Long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and CP violation in the lepton sector

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

Volumn 58, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 0330011-03300115

  Bilenky, S M ^a,b   Giunti, C ^b   Grimus, W ^c  

^a JOINT INSTITUTE FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH   (Russian Federation)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TURIN   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0542394554     PISSN: 05562821     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.58.033001     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. J.H. Christenson, J.W. Cronin, V.L. Fitch, and R. Turlay, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 138 (1964).
2. W. Bernreuther, "CP Violation in Weak Decays and Elsewhere," presented at the 20th Johns Hopkins Workshop, Heidelberg, 1996, hep-ph/9701357; Andrzej J. Buras, "CKM Matrix: Present and Future," presented at the Symposium on Heavy Flavours, Santa Barbara, 1997, hep-ph/9711217.
3. W. Bernreuther, "CP Violation in Weak Decays and Elsewhere," presented at the 20th Johns Hopkins Workshop, Heidelberg, 1996, hep-ph/9701357; Andrzej J. Buras, "CKM Matrix: Present and Future," presented at the Symposium on Heavy Flavours, Santa Barbara, 1997, hep-ph/9711217.
4. M. Kobayashi and T. Maskawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 49, 652 (1973).
5. B.T. Cleveland et al., in Neutrino 94, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Eilat, Israel, edited byA. Dar et al. [Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 38, 47 (1995)].
6. B.T. Cleveland et al., in Neutrino 94, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Eilat, Israel, edited byA. Dar et al. [Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 38, 47 (1995)].
7. K.S. Hirata et al., Phys. Rev. D 44, 2241 (1991).
8. GALLEX Collaboration, W. Hampel et al., Phys. Lett. B 388, 384 (1996).
9. J.N. Abdurashitov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4708 (1996).
10. K. Inoue, presented at TAUP97, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy, 1997.
11. Y. Fukuda et al., Phys. Lett. B 335, 237 (1994).
12. R. Becker-Szendy et al., in Neutrino 94 [4], p. 331.
13. W.W.M. Allison et al., Phys. Lett. B 391, 491 (1997).
14. K. Martens, presented at the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Jerusalem, Israel, 1997 (http:// www.cern.ch/hep97/abstract/tpa10.htm); E. Kearns, presented at the Conference on Solar Neutrinos: News About SNUs, Santa Barbara, CA, 1997 (http://doug-pc.itp.ucsb.edu/online/ snu/).
15. K. Martens, presented at the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, Jerusalem, Israel, 1997 (http:// www.cern.ch/hep97/abstract/tpa10.htm); E. Kearns, presented at the Conference on Solar Neutrinos: News About SNUs, Santa Barbara, CA, 1997 (http://doug-pc.itp.ucsb.edu/online/ snu/).
16. C. Athanassopoulos et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3082 (1996).
17. GALLEX Collaboration, P. Anselmann et al., Phys. Lett. B 285, 390 (1992); P.I. Krastev and S.T. Petcov, ibid. 299, 99 (1993); N. Hata and P.G. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 50, 632 (1994); G. Fiorentini et al., ibid. 49, 6298 (1994).
18. GALLEX Collaboration, P. Anselmann et al., Phys. Lett. B 285, 390 (1992); P.I. Krastev and S.T. Petcov, ibid. 299, 99 (1993); N. Hata and P.G. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 50, 632 (1994); G. Fiorentini et al., ibid. 49, 6298 (1994).
19. GALLEX Collaboration, P. Anselmann et al., Phys. Lett. B 285, 390 (1992); P.I. Krastev and S.T. Petcov, ibid. 299, 99 (1993); N. Hata and P.G. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 50, 632 (1994); G. Fiorentini et al., ibid. 49, 6298 (1994).
20. GALLEX Collaboration, P. Anselmann et al., Phys. Lett. B 285, 390 (1992); P.I. Krastev and S.T. Petcov, ibid. 299, 99 (1993); N. Hata and P.G. Langacker, Phys. Rev. D 50, 632 (1994); G. Fiorentini et al., ibid. 49, 6298 (1994).
21. V. Barger, R.J.N. Phillips, and K. Whisnant, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3135 (1992); P.I. Krastev and S.T. Petcov, ibid. 72, 1960 (1994).
22. V. Barger, R.J.N. Phillips, and K. Whisnant, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3135 (1992); P.I. Krastev and S.T. Petcov, ibid. 72, 1960 (1994).
23. S.P. Mikheyev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985)]; Nuovo Cimento C 9, 17 (1986); L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); 20, 2634 (1979).
24. S.P. Mikheyev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985)]; Nuovo Cimento C 9, 17 (1986); L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); 20, 2634 (1979).
25. S.P. Mikheyev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985)]; Nuovo Cimento C 9, 17 (1986); L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); 20, 2634 (1979).
26. S.P. Mikheyev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985)]; Nuovo Cimento C 9, 17 (1986); L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); 20, 2634 (1979).
27. S.P. Mikheyev and A. Yu. Smirnov, Yad. Fiz. 42, 1441 (1985) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 913 (1985)]; Nuovo Cimento C 9, 17 (1986); L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. D 17, 2369 (1978); 20, 2634 (1979).
28. S.M. Bilenky and B. Pontecorvo, Phys. Rep. 41, 225 (1978).
29. S.M. Bilenky and S.T. Petcov, Rev. Mod. Phys. 59, 671 (1987).
30. C.W. Kim and A. Pevsner, Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics, Contemporary Concepts in Physics Vol. 8 (Harwood Academic, Chur, Switzerland, 1993).
31. V. Barger et al., Phys. Rev. D 22, 1636 (1980); S.M. Bilenky and F. Niedermayer, Yad. Fiz. 34, 1091 (1981) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 34, 606 (1981)].
32. V. Barger et al., Phys. Rev. D 22, 1636 (1980); S.M. Bilenky and F. Niedermayer, Yad. Fiz. 34, 1091 (1981) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 34, 606 (1981)].
33. V. Barger et al., Phys. Rev. D 22, 1636 (1980); S.M. Bilenky and F. Niedermayer, Yad. Fiz. 34, 1091 (1981) [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 34, 606 (1981)].
34. Y. Suzuki, in Neutrino 96, Proceedings of the Conference, Helsinki, Finland, 1996, edited by K. Enqvist et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997), p. 237.
35. MINOS Collaboration, D. Ayres et al., Report No. NUMI-L-63, 1995.
36. ICARUS Collaboration, P. Cennini et al., Report No. LNGS-94/99-I, 1994.
37. NOE Collaboration, G.C. Barbarino et al. Report No. INFN/ AE-96/11, 1996; AQUA-RICH Collaboration, T. Ypsilantis et al., Report No. LPC/96-01, CERN-LAA/96-13; OPERA Collaboration, H. Shibuya et al., Report No. CERN-SPSC-97-24.
38. NOE Collaboration, G.C. Barbarino et al. Report No. INFN/ AE-96/11, 1996; AQUA-RICH Collaboration, T. Ypsilantis et al., Report No. LPC/96-01, CERN-LAA/96-13; OPERA Collaboration, H. Shibuya et al., Report No. CERN-SPSC-97-24.
39. NOE Collaboration, G.C. Barbarino et al. Report No. INFN/ AE-96/11, 1996; AQUA-RICH Collaboration, T. Ypsilantis et al., Report No. LPC/96-01, CERN-LAA/96-13; OPERA Collaboration, H. Shibuya et al., Report No. CERN-SPSC-97-24.
40. S.M. Bilenky, C. Giunti and W. Grimus, in Neutrino 96 [21], p. 174.
41. S.M. Bilenky, C. Giunti, and W. Grimus, Eur. Phys. J. C1, 247 (1998).
42. N. Okada and O. Yasuda, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 12, 3669 (1997).
43. M. Tanimoto, Phys. Rev. D 55, 322 (1997).
44. J. Arafune and J. Sato, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1653 (1997); J. Arafune, M. Koike and J. Sato, ibid. 56, 3093 (1997).
45. J. Arafune and J. Sato, Phys. Rev. D 55, 1653 (1997); J. Arafune, M. Koike and J. Sato, ibid. 56, 3093 (1997).
46. H. Minakata and H. Hunokawa, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4403 (1998); Phys. Lett. B 413, 369 (1997).
47. H. Minakata and H. Hunokawa, Phys. Rev. D 57, 4403 (1998); Phys. Lett. B 413, 369 (1997).
48. T.K. Kuo and J. Pantaleone, Phys. Lett. B 198, 406 (1987).
49. S. Geer, Phys. Rev. D (to be published), hep-ph/9712290.
50. R.N. Mohapatra, presented at the Workshop on Physics with the First Muon Collider, Fermilab, 1997, hep-ph/9711444.
51. M. Doi et al., Phys. Lett. 102B, 323 (1981); L. Wolfenstein, ibid. 107B, 77 (1981); S.M. Bilenky et al., Nucl. Phys. B247, 61 (1984); B. Kayser, Phys. Rev. D 30, 1023 (1984).
52. M. Doi et al., Phys. Lett. 102B, 323 (1981); L. Wolfenstein, ibid. 107B, 77 (1981); S.M. Bilenky et al., Nucl. Phys. B247, 61 (1984); B. Kayser, Phys. Rev. D 30, 1023 (1984).
53. M. Doi et al., Phys. Lett. 102B, 323 (1981); L. Wolfenstein, ibid. 107B, 77 (1981); S.M. Bilenky et al., Nucl. Phys. B247, 61 (1984); B. Kayser, Phys. Rev. D 30, 1023 (1984).
54. M. Doi et al., Phys. Lett. 102B, 323 (1981); L. Wolfenstein, ibid. 107B, 77 (1981); S.M. Bilenky et al., Nucl. Phys. B247, 61 (1984); B. Kayser, Phys. Rev. D 30, 1023 (1984).
55. S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek, and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. 94B, 495 (1980); M. Doi et al., ibid. 102B, 323 (1981).
56. S.M. Bilenky, J. Hosek, and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Lett. 94B, 495 (1980); M. Doi et al., ibid. 102B, 323 (1981).
57. C. Jarlskog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1039 (1985); Z. Phys. C 29, 491 (1985); C. Jarlskog and R. Stora, Phys. Lett. B 208, 268 (1988); C. Jarlskog, in Proceedings of the Conference on CP Violation, edited by C. Jarlskog, Advanced Series in High Energy Physics Vol. 3 (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989), p. 3.
58. C. Jarlskog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1039 (1985); Z. Phys. C 29, 491 (1985); C. Jarlskog and R. Stora, Phys. Lett. B 208, 268 (1988); C. Jarlskog, in Proceedings of the Conference on CP Violation, edited by C. Jarlskog, Advanced Series in High Energy Physics Vol. 3 (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989), p. 3.
59. C. Jarlskog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1039 (1985); Z. Phys. C 29, 491 (1985); C. Jarlskog and R. Stora, Phys. Lett. B 208, 268 (1988); C. Jarlskog, in Proceedings of the Conference on CP Violation, edited by C. Jarlskog, Advanced Series in High Energy Physics Vol. 3 (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989), p. 3.
60. C. Jarlskog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1039 (1985); Z. Phys. C 29, 491 (1985); C. Jarlskog and R. Stora, Phys. Lett. B 208, 268 (1988); C. Jarlskog, in Proceedings of the Conference on CP Violation, edited by C. Jarlskog, Advanced Series in High Energy Physics Vol. 3 (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989), p. 3.
61. D.D. Wu, Phys. Rev. D 33, 860 (1986): I. Dunietz, O.W. Greenberg, and D.D. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2935 (1985).
62. D.D. Wu, Phys. Rev. D 33, 860 (1986): I. Dunietz, O.W. Greenberg, and D.D. Wu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2935 (1985).
63. J.D. Bjorken and I. Dunietz, Phys. Rev. D 36, 2109 (1987); I. Dunietz, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 184, 350 (1988).
64. J.D. Bjorken and I. Dunietz, Phys. Rev. D 36, 2109 (1987); I. Dunietz, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 184, 350 (1988).
65. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
66. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
67. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
68. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
69. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
70. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
71. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
72. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
73. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
74. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
75. J.T. Peltoniemi and J.W.F. Valle, Nucl. Phys. B406, 409 (1993); D.O. Caldwell and R.N. Mohapatra, Phys. Rev. D 48, 3259 (1993); Z. Berezhiani and R.N. Mohapatra, ibid. 52, 6607 (1995); J.R. Primack et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2160 (1995); E. Ma and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 52, R4780 (1995); R. Foot and R.R. Volkas, ibid. 52, 6595 (1995); E.J. Chun et al., Phys. Lett. B 357, 608 (1995); J.J. Gomez-Cadenas and M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, Z. Phys. C 71, 443 (1996); S. Goswami, Phys. Rev. D 55, 2931 (1997); A. Yu. Smirnov and M. Tanimoto, ibid. 55, 1665 (1997); E. Ma. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 11, 1893 (1996).
76. S.M. Bilenky, C. Giunti, C.W. Kim, and S.T. Petcov, Phys. Rev. D 54, 4432 (1996).
77. B. Achkar et al., Nucl. Phys. B434, 503 (1995).
78. F. Dydak et al., Phys. Lett. 134B, 281 (1984).
79. I.E. Stockdale et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1384 (1984).
80. S.M. Bilenky, A. Bottino, C. Giunti, and C.W. Kim, Phys. Rev. D 54, 1881 (1996).
81. L.A. Ahrens et al., Phys. Rev. D 36, 702 (1987).
82. L. Borodovsky et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 274 (1992).
83. A. Romosan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2912 (1997).
84. N. Ushida, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2897 (1986).
85. K.S. McFarland et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3993 (1995).
86. S.M. Bilenky, C. Giunti and W. Grimus, Phys. Rev. D 57, 1920 (1998).
87. S.M. Bilenky, A. Bottino, C. Giunti and C.W. Kim, Phys. Lett, B 356, 273 (1995).
88. M. Apollonio et al., Phys. Lett B 420, 397 (1998).