Characteristics of Type 1 diabetes of over 50 years duration (the Golden Years Cohort)

Diabetic Medicine

Volumn 20, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 808-811

  Bain, S C ^a,d   Gill, G V ^c   Dyer, P H ^a   Jones, A F ^a   Murphy, M ^b   Jones, K E ^c   Smyth, C ^a   Barnett, A H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL AINTREE   (United Kingdom)

^c Birmingham Heartlands Hospital ^*  (United Kingdom)

^d BIRMINGHAM HEARTLANDS HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Diabetic complications; Diabetic nephropathy; HDL cholesterol; Microalbuminuria; Type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; CREATININE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HLA DR ANTIGEN; HLA-DRB1 ANTIGEN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY; FEMALE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; MALE; MICROALBUMINURIA; PROTEINURIA; SCREENING; URINARY EXCRETION; VASCULAR DISEASE; ALBUMINURIA; BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CATARACT EXTRACTION; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; FOLLOW UP; GENETICS; GENOTYPE; HYPERTENSION; LASER SURGERY; LONGEVITY; METABOLISM; THYROID DISEASE;

AGED; ALBUMINURIA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CATARACT EXTRACTION; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CREATININE; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GENOTYPE; HEMOGLOBIN A, GLYCOSYLATED; HLA-DR ANTIGENS; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN; LASER SURGERY; LONGEVITY; MALE; THYROID DISEASES; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 0642373609     PISSN: 07423071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01029.x     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Borch-Johnsen K, Andersen PK, Deckert T. The effect of proteinuria on relative mortality in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1985; 28: 590-596.
2. Parving HH, Hommel E. Prognosis in diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 1989; 299: 230-233.
3. Anderson AR, Christiansen JS, Anderson JK, Kreiner S, Deckert T. Diabetic nephropathy in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes. An Epidemiol Study Diabetologia 1983; 25: 496-501.
4. Borch-Johnsen K, Nissen H, Salling N, Henricksen E, Kreiner S, Deckert T et al. The natural history of insulin-dependent diabetes in Denmark: 2. Long-term survival-who and why. Diabetologia 1987; 4: 211-16.
5. Alexander W, Redmond S. The Alan Nabarro medal: the what and the whence. Pract Diabetes 1993; 10: 63-65.
6. Ryan JR, Balodimos MC, Chazan BI, Root HF, Marble A, White P et al. Quarter Century Victory Medal for Diabetes: a follow-up of patients one to twenty years later. Metabolism 1970; 19: 493-501.
7. Hagedorn HC. Cases of diabetes of long duration. N Engl J Med 1959; 261: 442-3.
8. Oakley WG, Pyke DA, Tattersall RB, Watkins PJ. Long-term diabetes, a clinical study of 92 patients after 40 years. Q J Med 1974; 169: 145-56.
9. Deckert T, Poulsen JE, Larson M. Prognosis of diabetes onset before the age of thirty one. II. Factors influencing the prognosis. Diabetologia 1978; 14: 371-77.
10. Cochran HA Jr, Marble A, Galloway JA. Factors in the survival of patients with insulin-requiring diabetes for 50 years. Diabetes Care 1979; 2: 363-8.
11. Orchard TJ, Dorman JS, Maser RE, Becker DJ, Ellis D, LaPorte RE et al. Factors associated with avoidance of severe complications after 25 years of IDDM. Diabetes Care 1990; 13: 741-47.
12. Bain SC, Todd JA, Barnett AH. The British Diabetic Association-Warren Repository. Autoimmunity 1990; 7: 83-5.
13. Bunce M. O'Neill CM Barnado MBMN et al. Phototyping: comprehensive DNA typing for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5 and DQB1 by PCR with 144 prime mixes utilising sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP). Tissue Antigens 1995; 46: 355-67.
14. Connell SJ, Hollis S, Tieszen KL, McMurray JR, Dornan TL. Gender and the clinical usefulness of the albumin: creatinine ratio. Diabetic Med, 1994; 11: 32-36.
15. Armitage M, Frier BM, Duncan LJP. A misplaced medal? 50 years of unnecessary insulin treatment. Br Med J 1983; 286: 844.
16. Wolf E, Spencer KM, Cudworth AG. The genetic susceptibility to type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes: analysis of the HLA-DR association. Diabetologia 1983; 24: 224-30.
17. Joint working party of the British Diabetic Association, the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians, and the Royal college of General Practitioners. Guidelines for good practice in the diagnosis and treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Report. J Royal College Physicians London 1993; 27: 259-66.
18. Antisdel J, Anderson B, Laffel L. Inherent tracking of glycaemic control in a large cohort of patients with IDDM. Diabetes 1997; 46: 7A.
19. Dyer PH, Lloyd CE, Lancashire RJ, Bain SC, Barnett AH. Factors associated with clinic non-attendance in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Med 1998; 15: 339-43.
20. Tarnow L, Kjeld T, Knudsen E, Major-Pedersen A, Parving H-H. Lack of synergism between long-term glycaemic control and three gene polymorphisms of the renin angiotensin system on risk of developing diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 2000; 43: 794-9.
21. Hardy KJ, Gill GV. 541 years of diabetes-a study of 10 Nabarro medal winners. Pract Diabetes 1993; 10: 60-61.
22. Gill GV, Hardy K, Lorains J. Relationship between insulin dose, body weight and glycaemic control in insulin-dependent diabetes. Pract Diabetes 1994; 11: 248-249.
23. Groop PH, Elliott T, Ekstrand A, Franssila-Kallunki A, Friedman R, Viberti GC et al. Multiple lipoprotein abnormalities in type I diabetic patients with renal disease. Diabetes 1996 July; 45: 974-9.
24. Kuusi T, Kesaniemi YA, Vuoristo M, Miettinen TA, Koskenvuo M. Inheritance of high density lipoprotein and lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase activity. Arteriosclerosis 1987; 7: 421-5.
25. Bu X, Warden CH, Xia YR, De Meester C, Puppione DL, Teruya S et al. Linkage analysis of the genetic determinants of high density lipoprotein concentrations and composition: evidence for involvement of the apolipoprotein A-II and cholesteryl ester transfer protein loci. Hum Genet 1994; 93: 639-48.
26. Mackin P, New JP, Macleod JM, Marshall SM. Renal function in long-duration type 1 diabetes. Diabetes care 1996; 19: 249-51.
27. Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Banting Lecture. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-1607.
28. Yip J, Mattock M, Sethi M, Morocutti A, Viberti G. Insulin resistance in family members of insulin-dependent diabetic patients with microalbuminuria [letter]. Lancet, 1993; 341: 369-70.