Observations of substorm fine structure

Annales Geophysicae

Volumn 16, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 775-786

  Lazutin, L L ^a   Rasinkangas, R ^b   Kozelova, T V ^a   Korth, A ^c   Singer, H ^d   Reeves, G ^e   Riedler, W ^f   Torkar, K ^f   Gvozdevsky, B B ^a  

^a POLAR GEOPHYSICAL INSTITUTE   (Russian Federation)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

^d NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^e LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^f ERICH SCHMID INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Austria)

Author keywords

Magnetospheric Physics (Storms and substorms)

Indexed keywords

EID: 0542445089     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00585-998-0775-5     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Anderson, K. A., Energetic electron fluxes in the tail of the geomagnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 4741-4763, 1995.
2. Angelopoulos, V., W. Baumjohann, C. F. Kennel, F. V. Coroniti, M. G. Kivelson, R. Pellat, R. J. Walker, H. Lühr, and G. Paschmann, Bursty bulk flows in the inner central plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 4027-4039, 1992.
3. Belian, R. D., D. N. Baker, E. W. Hones, P. R. Highbie, High-energy proton drift echoes: multiple peak structure, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 9101-9106, 1984.
4. Bösinger, T., and A. G. Yahnin, Pi1B type magnetic pulsations as a high time resolution monitor of substorm development, Ann. Geophysicae, 5A, 231-238, 1987.
5. Bösinger, T., K. Alanko, J. Kangas, H. J. Opgenoorth, and W. Baumjohann, Correlation between Pi type magnetic micropulsations, auroras, and equivalent current structures during two isolated substorms, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 933-945, 1981.
6. Grande, M., C. H. Perry, D. S. Hall, B. Wilken, S. Livi, F. Søraas, and J. F. Fennell, Composition signatures of substorm injections. Proc. International Substorm Conference (ICS-1), ESA SP-335, 485-490, 1992.
7. Johnstone, A. D., S. Szita, N. J. Flowers, and N. P. Meredith, Observations of particle injection from CRRES, Proc. Third International Substorm Conference, Versailles, France, ESA SP-389, 467-471, 1996.
8. Kisabeth, J. L, and G. Rostoker, The expansive phase of magnetospheric substorms, 1, Development of the auroral electrojets and auroral arc configuration during a substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 972-984, 1974.
9. Korth, A., G. Kremser, B. Wilken, W. Güttler, S. L. Ullaland, and R. Koga, Electron and proton wide-angle spectrometer (EPAS) on the CRRES spacecraft, J. Spacecraft, 29, 609-614, 1992.
10. Koskinen, H., R. E. Lopez, R. J. Pellinen, T. I. Pulkkinen, D. N. Baker, and T. Bösinger, Pseudo-breakup and substorm growth phase in the ionosphere and magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5801-5813, 1993.
11. Kremser, G., J. Bjordal, L. P. Block, K. Brφnstad, M. Håvåg, I. B. Iversen, J. Kangas, A. Korth, M. M. Madsen, J. Niskanen, W. Riedler, J. Stadsnes, P. J. Tanskanen, K. Torkar, and S. L. Ullaland, Coordinated balloon-satellite observations of energetic particles at the onset of a magnetospheric substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 4445-4453, 1982.
12. Kremser, G., Korth, S. L. Ullaland, S. Perraut, A. Roux, A. Pedersen, R. Schmidt, and P. J. Tanskanen, Field-aligned beams of energetic electrons (16 keV ≤ E ≤ 80 KeV) observed at geosynchronous orbit at substorm onsets, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14453-14464, 1988.
13. Lazutin L., A. Khrustchinsky, G. Gustafsson, G. Kremser, A. Melnikov, W. Riedler, J. Sakharov, K. Torkar, and J-P. Treilhou, SAMBO-GEOS: Substorm trapped particle boundary movements, particle precipitation and acceleration, IMS Symp, COSPAR, Graz, Austria, 1984.
14. Lui, A. T. Y., R. E. Lopez, S. M. Krimigis, R. W. McEntire, L. J. Zanetti, and T. A. Potemra, A case study of magnetotail current sheet disruption and diversion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 721-724, 1988.
15. Lui, A. T. Y., R. E. Lopez, B. J. Anderson, K. Takahashi, L. J. Zanetti, R. W. McEntire, T. A. Potemra, D. M. Klumpar, E. M. Greene, and R. Strangeway, Current disruptions in the near-Earth neutral sheet region, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1461-1480, 1992.
16. Mauk, B. H., and C. E. McIlwain, Correlation of Kp with the substorm injected plasma boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 3193-3196, 1974.
17. Maynard N. C., Burke W. J., Basinska E. M., G. M. Erickson, W. J. Hughes, H. J. Singer, A. G. Yahnin, D. A. Hardy, and F. S. Mozer, Dynamics of the inner magnetosphere near times of substorm onsets, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7705-7736, 1996.
18. McIlwain, C. E., Substorm injection boundaries, in Magnetospheric Physics, Ed. B. M. McCormac, D. Reidel, Dordrecht-Holland/ Boston-USA, 143-154, 1974.
19. Mishin, V., J. Woch, L. Eliasson, T. Saifudinova, A. Bazarzhapov, D. Shirapov, and S. Lunyushkin, Substorm scenario with two active phases: a study of CDAW-9C events, Proc. First International Substorm Conference, Kiruna, Sweden, ESA SP-335, 383-389, 1992.
20. Murphree, J. S., and L. L. Cogger, Observation of substorm onset, Proc. International Conference on Substorms (ISC-1), ESA SP-335, 207-212, 1992.
21. Murphree, J. S., and R. D. Elphinstone, Correlative studies using the VIKING imagery, Adv. Space Res., 8, (9)9-(9)19, 1988.
22. Nakamura, R., T. Oguti, T. Yamamoto, and S. Kokubun, Equatorward and poleward expansion of the auroras during auroral substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5743-5759, 1993.
23. Nielsen, E., A. Korth, G. Kremser, and F. Mariani, The electron pitch angle distribution at geosynchronous orbit associated with absorption spikes during the substorm expansion phase, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 887-894, 1982.
24. Ohtani, S., K. Takahashi, L. J. Zanetti, T. A. Potemra, R. W. McEntire, and T. Iijima, Initial signatures of magnetic field and energetic particle fluxes at tail reconfiguration: explosive growth phase, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19311-1932, 1992.
25. Olsson, A., M. A. L. Persson, H. J. Opgenoorth, and S. Kirkwood, Particle precipitation in auroral breakups and westward traveling surges, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24661-24673, 1996.
26. Pytte, T., H. Trefall, G. Kremser, P. J. Tanskanen, and W. Riedler, On the morphology of high-energy (> 30 keV) electron precipitation at the onset of negative magnetic bays, J. Atmos, Terr. Phys., 38, 757-773, 1976.
27. Rasinkangas, R., V. A. Sergeev, G. Kremser, T. Ulich, H. J. Singer, and A. Korth, Current disruption signatures at the substorm onset observed by CRRES, Proc. Second International Substorm Conference, Fairbanks, Alaska, Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 595-600, 1994.
28. Roederer, J. G., Dynamics of geomagnetically trapped radiation, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1970.
29. Rostoker, G., S.-I. Akasofu, J. Foster, R. A. Greenwald, Y. Kamide, K. Kawasaki, A. T. Y. Lui, R. L. McPherron, and C. T. Russell, Magnetospheric substorms - definition and signatures, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1663-1668, 1980.
30. Rostoker, G., S.-I. Akasofu, W. Baumjohann, Y. Kamide, and R. L. McPherron, The roles of direct input of energy from the solar wind and unloading of stored magnetotail energy in driving magnetospheric substorms, Space Sci. Rev., 46, 93-111, 1987.
31. Sergeev, V. A., T. Bösinger, and A. T. Y. Lui, Impulsive processes in the magnetotail during substorm expansion, J. Geophys., 60, 175-185, 1986a.
32. Sergeev, V. A., R. J. Pellinen, T. Bösinger, W. Baumjohann, P. Stauning, and A. T. Y. Lui, Spatial and temporal characteristics of impulsive structure of magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys., 60, 186-198, 1986b.
33. Sergeev, V. A., T. I. Pulkkinen, and R. J. Pellinen, Coupled-mode scenario for the magnetospheric dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 13047-13065, 1996.
34. Sergeev, V. A., M. A. Shukhtina, R. Rasinkangas, A. Korth, G. D. Reeves, H. J. Singer, M. F. Thomsen, and L. I. Vagina, Event study of deep energetic particle injections during substorm, accepted by J. Geophys. Res., 1998.
35. Singer, H. J., W. P. Sullivan, P. Anderson, F. Mozer, P. Harvey, J. Wygant, and W. McNeil, Fluxgate magnetometer instrument on the CRRES, J. Spacecraft, 29, 599-601, 1992.
36. Shepard, G. G., and M. S. Murphree, Diagnosis of auroral dynamics using global auroral imaging with emphasis on localized and transient features, in Auroral physics, Eds. C.-I. Meng, M. J. Rycroft and L. A. Frank, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 289-298, 1990.
37. Williams, P. J. S., T. S. Virdi, S. W. H. Cowley, and M. Lester, Shortlived bursts of plasma velocity in the auroral zone. 1. Observational evidence from radar measurements, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 52, 421-430, 1990.
38. Yahnin, A. G., V. A. Sergeev, R. J. Pellinen, W. Baumjohann, K. U. Kaila, H. Ranta, J. Kangas, and O. M. Raspopov, Substorm time sequence and microstructure on 11 November 1976, J. Geophys., 53, 182-197, 1983.
39. Yahnin, A. G., T. Bösinger, J. Kangas, and R. D. Belian, Some implications on substorm dynamics inferred from correlations between multiple flux peaks of drifting high-energy proton clouds and ground observations, Ann. Geophysicae, 8, 327-336, 1990.