Erdheim-Chester disease: Clinical and pathologic spectrum of four cases from the Arkadi M. Rywlin Slide Seminars

Advances in Anatomic Pathology

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 160-171

  Bisceglia, Michele ^a   Cammisa, Mario ^a   Suster, Saul ^b   Colby, Thomas V ^c  

^a CASA SOLLIEVO DELLA SOFFERENZA HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

Bone pathology; Central nervous system pathology; Eosinophilic granuloma; Erdheim Chester disease; Granulomatosis; Histiocytosis; Lung pathology; Xanthogranuloma

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE; BRAIN; CASE REPORT; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; ERDHEIM CHESTER DISEASE; HISTIOCYTOSIS X; HUMAN; LUNG; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROGNOSIS; XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS;

ADULT; BONE AND BONES; BRAIN; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; ERDHEIM-CHESTER DISEASE; HISTIOCYTOSIS, LANGERHANS-CELL; HUMANS; LUNG; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; PYELONEPHRITIS, XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS;

EID: 0642281922     PISSN: 10724109     EISSN: 15334031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00125480-200305000-00004     Document Type: Article

References (129)

1. Chester W. Über lipoidgranulomatose. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1930;279:561-602.
2. Dorfman HD, Czerniak B. Bone tumors. St. Louis: Mosby, 1998:701-10, 512, 664-728, 477.
3. Miller RL, Sheeler LR, Bauer TW, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 1986;80:1230-36.
4. Veyssier-Belot C, Cacoub P, Caparros-Lefebvre D, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease. Clinical and radiologic characteristics of 59 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 1996;75:157-69. (Pubitemid 26159212)
5. Chiang KS, Larson TS, Swee RG, et al. CT of Erdheim-Chester disease presenting as retroperitoneal xanthogranulomatosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994;18:503-5. (Pubitemid 24143009)
6. Chollet P, Eyremandi R, Lesueur L, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease. A rare etiology of retrobulbar tumor. J Fr Ophtalmol 1994;17:200-3. (Pubitemid 24189005)
7. Eble JN, Rosenberg AE, Young RH. Retroperitoneal xanthogranuloma in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18:843-8. (Pubitemid 24229408)
8. Madroszyk A, Wallaert B, Remy M, et al. Diffuse interstitial pneumonia revealing Erdheim-Chester's disease. Rev Mal Respir 1994;11:304-7. (Pubitemid 24201550)
9. Caparros-Lefebvre D, Pruvo JP, Remy M, et al. Neuroradiologic aspects of Chester-Erdheim disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:735-40.
10. Farre I, Copin MC, Boulanger E, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease. Clinico-pathologic study of two cases. Ann Pathol 1995;15:59-62.
11. Fukazawa T, Tsukishima E, Sasaki H, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease and slowly progressive cerebellar dysfunction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58:238-40.
12. Martinez R. Erdheim-Chester disease: MR of intraaxial and extraaxial brain stem lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:1787-90.
13. Offret H, Hannouche D, Frau E, et al. Orbital Erdheim-Chester disease. J Fr Ophtalmol 1995;18:220-5.
14. Tan AP, Tan LK, Choo IH. Erdheim-Chester disease involving breast and muscle: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995;164:1115-7.
15. Furutani K, Kurosawa Y, Kageyama T, et al. A case report of Erdheim-Chester disease. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi 1996;56:681-3. (Pubitemid 126465891)
16. Gomez C, Diard F, Chateil JF, et al. Imaging of Erdheim-Chester disease. J Radiol 1996;77:1213-21. (Pubitemid 27041538)
17. Ono K, Oshiro M, Uemura KI, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: a case report with immunohistochemical and biochemical examination. Hum Pathol 1996;27:91-5. (Pubitemid 26015588)
18. Adle-Biassette H, Chetritt J, Bergemer-Fouquet AM, et al. Pathology of the central nervous system in Chester-Erdheim disease: report of three cases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997;56:1207-16. (Pubitemid 27492777)
19. Babu RP, Lansen TA, Chadburn A, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease of central nervous system: report of two cases. J Neurosurg 1997;86:888-92. (Pubitemid 27187695)
20. Bohlega S, Alwatban J, Tulbah A, et al. Cerebral manifestation of Erdheim-Chester disease: clinical and radiologic findings. Neurology 1997;49:1702-5. (Pubitemid 28015143)
21. Kambouchner M, Colby TV, Domenge C, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease with prominent pulmonary involvement associated with eosinophilic granuloma of mandibular bone. Histopathology 1997;30:353-8. (Pubitemid 27168796)
22. Kim EE, Romero JA. Erdheim-Chester disease demonstrated by bone radiograph and scans. Clin Imaging 1997;21:328-31. (Pubitemid 27466616)
23. Schmidt HH, Gregg RE, Shamburek R, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: low-density lipoprotein levels due to rapid catabolism. Metabolism 1997;46:1215-9. (Pubitemid 27418515)
24. Valmaggia C, Neuweiler J, Fretz C, et al. A case of Erdheim-Chester disease with orbital involvement. Arch Ophthalmol 1997;115:1467-8. (Pubitemid 128719612)
25. Bancroft LW, Berquist TH. Erdheim-Chester disease: radiographic findings in five patients. Skeletal Radiol 1998;27:127-32. (Pubitemid 28181756)
26. Bohlega S. Erdheim-Chester disease and slowly progressive cerebellar dysfunction [Letter; Comment]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;64:420-1. (Pubitemid 28159871)
27. Boralevi F, Leaute Labreze C, Tison F, et al. Langerhans-cell histiocytosis and Erdheim-Chester disease: probably not a fortuitous association. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1998;125:335-8. (Pubitemid 28248558)
28. Devouassoux G, Lantuejoul S, Chatelain P, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: a primary macrophage cell disorder. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:650-3. (Pubitemid 28090562)
29. Evidente VG, Adler CH, Giannini C, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease with extensive intraaxial brain stem lesions presenting as a progressive cerebellar syndrome. Mov Disord 1998;13:576-81. (Pubitemid 28221519)
30. Fukazawa T. Erdheim-Chester disease and slowly progressive cerebellar dysfunction [Letter regarding reference 26]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;64:420-1. (Pubitemid 28159871)
31. Jacobs A, Jager H, Walther L, et al. Erdheim-Chester lipogranulomatosis with involvement of the breast. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 1998;168:397-9.
32. Tritos NA, Weinrib S, Kaye TB. Endocrine manifestations of Erdheim-Chester disease (a distinct form of histiocytosis). J Intern Med 1998;244:529-35. (Pubitemid 28552860)
33. Chetritt J, Paradis V, Dargere D, et al. Chester-Erdheim disease: a neoplastic disorder. Hum Pathol 1999;30:1093-6. (Pubitemid 29427167)
34. Droupy S, Attias D, Eschwege P, et al. Bilateral hydronephrosis in patient with Erdheim-Chester disease. J Urol 1999;162:2084-5.
35. Egan AJM, Boardman LA, Tazelaar HD, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic findings in five patients with interstitial lung disease. Am J Surg Pathol 1999;23:17-26. (Pubitemid 29025237)
36. Franzius C, Sciuck J, Bremer C, et al. Determination of extent and activity with radionuclide imaging in Erdheim-Chester disease. Clin Nucl Med 1999;24:252-5. (Pubitemid 29156337)
37. Popolizio T, De Serio A, Scarabino T, et al. Malattia di Erdheim-Chester: entità autonoma o espressione di istiocitosi evoluta a cellule di Langerhans? Radiol Med 1999;97:422-4.
38. Wright RA, Hermann RC, Parisi JE. Neurological manifestations of Erdheim-Chester disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:72-5. (Pubitemid 29101492)
39. Enriquez R, Cabezuelo JB, Martinez M, et al. Nephrotic syndrome and amyloid A amyloidosis in a patient with Erdheim-Chester disease. Nephron 2000;86:195-6.
40. Ferrozzi F, Bova D, Tognini G, et al. Pseudotumoral bilateral involvement of the breast in Erdheim-Chester disease: CT appearance. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000;24:281-3. (Pubitemid 32206209)
41. Gotthardt M, Welcke U, Brandt D, et al. The role of bone scintigraphy in patients with Erdheim-Chester disease. Clin Nucl Med 2000;25:414-20. (Pubitemid 30327310)
42. Kenn W, Eck M, Allolio B, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: evidence for a disease entity different from Langerhans cell histiocytosis? Three cases with detailed radiologic and immunohistochemical analysis. Hum Pathol 2000;31:734-9.
43. Kushihashi T, Munechika H, Sekimizu M, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease involving bilateral lower extremities: MR features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:875-6. (Pubitemid 30126289)
44. Marsot-Dupuch K, Le Hir P. Erdheim-Chester disease: a sinonasal lesion mimicking rhinoscleroma. Neuroradiology 2000;42: 625. (Pubitemid 30642633)
45. Nakano H, Yano S, Kobayashi K, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease presenting with pulmonary lesions. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 2000;38:380-4.
46. Pego-Reigosa R, Branas-Fernandez F, Martinez-Vazquez F, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease with spinal cord manifestations. Eur Neurol 2000;43:242-4. (Pubitemid 30258992)
47. Petrikowski CG, McGaw WT. Erdheim-Chester disease of the jaws: literature review and case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000;90:389-98.
48. Ruiz-Hernandez G, Tajahuerce-Romera JM, Latorre-Ibanez MD, et al. Epiphyseal involvement in Erdheim-Chester disease: radiographic and scintigraphic findings in a case with lytic lesions. Nuklear Medizin 2000;39:72-3.
49. Rush WL, Andriko JA, Galateau-Salle F, et al. Pulmonary pathology of Erdheim-Chester disease. Mod Pathol 2000;13:747-54. (Pubitemid 30470164)
50. Serratrice J, Granel B, De Roux C, et al. "Coated aorta:" a new sign of Erdheim-Chester disease. J Rheumatol 2000;27:1550-3. (Pubitemid 30354063)
51. Sheidow TG, Nicolle DA, Heathcote JG. Erdheim-Chester disease. Two cases of orbital involvement. Eye 2000;14(part 4):606-12.
52. Sistermann R, Katthagen BD. Erdheim-Chester disease: a rare cause of knee and leg pain. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2000;120:112-3. (Pubitemid 30009200)
53. Wittenberg KH, Swensen SJ, Myers JL. Pulmonary involvement with Erdheim-Chester disease: radiographic and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:1327-31. (Pubitemid 30261785)
54. Yamamoto T, Mizuno K. Erdheim-Chester disease with intramuscular lipogranuloma. Skeletal Radiol 2000;29:227-30. (Pubitemid 30232695)
55. Amman P, Bosch B, Bucholz S, et al. Cardiac tumor due to Erdheim-Chester disease. Am J Med 2001;111:672-3. (Pubitemid 34088084)
56. Andre M, Delevaux I, de Fraisinette B, et al. Two enlarged kidneys: a manifestation of Erdheim-Chester disease. Am J Nephrol 2001;21:315-7.
57. Boissel N, Wechsler B, Leblond V. Treatment of refractory Erdheim-Chester disease with double autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:844-5. (Pubitemid 33051276)
58. Esmaeli B, Ahmadi A, Tang R, et al. Interferon therapy for orbital infiltration secondary to Erdheim-Chester disease. Am J Ophthalmol 2001;132:945-7. (Pubitemid 33122188)
59. Fortman BJ, Beall DP. Erdheim-Chester disease of the retroperitoneum: a rare cause of ureteral obstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:1330-1. (Pubitemid 32323287)
60. Grothe C, Urbach H, Bos M, et al. Cerebellar syndrome, exophthalmos and secondary hypogonadism in Erdheim-Chester disease. Nervenarzt 2001;72:449-52. (Pubitemid 32530275)
61. Hansen I, Petrossian P, Thiry A, et al. Extensive inflammatory pseudotumor of the pituitary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4603-10.
62. Kim NR, Ko YH, Choe YH, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease with extensive marrow necrosis: a case report and literature review. Int J Surg Pathol 2001;9:73-9. (Pubitemid 32295130)
63. Kinkor Z. Severe pulmonary involvement in Erdheim-Chester disease (case report). Cesk Patol 2001;37:114-7.
64. Kirchner TH, Seipelt G, Vogl TJ. Involvement of the facial skull in Erdheim-Chester disease. Rontgenpraxis 2001;54:148-51.
65. Leluch O, Andre M, Marciano S, et al. Retroperitoneal complications of Erdheim-Chester disease. J Radiol 2001;82:580-2. (Pubitemid 32606624)
66. Murray D, Marshall M, England E, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease. Clin Radiol 2001;56:481-4.
67. Ranty ML, Le Pessot F, Billerey C, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease. Apropos of a case with autopsy findings. Ann Pathol 200;21:529-33.
68. Shamburek RD, Brewer HB, Jr, Gochuico BR. Erdheim-Chester disease: a rare multisystem histiocytic disorder associated with interstitial lung disease. Am J Med Sci 2001;321:66-75. (Pubitemid 32053233)
69. Sood A, Jain R, Kumar R, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease. J Assoc Physicians 2001;49:671-3. (Pubitemid 33702134)
70. Vasakova M, Fiala P, Kinkor Z. Erdheim-Chester disease. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2001;56:115-7.
71. Vattermann DF, Kiesewetter F, Frosch PJ. Skin manifestations of Erdheim-Chester disease. Case report and review of the literature. Hautarzt 2001;52:510-7. (Pubitemid 32510364)
72. Al-Quran S, Reith J, Bradley J, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: case report, PCR-based analysis of clonality, and review of literature. Mod Pathol 2002;15:666-72. (Pubitemid 34666471)
73. Breuil V, Brocq O, Pellegrino C, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: typical radiologic bone features for a rare xanthogranulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis 2002;61:199-200. (Pubitemid 34177747)
74. Gottlieb R, Chen A. MR findings of Erdheim-Chester disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2002;26:257-61. (Pubitemid 34233374)
75. Gupta A, Kelly B, McGuigan JF. Erdheim-Chester disease with prominent pericardial involvement: clinical, radiologic, and histologic findings. Am J Med Sci 2002;324:96-100. (Pubitemid 34851732)
76. Klieger MR, Schultz E, Elkowitz DE, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: a unique presentation with multiple osteolytic lesions of the spine and pelvis that spared the appendicular skeleton. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:429-32. (Pubitemid 34098054)
77. Le Goff L, Berros P, Denis D, et al. Bilateral exophthalmos diabetes insipidus: Erdheim-Chester disease. Clinical and radiologic findings. J Fr Ophthalmol 2002;25:57-61. (Pubitemid 34123542)
78. Olmos JM, Canga A, Velero C, et al. Imaging of Erdheim-Chester disease. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:381-3. (Pubitemid 34171752)
79. Oweity T, Scheithauer BW, Ching HS, et al. Multiple system Erdheim-Chester disease with massive hypothalamic-sellar involvement and hypopituitarism. J Neurosurg 2002;96:344-51. (Pubitemid 34230251)
80. Perras B, Petersen D, Lorch H, et al. Psychoneuroendocrine disturbances in a patient with a rare granulomatous disease. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002;110:248-52.
81. Reithmeier T, Trost HA, Wolf S, et al. Xanthogranuloma of the Erdheim-Chester type within the sellar region: case report. Clin Neuropathol 2002;21:24-8. (Pubitemid 34098165)
82. Huvos AG. Bone tumors: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1991:704-5.
83. Resnick D. Lipidoses, histiocytoses, and hyperlipoproteinemias. In: Resnick D, Niwayama G, eds. Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders, 2nd ed. Chapter 68. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988:2405-58.
84. Serafini F, Carcello A, Viglietta G, et al. "Erdheim-Chester disease." Description of a case. Radiol Med (Torino) 1992;84:471-5.
85. Strouse PJ, Ellis BI, Shifrin LZ, et al. Case report 710. Skeletal Radiol 1992;21:64-7.
86. Pertuiset E, Laredo JD, Liote F, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: report of a case, review of the literature and discussion of the relation to Langerhans-cell histiocytosis. Rev Rhum Ed Fr 1993;60:601-9.
87. Athanasou NA, Barbatis C. Erdheim-Chester disease with epiphyseal and systemic disease. J Clin Pathol 1993;46:481-2. (Pubitemid 23167432)
88. Kujat C, Junk B, Hermes M, et al. Cerebral manifestation of Erdheim-Chester disease. Radiologie 1991;31:307-9.
89. Tien RD, Brasch RC, Jackson DE, et al. Cerebral Erdheim-Chester disease: persistent enhancement with Gd-DTPA on MR images. Radiology 1989;172:791-2. (Pubitemid 19211606)
90. Fink MG, Levinson DJ, Brown NL, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease: case report with autopsy findings. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991;115:619-23.
91. Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Gosselin B, et al. Pulmonary involvement in Erdheim-Chester disease: high-resolution CT findings. Eur Radiol 1993;3:389-92.
92. Veyssier-Belot C, Wechsler J, Cacoub P. Erdheim-Chester disease. Survey of a rare nonLangerhans histiocytosis [Editorial]. J Fr Ophtalmol 1997;20:331-2.
93. Brown R, van der Berg R, Hurst N, et al. Erdheim-Chester disease associated with hydrocalycosis and arthropathy. Arthritis Rheum 1989;31:1215-6.
94. Smith ME, Katz DA, Harris JO, et al. Systemic histiocytosis presenting as multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1993;33:549-54. (Pubitemid 23143041)
95. Reid CD, Stackpoole A, Meager A. Interactions of tumor necrosis factor with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and other cytokines in the regulation of dendritic cell growth in vitro from early bipotent CD34+ progenitors in human bone marrow. J Immunol 1992;149:2681-8.
96. Jaffe HL. Tumors and tumorous conditions of the bone and joints. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1958:139.
97. Jaffe HL. Metabolic, degenerative, and inflammatory disorders of bone and joints. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1972:535-41.
98. Brower AC, Worsham GF, Dudley AH. Erdheim-Chester disease: a distinct lipoidosis or part of the spectrum of histiocytosis? Radiology 1984;151:35-8. (Pubitemid 14165346)
99. Waite RJ, Doherty PW, Liepman M, et al. Langerhans cell histiocytosis with the radiographic findings of Erdheim-Chester disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;150:869-71. (Pubitemid 18088267)
100. Vital C, Bioulac-Sage P, Tison F, et al. Brain stem infiltration by mixed Langerhans cell histiocytosis and Chester-Erdheim disease: more than just an isolated case. Clin Exp Pathol 1999;47:71-6. (Pubitemid 29268866)
101. Boisgard S, Bringer O, Aufauvre B, et al. Intraosseous xanthoma without lipid disorders. Case report and literature review. Joint Bone Spine 2000;67:71-4.
102. Elder D, Jaworsky C, Johnson B, Jr. Histopathology of the skin, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997:607-10.
103. Jamjoon ZAB, Raina V, Jamali AL, et al. Intracranial xanthogranuloma of the dura in Hand-Schüller-Christian. J Neurosurg 1993;78:297-300.
104. Fukazawa T, Yanagihara T, Hamada K, et al. Multifocal eosinophilic granuloma presenting as progressive brainstem and cerebellar dysfunctions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:980-2. (Pubitemid 24251067)
105. Kim EY, Choi J-U, Kim T-S, et al. Huge Langerhans cell histiocytosis granuloma of choroid plexus in a child with Hand-Schüller-Christian disease. J Neurosurg 1995;83:1080-4. (Pubitemid 26048150)
106. Vital A, Loiseau H, Kantor G, et al. Primary Langerhans' cell histiocytosis of the central nervous system with fatal outcome: case report. J Neurosurg 1996;85:1156-60. (Pubitemid 26396575)
107. Maeda Y, Tani E, Nakano M, et al. Plasma cell granuloma of the fourth ventricle. J Neurosurg 1984;60:1291-6. (Pubitemid 14108257)
108. Gangeni M, Maiuri F, Giamundo A, et al. Intracranial plasma cell granuloma. Neurosurgery 1989;24:591-5. (Pubitemid 19094797)
109. Cannella DM, Prezyna AP, Kapp JP. Primary intracranial plasma cell granuloma. J Neurosurg 1988;69:785-8.
110. Al Saraj S, Wasserberg J, Bartlett R, et al. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the central nervous system: clinicopathologic study of one case and review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg 1995;9:57-66.
111. Gochman GA, Kuffy K, Crandall PH, et al. Plasma cell granuloma of the brain. Surg Neurol 1990;33:347-52. (Pubitemid 20173781)
112. Nakagawa K, Sakaki S, Fukui K, et al. Intracranial nonspecific inflammatory granuloma. Surg Neurol 1990;33:221-5. (Pubitemid 20091369)
113. Osenbach RK. Isolated extranodal sinus histiocytosis presenting as an intramedullary spinal cord tumor with paraplegia. J Neurosurg 1966;85:692-6.
114. Foucar E, Rosai J, Dorfman RF, et al. The neurologic manifestations of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Neurology 1982;32:365-71. (Pubitemid 12144276)
115. Song SK, Schwartz IS, Strauche JP, et al. Meningeal nodules with features of extranodal sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:406-12. (Pubitemid 19134071)
116. Foucar E, Rosai J, Dorfman RF. Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman disease): review of the entity. Semin Diagn Pathol 1990;7:19-73. (Pubitemid 20075700)
117. Green I, Dorfman RF, Rosai J. Breast involvement by extranodal Rosai-Dorfman disease: report of seven cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:664-8. (Pubitemid 27265754)
118. Vaquero J, Leunda G, Cabezudo JM, et al. Posterior fossa xanthogranuloma. Case report. J Neurosurg 1979;51:718-22. (Pubitemid 10197178)
119. Pick P, Jean J, Horoupian D, et al. Xanthogranuloma of the dura in systemic Weber Christian disease. Neurology 1983;33:1067-70. (Pubitemid 13030195)
120. Yamada H, Kurata H, Nomura K, et al. Adult xanthogranulomatous lesion involving familial hypercholesterolemia. Jpn J Med 1989;28:757-61. (Pubitemid 20244783)
121. Koyama S, Tsubokawa T, Katayama Y, et al. A huge intracranial xanthogranuloma in the middle cranial fossa. Case report. Neurosurgery 1991;28:436-9.
122. Tatter SB, Ogilvy CS, Golden JA, et al. Third ventricular xanthogranulomas clinically and radiologically mimicking colloid cysts: report of two cases. J Neurosurg 1994;81:605-9. (Pubitemid 24303289)
123. Miyachi S, Kobayashi T, Takahashi T, et al. An intracranial mass lesion in systemic xanthogranulomatosis. Case report. Neurosurgery 1990;27:822-6. (Pubitemid 20339241)
124. Knobler RM, Neumann RA, Gebhart W, et al. Xanthoma disseminatum with progressive involvement of the central nervous and hepatobiliary systems. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990;23:341-6. (Pubitemid 20250675)
125. Wertz FD, Zimmerman LE, McKewon CA, et al. Juvenile xanthogranuloma of the optic nerve, disc, retina, and choroids. Ophthalmology 1982;89:1331-5. (Pubitemid 13217671)
126. Kimura H, Oka K, Nakayama Y, et al. Xanthoma in Meckel's cave: a case report. Surg Neurol 1991;35:317-20.
127. Paulus W, Kirchner T, Michaela M, et al. Histiocytic tumor of Meckel's cave. Am J Surg Pathol 1992;16:76-83.
128. Kitchen ND, Davies MS, Taylor W. Juvenile xanthogranuloma of the nerve root origin. Br J Neurosurg 1995;9:233-7.
129. George DH, Scheithauer BW, Hilton DL, et al. Juvenile xanthogranuloma of peripheral nerve. A report of two cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25:521-6. (Pubitemid 32240893)