메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 1666-1677

Scaphoid nonunion: Diagnosis and treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; BONE GRAFT; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; GRIP STRENGTH; HUMAN; OSTEOSYNTHESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDARTHROSIS; REVIEW; SALVAGE THERAPY; SCAPHOID BONE; SCAPHOID FRACTURE; VASCULARIZATION; ARTHRODESIS; BONE TRANSPLANTATION; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; FRACTURE NONUNION; INJURY; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 0642343424     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000086090.43085.66     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (79)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0026736269 scopus 로고
    • Twenty questions about scaphoid fractures
    • Barton, N. J. Twenty questions about scaphoid fractures. J. Hand Surg. (Br.) 17: 289, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Hand Surg. (Br.) , vol.17 , pp. 289
    • Barton, N.J.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0021961634 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of scaphoid nonunion: A review of fifty-five cases
    • Ruby, L. K., Stinson, J., and Belsky, M. R. The natural history of scaphoid nonunion: A review of fifty-five cases. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) 67: 428, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) , vol.67 , pp. 428
    • Ruby, L.K.1    Stinson, J.2    Belsky, M.R.3
  • 5
    • 0004182137 scopus 로고
    • St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing
    • Herbert, T. J. The Fractured Scaphoid. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, 1990. P. 31.
    • (1990) The Fractured Scaphoid , pp. 31
    • Herbert, T.J.1
  • 6
    • 0035218380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of imaging the scaphoid
    • Plancher, K. Methods of imaging the scaphoid. Hand Clin. 17: 4, 2001.
    • (2001) Hand Clin. , vol.17 , pp. 4
    • Plancher, K.1
  • 7
    • 0023918401 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic signs of union of scaphoid fractures: An analysis of inter-observer agreement and reproducibility
    • Dias, J. J., Taylor, M., Thompson, J., Brenkel, I. J., and Gregg, P. J. Radiographic signs of union of scaphoid fractures: An analysis of inter-observer agreement and reproducibility. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.) 70: 299, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.) , vol.70 , pp. 299
    • Dias, J.J.1    Taylor, M.2    Thompson, J.3    Brenkel, I.J.4    Gregg, P.J.5
  • 9
    • 0023932124 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the humpback scaphoid by computed tomography in the longitudinal axial plane of the scaphoid
    • Sanders, W. E. Evaluation of the humpback scaphoid by computed tomography in the longitudinal axial plane of the scaphoid. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 13: 182, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.13 , pp. 182
    • Sanders, W.E.1
  • 10
    • 0023637341 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution CT of the wrist: Initial experience with scaphoid disorders and surgical fusions
    • Bush, C. H., Gillespy, T., III, and Dell, P. C. High-resolution CT of the wrist: Initial experience with scaphoid disorders and surgical fusions. A. J. R. Am. J. Roentgenol. 149: 757, 1987.
    • (1987) A. J. R. Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.149 , pp. 757
    • Bush, C.H.1    Gillespy III, T.2    Dell, P.C.3
  • 12
    • 0018719163 scopus 로고
    • Bone scanning and the assessment of fractures of the scaphoid
    • Ganel, A., Engel, J., Oster, Z. V., et al. Bone scanning and the assessment of fractures of the scaphoid. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 70: 540, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.70 , pp. 540
    • Ganel, A.1    Engel, J.2    Oster, Z.V.3
  • 13
    • 0035216081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the scaphoid
    • Berger, R. A. The anatomy of the scaphoid. Hand Clin. 17: 4, 2001.
    • (2001) Hand Clin. , vol.17 , pp. 4
    • Berger, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0029873788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gross and histologic anatomy of the scapholunate interosseous ligament
    • Berger, R. A. The gross and histologic anatomy of the scapholunate interosseous ligament. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 21: 170, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.21 , pp. 170
    • Berger, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0025059535 scopus 로고
    • The palmar radiocarpal ligaments: A study of adult and fetal human wrist joints
    • Berger, R. A. The palmar radiocarpal ligaments: A study of adult and fetal human wrist joints. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 15: 847, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.15 , pp. 847
    • Berger, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 0020966876 scopus 로고
    • The arterial anatomy of the human carpus: Part I. The extraosseous vascularities
    • Gelberman, R. H., Panagis, J. S., Taleisnik, J., and Baumgartner, M. The arterial anatomy of the human carpus: Part I. The extraosseous vascularities. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 8: 367, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.8 , pp. 367
    • Gelberman, R.H.1    Panagis, J.S.2    Taleisnik, J.3    Baumgartner, M.4
  • 17
    • 0020554449 scopus 로고
    • The arterial anatomy of the human carpus: Part II. The intraosseous vascularities
    • Panagis, J. S., Gelberman, R. H., Taleisnik, J., and Baumgartner, M. The arterial anatomy of the human carpus: Part II. The intraosseous vascularities. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 8: 375, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.8 , pp. 375
    • Panagis, J.S.1    Gelberman, R.H.2    Taleisnik, J.3    Baumgartner, M.4
  • 18
    • 0019130666 scopus 로고
    • The vascularity of the scaphoid bone
    • Gelberman, R. H., and Menon, J. The vascularity of the scaphoid bone. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 5: 508, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.5 , pp. 508
    • Gelberman, R.H.1    Menon, J.2
  • 19
    • 0018887645 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the scaphoid: A rational approach to management
    • Cooney, W. P., Dobyns, J. H., and Linscheid, R. L. Fractures of the scaphoid: A rational approach to management. Clin. Orthop. 149: 90, 1980.
    • (1980) Clin. Orthop. , vol.149 , pp. 90
    • Cooney, W.P.1    Dobyns, J.H.2    Linscheid, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 0345481231 scopus 로고
    • High plaster immobilization for fracture of the carpal scaphoid bone
    • Broome, A., Cedell, C. A., and Colleen, S. High plaster immobilization for fracture of the carpal scaphoid bone. Acta Chir. Scand. 128: 42, 1964.
    • (1964) Acta Chir. Scand. , vol.128 , pp. 42
    • Broome, A.1    Cedell, C.A.2    Colleen, S.3
  • 22
    • 0024522483 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of short and long thumhspica casts for non-displaced fractures of the carpal scaphoid
    • Gellman, H., Caputo, R. J., Carter, V., Aboulafia, A., and McKay, M. Comparison of short and long thumhspica casts for non-displaced fractures of the carpal scaphoid. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) 71: 354, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) , vol.71 , pp. 354
    • Gellman, H.1    Caputo, R.J.2    Carter, V.3    Aboulafia, A.4    McKay, M.5
  • 23
    • 84961046459 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the scaphoid
    • Verdan, C. Fractures of the scaphoid. Surg. Clin. North Am. 40: 461, 1960.
    • (1960) Surg. Clin. North Am. , vol.40 , pp. 461
    • Verdan, C.1
  • 24
    • 0018829241 scopus 로고
    • Nonunion of the scaphoid: Analysis of the results from bone grafting
    • Cooney, W. P., III, Dobyns, J. H., and Linscheid, R. L. Nonunion of the scaphoid: Analysis of the results from bone grafting. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 5: 343, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.5 , pp. 343
    • Cooney III, W.P.1    Dobyns, J.H.2    Linscheid, R.L.3
  • 26
    • 4444276976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous internal fixation of scaphoid fractures with cannulated screws under fluoroscopic and arthroscopic control
    • American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Baltimore, Md. October 4
    • Goddard, N. J. Percutaneous internal fixation of scaphoid fractures with cannulated screws under fluoroscopic and arthroscopic control. Presented at the Surgical Skills Course 02: American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Baltimore, Md., October 4, 2001.
    • (2001) Surgical Skills Course 02
    • Goddard, N.J.1
  • 27
    • 0035074908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous screw fixation of cast immobilization for nondisplaced scaphoid fractures
    • Bond, C., Shin, A., McBride, M. T., and Dao, K. D. Percutaneous screw fixation of cast immobilization for nondisplaced scaphoid fractures. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) 83: 483, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) , vol.83 , pp. 483
    • Bond, C.1    Shin, A.2    McBride, M.T.3    Dao, K.D.4
  • 31
    • 0035655829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of scaphoid fractures on the biomechanics of the wrist
    • Berdia, S., and Wolfe, S. W. Effects of scaphoid fractures on the biomechanics of the wrist. Hand Clin. 17: 4, 2001.
    • (2001) Hand Clin. , vol.17 , pp. 4
    • Berdia, S.1    Wolfe, S.W.2
  • 32
    • 0003895458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaphoid nonunion
    • D. M. Lichtman and A. H. Alexander (Eds.). Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Mack, G. R., Kelly, J. P., and Lichtman, D. M. Scaphoid nonunion. In D. M. Lichtman and A. H. Alexander (Eds.), The Wrist and Its Disorders, 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1997. Pp. 234-267.
    • (1997) The Wrist and Its Disorders, 2nd Ed. , pp. 234-267
    • Mack, G.R.1    Kelly, J.P.2    Lichtman, D.M.3
  • 34
    • 0030730056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal fixation of scaphoid fractures
    • Kozin, S. H. Internal fixation of scaphoid fractures. Hand Clin. 13: 4, 1997.
    • (1997) Hand Clin. , vol.13 , pp. 4
    • Kozin, S.H.1
  • 35
    • 0022320064 scopus 로고
    • The effect of avascular necrosis on Russe bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion
    • Green, D. P. The effect of avascular necrosis on Russe bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 10: 597, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.10 , pp. 597
    • Green, D.P.1
  • 36
    • 0023252047 scopus 로고
    • The Herbert screw for fractures of the scaphoid: A review of the results and technical difficulties
    • Ford, D. J., Khoury, G., el-Hadidi, S., Lunn, P. G., and Burke, F. D. The Herbert screw for fractures of the scaphoid: A review of the results and technical difficulties. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.) 69: 124, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.) , vol.69 , pp. 124
    • Ford, D.J.1    Khoury, G.2    El-Hadidi, S.3    Lunn, P.G.4    Burke, F.D.5
  • 37
    • 0023258181 scopus 로고
    • The Herbert screw for scaphoid fractures: A multicenter study
    • Bunker, T. D., McNamee, P. B., and Scott, T. D. The Herbert screw for scaphoid fractures: A multicenter study. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.) 69: 631, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Br.) , vol.69 , pp. 631
    • Bunker, T.D.1    McNamee, P.B.2    Scott, T.D.3
  • 38
    • 0030764962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbert screw fixation for scaphoid nonunions: An analysis of factors influencing outcome
    • Inoue, G., Shionoya, K., and Kuwahata, Y. Herbert screw fixation for scaphoid nonunions: An analysis of factors influencing outcome. Clin. Orthop. 343: 99, 1997.
    • (1997) Clin. Orthop. , vol.343 , pp. 99
    • Inoue, G.1    Shionoya, K.2    Kuwahata, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0032766879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in the treatment of carpal scaphoid nonunions
    • Schuind, F., Haentjens, P., van Innis, F., et al. Prognostic factors in the treatment of carpal scaphoid nonunions. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 24: 761, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.24 , pp. 761
    • Schuind, F.1    Haentjens, P.2    Van Innis, F.3
  • 40
    • 0031758329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the outcome in 50 cases of scaphoid nonunion treated with Herbert screw fixation
    • Shah, J., and Jones, W. A. Factors affecting the outcome in 50 cases of scaphoid nonunion treated with Herbert screw fixation. J. Hand Surg. (Br.) 23: 680, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Hand Surg. (Br.) , vol.23 , pp. 680
    • Shah, J.1    Jones, W.A.2
  • 41
    • 0000733342 scopus 로고
    • Technik and resultate meiner pseudarthrosenoperation
    • Matti, H. Technik and Resultate meiner Pseudarthrosenoperation. Zenlralbl. Chir. 63: 1442, 1936.
    • (1936) Zenlralbl. Chir. , vol.63 , pp. 1442
    • Matti, H.1
  • 42
    • 0000026630 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of the carpal navicular: Diagnosis, nonoperative treatment and operative treatment
    • Russe, O. Fracture of the carpal navicular: Diagnosis, nonoperative treatment and operative treatment. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) 42: 759, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) , vol.42 , pp. 759
    • Russe, O.1
  • 43
    • 0021602896 scopus 로고
    • A technique for anterior wedge-shaped grafts for scaphoid nonunions with carpal instability
    • Fernandez, D. A technique for anterior wedge-shaped grafts for scaphoid nonunions with carpal instability. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 9: 733, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.9 , pp. 733
    • Fernandez, D.1
  • 44
    • 0345049691 scopus 로고
    • Bone-graft for nonunion of the carpal scaphoid
    • Murray, G. Bone-graft for nonunion of the carpal scaphoid. Br. J. Surg. 22: 63, 1934.
    • (1934) Br. J. Surg. , vol.22 , pp. 63
    • Murray, G.1
  • 45
    • 0031761903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis of the proximal pole: Treatment with vascularized bone graft from the dorsum of the distal radius
    • Boyer, M. I., von Schroeder, H. P., and Axelrod, T. S. Scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis of the proximal pole: Treatment with vascularized bone graft from the dorsum of the distal radius. J. Hand Surg. (Br.) 23: 686, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Hand Surg. (Br.) , vol.23 , pp. 686
    • Boyer, M.I.1    Von Schroeder, H.P.2    Axelrod, T.S.3
  • 47
    • 0035217163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vascularized bone graft for repair of scaphoid nonunion
    • Steinmann, S. P., and Bishop, A. T. A vascularized bone graft for repair of scaphoid nonunion. Hand Clin. 17: 647, 2001.
    • (2001) Hand Clin. , vol.17 , pp. 647
    • Steinmann, S.P.1    Bishop, A.T.2
  • 48
    • 0031808910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascularized bone graft from the palmar carpal artery for treatment of scaphoid nonunion
    • Mathoulin, C., and Haerle, M. Vascularized bone graft from the palmar carpal artery for treatment of scaphoid nonunion. J. Hand Surg. (Br.) 23: 318, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Hand Surg. (Br.) , vol.23 , pp. 318
    • Mathoulin, C.1    Haerle, M.2
  • 49
    • 0035217018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and ultrasound stimulation of scaphoid fractures
    • Adams, B. D., and Divelbiss, B. J. Electrical and ultrasound stimulation of scaphoid fractures. Hand Clin. 17: 697, 2001.
    • (2001) Hand Clin. , vol.17 , pp. 697
    • Adams, B.D.1    Divelbiss, B.J.2
  • 50
    • 0026722223 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of scaphoid nonunion with casting and pulsed electromagnetic fields: A study continuation
    • Adams, B. D., Frykman, G. K., and Taleisnik, J. Treatment of scaphoid nonunion with casting and pulsed electromagnetic fields: A study continuation. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 17: 910, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.17 , pp. 910
    • Adams, B.D.1    Frykman, G.K.2    Taleisnik, J.3
  • 51
    • 0022602513 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nonunited scaphoid fractures by pulsed electromagnetic field and cast
    • Frykman, G. K., Taleisnik, J., Peters, G., et al. Treatment of nonunited scaphoid fractures by pulsed electromagnetic field and cast. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 11: 344, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.11 , pp. 344
    • Frykman, G.K.1    Taleisnik, J.2    Peters, G.3
  • 52
    • 0022302418 scopus 로고
    • Partial dorsal wrist denervation: Resection of the distal posterior interosseous nerve
    • Dellon, A. L. Partial dorsal wrist denervation: Resection of the distal posterior interosseous nerve. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 10: 527, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.10 , pp. 527
    • Dellon, A.L.1
  • 53
    • 0032693790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal scaphoid resection arthroplasty for the treatment of degenerative arthritis secondary to scaphoid nonunion
    • Malerich, M. M., Clifford, J., Eaton, B., Eaton, R., and Littler, J. W. Distal scaphoid resection arthroplasty for the treatment of degenerative arthritis secondary to scaphoid nonunion. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 24: 1196, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.24 , pp. 1196
    • Malerich, M.M.1    Clifford, J.2    Eaton, B.3    Eaton, R.4    Littler, J.W.5
  • 54
    • 0035216936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial excision of scaphoid: Is it ever indicated?
    • Garcia-Elias, M., and Lluch, A. Partial excision of scaphoid: Is it ever indicated? Hand Clin. 17: 687, 2001.
    • (2001) Hand Clin. , vol.17 , pp. 687
    • Garcia-Elias, M.1    Lluch, A.2
  • 57
    • 0028047742 scopus 로고
    • Limited arthrodesis for scaphoid nonunion
    • Viegas, S. F. Limited arthrodesis for scaphoid nonunion. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 19: 127, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.19 , pp. 127
    • Viegas, S.F.1
  • 59
    • 0036170912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four bone versus capito-lunate limited carpal fusion: Report of 40 cases
    • Kadji, O., Duteille, F., Dautel, G., and Merle, M. Four bone versus capito-lunate limited carpal fusion: Report of 40 cases (in French). Chir. Main 21: 5, 2002.
    • (2002) Chir. Main , vol.21 , pp. 5
    • Kadji, O.1    Duteille, F.2    Dautel, G.3    Merle, M.4
  • 60
  • 62
    • 0023140572 scopus 로고
    • Proximal row carpectomy
    • Green, D. P. Proximal row carpectomy. Hand Clin. 13: 163, 1987.
    • (1987) Hand Clin. , vol.13 , pp. 163
    • Green, D.P.1
  • 64
    • 0035146864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative arthritis of the wrist: Proximal row carpectomy versus scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis
    • Cohen, M. S., and Kozin, S. H. Degenerative arthritis of the wrist: Proximal row carpectomy versus scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 26: 94, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.26 , pp. 94
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Kozin, S.H.2
  • 65
    • 0035236127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrist arthrodesis: Review of current technique
    • Jebson, P. J., and Adams, B. D. Wrist arthrodesis: Review of current technique. J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 9: 53, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. , vol.9 , pp. 53
    • Jebson, P.J.1    Adams, B.D.2
  • 66
    • 0019478449 scopus 로고
    • Arthrodesis of the wrist: Complications and their management
    • Clendenin, M. B., and Green, D. P. Arthrodesis of the wrist: Complications and their management. J. Hand Surg. (Am.) 6: 253, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Hand Surg. (Am.) , vol.6 , pp. 253
    • Clendenin, M.B.1    Green, D.P.2
  • 67
    • 0001389871 scopus 로고
    • Wrist arthrodesis
    • D. P. Green and R. N. Hotchkiss (Eds.). New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Dick, H. M. Wrist arthrodesis. In D. P. Green and R. N. Hotchkiss (Eds.), Operative Hand Surgery, 3rd Ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1993. P. 131.
    • (1993) Operative Hand Surgery, 3rd Ed. , pp. 131
    • Dick, H.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.