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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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(1990)
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Kallel, E.A.1
Wang, Y.2
Spellmeyer, D.C.3
Houk, K.N.4
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25
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0001179556
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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Spellmeyer, D.C.4
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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(1998)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.120
, pp. 5622-5627
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Black, K.A.1
Wilsey, S.2
Houk, K.N.3
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33
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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(1999)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.121
, pp. 10529-10537
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Hrovat, D.A.1
Beno, B.R.2
Lange, H.3
Yoo, H.Y.4
Houk, K.N.5
Borden, W.T.6
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0001235132
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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Caramella, P.1
Domelsmith, L.N.2
Houk, K.N.3
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35
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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Houk, K.N.2
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Houk, K.N.2
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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(1989)
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Jorgensen, W.L.4
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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For electrocyclic reactions of cyclobutene, see: (a) Rondan, N. G.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 2099-11, (b) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3412-3416. (c) Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N.; Rondan, N. G.; Miller, R. D.; Franz, L.; Fickes, G. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 5356-5357, (d) Kallel, E. A.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 6759-6763, For electrocyclic reactions of 1,3,5-hexatriene, see: (e) Evanseck, J. D.; Thomas, B. E., IV; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7134-7141. For electrocyclic reactions of o-xylylenes, see: (f) Jefford, C. W.; Bernardinelli, G.; Wang, Y.; Spellmeyer, D. C.; Buda, A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1157-1165. For [1,5]-sigmatropic hydrogen shifts in 1,3-pentadiene and cyclopentadiene, see: (g) Rondan, H. G.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 24, 2519-2522. (h) Jensen, F.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 3139-3140. For Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiene, see: (i) Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2018-2019. (j) Houk, K. N.; Gustafson, S. M.; Black, K. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8565-8572, (k) Wiest, O.; Black, K. A.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 10336-10337. (l) Black, K. A.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5622-5627. (m) Hrovat, D. A.; Beno, B. R.; Lange, H.; Yoo, H. Y.; Houk, K. N.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10529-10537. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene, see: (n) Caramella, P.; Domelsmith, L. N.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4511-14. (o) Brown, F. K.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4609-12. (p) Houk, K. N.; Lin, Y. T.; Brown, F. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 554-556, (q) Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7478-7485, (r) Houk, K. N.; Yi, L.; Storer, J.; Raimondi, L.; Beno, B. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1599-1604. (s) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (t) Goldstein, E.; Beno, B.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6036-6043. (u) Beno, B. R.; Houk, K. N.; Singleton, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9984-9985. For Diels-Alder reactions of 1,3-cyclopentadiene and ethylene, see: (v) Houk, K. N. ; Loncharich, R. J.; Blake, J. F.; Jorgensen, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9172-9176. (x) Storer, J. W.; Raimondi, L.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9675-9683. (y) Houk, K. N.; Wilsey, S. L.; Beno, B. R.; Kless, A.; Nendel, M.; Tian, J. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 1947-1952. (z) Beno, B. R.; Wilsey, S. ; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4816-4826. For [2 + 2 + 2] cycloreversion reactions of cis-triscyclopropacyclohexane and cic-triscyclobutacyclohexane, see: (a′) Sawicka, D.; Li, Y.; Houk, K. N. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 2349-2355. (b′) Sawicka, D.; Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 864-865; also see reviews, (c′) Borden, W. T.; Loncharich, R. J.; Houk, K. N. Anna. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1988, 39, 213-236. (d′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N.; Black, K. A.; Thomas, B., IV J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8594-8599. (e′) Wiest, O.; Houk, K. N. Top. Curr. Chem. 1996, 183, 1-24. (f′) Houk, K. N.; Beno, B. R.; Nendel, M.; Black, K.; Yoo, H. Y.; Wilsey, S.; Lee, J. K. J. Mol. Struct. 1997, 398-99, 169-179. (g′) Wiest, O.; Montiel, D. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 8378-8388, (h′) Wilsey, S.; Houk, K. N.; Zewail, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 5772-5786.
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