potterat, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 0028991617 scopus 로고
    • Using dyadic data for a network analysis of HIV infection and risk behaviors among injecting drug users
    • Needle RH, Genser SG, Trotter, RT, eds. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA Research Monograph 151
    • Neaigus A, Friedman SR, Goldstein MF, Ildefonso G, Curtis R, Jose B. Using dyadic data for a network analysis of HIV infection and risk behaviors among injecting drug users. In: Needle RH, Genser SG, Trotter, RT, eds. Social Networks, Drug Abuse and HIV Transmission. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1995:20-37. NIDA Research Monograph 151.
    • (1995) Social Networks, Drug Abuse and HIV Transmission , pp. 20-37
    • Neaigus, A.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Goldstein, M.F.3    Ildefonso, G.4    Curtis, R.5    Jose, B.6
  • 73
    • 0030862964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in network characteristics and HIV risk behavior among injection drug users
    • Hoffmann JP, Su SS, Pach A. Changes in network characteristics and HIV risk behavior among injection drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1997;46(1-2):41-51.
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.46 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-51
    • Hoffmann, J.P.1    Su, S.S.2    Pach, A.3
  • 74
    • 0742325854 scopus 로고
    • Risky business: The relationship between prostitution, injection drug use and HIV related risk behavior among a sample of Glasgow street working prostitutes
    • Barnard M. Risky business: the relationship between prostitution, injection drug use and HIV related risk behavior among a sample of Glasgow street working prostitutes. Int J Drug Policy. 1993;4(3):1-6.
    • (1993) Int J Drug Policy , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-6
    • Barnard, M.1
  • 75
    • 0001049928 scopus 로고
    • Personal network characteristics as antecedents to needle-sharing and shooting gallery attendance
    • Latkin CA, Mandell W, Vlahov D, et al. Personal network characteristics as antecedents to needle-sharing and shooting gallery attendance. Soc Networks. 1995;17(3-4):219-228.
    • (1995) Soc Networks , vol.17 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 219-228
    • Latkin, C.A.1    Mandell, W.2    Vlahov, D.3
  • 76
    • 0028349491 scopus 로고
    • Consistent condom use in relationships between seropositive injecting drug users and sex partners who do not inject drugs
    • Friedman SR, Jose B, Neaigus A, et al. Consistent condom use in relationships between seropositive injecting drug users and sex partners who do not inject drugs. AIDS. 1994; 8:357-361.
    • (1994) AIDS , vol.8 , pp. 357-361
    • Friedman, S.R.1    Jose, B.2    Neaigus, A.3
  • 77
    • 0002013728 scopus 로고
    • Network structure and proxy network measures of HIV, drug and incarceration risks for active drug users
    • Trotter RT II, Baldwin JA, Bowen AM. Network structure and proxy network measures of HIV, drug and incarceration risks for active drug users. Connections. 1995;18(1):89-104.
    • (1995) Connections , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-104
    • Trotter II, R.T.1    Baldwin, J.A.2    Bowen, A.M.3
  • 78
    • 0034756236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health
    • Diez-Roux AV. Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:1783-1789.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1
  • 79
    • 0033860635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural interventions in public health
    • Blankenship KM, Bray SJ, Merson MH. Structural interventions in public health. AIDS. 2000;14(suppl 1):S11-S21.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blankenship, K.M.1    Bray, S.J.2    Merson, M.H.3
  • 80
    • 0029847717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of markers for hepatitis B virus and HIV-1 among drug injectors in London: Injecting careers, positivity, and risk behavior
    • Rhodes T, Hunter GM, Stimson GV, et al. Prevalence of markers for hepatitis B virus and HIV-1 among drug injectors in London: injecting careers, positivity, and risk behavior. Addiction. 1996;91(10):11457-1467.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , Issue.10 , pp. 11457-11467
    • Rhodes, T.1    Hunter, G.M.2    Stimson, G.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.