Phase Structure of Polyethylene and Other Crystalline Polymers by Solid-State 13C NMR

Advances in Polymer Science

Volumn 137, Issue , 1998, Pages 40-102

  Kitamaru, Ryozo ^a  

^a U Kyoku ^*  (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0542421393     PISSN: 00653195     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-69685-7_2     Document Type: Article

References (119)

1. Flory PJ (1949) J Chem Phys 17: 223
2. Flory PJ (1962) J Am Chem Soc 84: 2857
3. Mansfield ML (1983) Macromolecules 16: 914
4. Marqusee JA, Dill KA (1986) Macromolecules 19: 2420
5. Marqusee JA (1989) Macromolecules 22: 472
6. Flory PJ, Yoon DY, Dill KA (1984) Macromolecules 17: 862
7. Yoon DY, Flory PJ (1984) Macromolecules 17: 868
8. Kumar SK, Yoon DY (1989) Macromolecules 22: 3458
9. Suniga I, Rodrigues K, Mattice WL (1990) Macromolecules 23: 4108
10. Dill KA, Naghizadeh J, Marqusee JA (1988) Ann Rev Phys Chem 39: 425
11. Leemaker FAN, Scheutjens JMHM, Gaylord R (1984) Polymer 25: 1577
12. Mandelkern L (1992) Chemtracts-Macromol Chem 3: 347
13. Bergmann K, Nawotky K (1967) Koloid-Z Z Polym 219: 132
14. Bergmann K (1973) Koloid-Z Z Polym 251: 962
15. Kitamaru R, Horii F, Hyon S-H (1977) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 15: 821
16. Kitamaru R, Horii F (1978) Adv Polym Sci 26: 137
17. Kitamaru R, Horii F, Murayama K (1986) Macromolecules 19: 636
18. Kitamaru R, Horii F, Zhu Q, Bassett DC, Olley RH (1994) Polymer 35: 1171
19. Nakagawa M, Horii F, Kitamaru R (1990) Polymer 31: 323
20. Zhu Q, Horii F, Tsuji M, Kitamaru R (1989) J Soc Rheology, Japan, 17: 35
21. Kitamaru R, Nakaoki T, Alamo RG, Mandelkern L (1996) Macromolecules 29: 6847
22. Hirai A, Horii F, Kitamaru R, Fatou JG, Bello A (1990) Macromolecules 23: 2913
23. Horii F, Hu S, Ito T, Odani H, Kitamaru R (1992) Polymer 33: 2299
24. Saito S, Moteki Y, Nakagawa M, Horii F, Kitamaru R (1990) Macromolecules 23: 3256
25. Nakaoki T, Hayashi H, Kitamaru R (1996) Polymer 37: 4833
26. Horii F, Hirai A, Kitamaru R (1987) Macromolecules 20: 2117
27. Horii F, Yamamoto H, Kitamaru R, Tanahashi M, Higuchi T (1987) Macromolecules 20: 2946
28. Horii F, Hirai A, Kitamaru R (1982) Polym Bull 8: 163
29. Horii F, Hirai A, Kitamaru R (1984) ACS Symp Series 260: 27
30. Horii F, Hirai A, Kitamaru R (1987) ACS Symp Series 340: 119
31. Horii F, Yamamoto H, Hirai A, Kitamaru R (1987) Carbohydr Res 160: 29
32. Strobl GR, Hagedorn W (1978) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 16: 1181
33. Mutter R, Stille W, Strobl G (1993) J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 31: 99
34. Mandelkern L (1985) Polym J 17: 337
35. Mandelkern L, Alamo RG (1993) In: Urban MW, Carver CD (eds) Structure-property relations in polymer. American Chemical Society, p 157
36. Yoon DY, Flory PJ (1977) Polymer 18: 509
37. Yoon DY, Flory PJ (1979) J Faraday Soc, Discuss Chem Soc 69: 288
38. Yoon DY (1978) J Appl Crystallogr 11: 531
39. Yoon DY, Flory PJ (1981) Polym Bull 4: 693
40. Vonk CG (1973) J Appl Crystallogr 6: 81
41. Santa Cruz C, Stribeck N, Zackmann HG, Balta Calleja FJ (1992) Macromolecules 24: 5980
42. Stribeck N, Alamo RG, Mandelkern L, Zachmann HG (1995) Macromolecules 28: 5029
43. With relation to more detail of this section, refer to standard text books, for example, Chapters 6 and 7 in "Nuclear magnetic resonance, principles and theory", Kitamaru R (1990) Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam
44. 1C. For one pulse sequence only 1/√2 times signal is obtainable but 5/3 times pulse sequences can be repeated for the same time as used for the measurement by the 90° pulse sequence. Since (1/√2) × (5/3) times signal is obtainable and the noise decreases by √3/5 times (the noise is thought to decrease proportionally to the reciprocal square root of the repetition number of the measurements), a spectrum with larger signal/noise ratios is obtainable in the same measuring time.
45. Wilson III CW, Pake GE (1953) J Polym Sci 10: 503
46. Fischer EW, Peterlin A (1964) Makromol Chem 74: 1
47. Olf HG, Peterlin A (1967) Kolloid-Z Z Polym 215: 97
48. Mandelkern L, Price JM, Gopalan M, Fatou JG (1966) J Polym Sci, Part A-2, 4: 385
49. Pranadi H, Manuel AJ (1980) Polymer 21: 303
50. VanderHart DL (1976) J Chem Phys 64: 830
51. Opella SJ, Waugh JS (1977) J Chem Phys 66: 4919
52. Earl WL, VanderHart DL (1979) Macromolecules 12: 762
53. Torchia DA (1978) J Magn Reson 30: 613
54. Axelson DE, Mandelkern L, Popli R, Mathieu P (1983) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 21: 2319
55. Perez E, VanderHart DL, Crist B, Howard PR (1987) Macromolecules 20: 78
56. Voigt-Martin IG, Mandelkern L (1981) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 19: 1769
57. Bassett DC, Hodge AM, Olley RH (1981) Proc R Soc London, A-No 377: 39
58. 2C theoretically, assuming an adequate motional model. Refer to our article; Murayama K, Horii F, Kitamaru R (1983) Bull Inst Chem Res, Kyoto Univ, 61: 299
59. Till PH (1957) J Polym Sci 24: 301
60. Keller A (1957) Phil Mag 2: 1171
61. Fischer EW (1957) Z Naturforsch 12a: 753
62. Horii F, Kitamaru R (1978) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 16: 265
63. Moller M, Gronski W, Cantow H-J, Hocker H (1984) J Am Chem Soc 106: 5093
64. Drotloff H, Emeis D, Waldron RF, Moller M (1987) Polymer 28: 1200
65. Ando I, Sorita T, Yamanobe T, Komoto T, Sato H, Deguchi K, Imanari M (1985) Polymer 26: 1864
66. Nakagawa M, Horii F, Kitamaru R, Tanaka Y, Sato H, Sakata Y, Hayase T (1987) Polym Prepr, Japan, 36: 3160
67. Axelson DE, Mandelkern L, Popli R, Mathieu P (1983) J Polym Sci Polym Ed 21: 2319
68. Bassett DC, Khalifa BA, Olley RH (1977) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 15: 995
69. Zhu Q, Horii F, Tsuji M, Kitamaru R (1989) J Soc Rheology, Japan, 17: 35
70. Smith P, Lemstra PJ (1980) J Material Sci 15: 505
71. Smith P, Lemstra PJ, Pijpers L, Kiel AM (1981) Coloid Polym Sci 259: 1070
72. Matsuo M (1985) J Soc Rheology, Japan, 13: 4
73. Flory PJ, Vrij A (1963) J Am Chem Soc 85: 3548
74. Gopalan M, Mandelkern L (1967) J Phys Chem 71: 3883
75. Pennings AJ, Zwijnenburg A (1979) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 17: 1011
76. Matsuo M, Manley RStJ (1983) Macromolecules 16: 1500
77. Furuhata K, Yokokawa T, Miyasaka K (1984) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 22: 133
78. Sumitani T, Zhu Q, Horii F, Odani M (1989) Polymer Preprints, Japan, 38: 4382
79. Kanemoto T, Tsuruta A, Tanaka K, Takeda M, Porter RS (1983) Polym J 15: 327
80. Randall JC (1975) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 13: 1975
81. Hsieh ET, Randall JC (1982) Macromolecules 15: 353
82. Hsieh ET, Randall JC (1982) Macromolecules 15: 1402
83. Alamo RG, Chan EKM, Mandelkern L, Voigt-Martin IG (1992) Macromolecules 25: 6381
84. Alamo RG, Mandelkern L (1994) Thermochim Acta 238: 155
85. VanderHart DL, Perez E (1986) 19: 1902
86. Perez E, VanderHart DL (1987) Macromolecules 20: 78
87. Perez E, Bello A, Perena JM, Benvavente R, Aquilar MC (1989) Polymer 30: 1508
88. The weak resonance observed in the range 14-15 ppm can be assigned to the methyl groups of the ends in the main chain. This resonance, however, is not pertinent to our present analysis.
89. Imada K, Miyakawa T, Chatani Y, Tadokoro H, Murahashi S (1965) Makromol Chem 83: 113
90. Cesari M, Perego C, Mazzei A (1965) Makromol Chem 83: 196
91. Flory PJ (1953) Principles of polymer chemistry. Cornell Univ Pr, Ithaca, NY
92. Flory PJ, Yoon DY (1978) Nature (London) 272: 226
93. Bunn A, Cudby MEA, Harris RK, Packer KJ, Say BJ (1982) Polymer 23: 69
94. Lyerla JR, Yannoni CS (1983) IBM J Res Dev 27: 302
95. Gomez MA, Tanaka H, Tonelli AE (1987) Polymer 28: 2227
96. Ohkura M, Kanaya T, Kaji K (1992) Polymer 33: 3685
97. Kanaya T, Ohkura M, Kaji K, Furusaka M, Misawa M (1994) Macromolecules 27: 5609
98. Guenet J-M (1992) Thermoreversible gelation of polymers and biopolymers. Academic Press, London
99. Natta G, Corradini P, Peraldo M, Pegorano M, Zambelli A (1960) Rend Acd Naz Lincei 28: 539
100. Natta G, Peraldo M, Allegra A (1964) Makromol Chem 75: 215
101. Corradini P, Natta G, Ganis P, Temussi PA (1967) J Polym Sci, Part C, 16: 247
102. Lotz B, Lovinger AJ, Cais RE (1988) Macromolecules 21: 2375
103. Lovinger AJ, Lotz B, Davis DD (1990) Polymer 31: 2253
104. Lovinger AJ, Davis DD, Lotz B (1991) Macromolecules 24: 552
105. Lovinger AJ, Lotz B, Davis DD, Padden FJ (1993) Macromolecules 26: 3494
106. Lovinger AJ, Lotz B, Davis DD, Schumacher M (1994) Macromolecules 27: 6603
107. Rosa C, Corradini P (1993) Macromolecules 26: 5711
108. Chatani Y, Maruyama H, Noguchi K, Asanuma T, Shiomura T (1990) J Polym Sci, Part C, 28: 393
109. Chatani Y, Maruyama H, Asanuma T, Shiomura T (1991) J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 29: 1649
110. Tonelli AE, Schilling FC (1981) Acc chem Res 14: 233
111. Sozzani P, Galimberti M, Balbontin G (1992) Makromol Chem Rapid Commun 13: 305
112. Sozzani P, Simonutti R, Galimberti M (1993) Macromolecules 26: 5782
113. Aoki A, Hayashi T, Date T, Asakura T (1994) Polym Preprints, Japan, 43: 1473
114. Snyder RG, Schachtschneider JH (1964) Spectrochim Acta 20: 853
115. Schachtschneider JH, Snyder RG (1965) Spectrochim Acta 21: 1527
116. Tadokoro H, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi M, Yasufuku K, Mori M (1966) Rep Prog Polym Phys, Japan, 9: 181
117. Kobayashi M, Nakaoki T, Ishihara N (1990) Macromolecules 23: 78
118. Nakaoki T, Ohira Y, Hayashi H, Kitamaru R (1996) Proceedings of Society of Solid-State NMR for Materials (c/o Inst. Chem Res, Kyoto Univ), 20:94
119. Naylor CC, Meier RJ, Kip BJ, Williams KPJ, Mason SM, Conroy N, Gerrard DL (1995) Macromolecules 28: 2969