Raman Amplifier Model in Single-Mode Optical Fiber

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Volumn 15, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 1704-1706

  Mandelbaum, Idan ^a,b   Bolshtyansky, Maxim ^a  

^a JDS Uniphase Corporation   (United States)

^b Columbia University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Optical fiber amplifiers; Optical fiber communication; Raman scattering

Indexed keywords

BANDWIDTH; ELECTROMAGNETIC DISPERSION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE BACKSCATTERING; LIGHT ABSORPTION; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT PROPAGATION; OPTICAL COMMUNICATION; OPTICAL FIBERS; PHOTONS; PROBABILITY; RAMAN SCATTERING;

BOSE EISTEIN DISTRIBUTION; PROBABILITY COEFFICIENT;

FIBER LASERS;

EID: 0348233397     PISSN: 10411135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2003.819760     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. H. Kidorf, K. Rottwitt, M. Nissov, M. Ma, and E. Rabarijaona, "Pump interactions in a 100-nm bandwidth Raman amplifier," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 530-532, May 1999.
2. M. Bolshtyansky, J. DeMarco, and P. Wysocki, "Flat, adjustable hybrid optical amplifier for 1610 nm-1640 nm band," in Tech. Dig. OFC 2002, Anaheim, CA, Paper ThJ5.
3. R. H. Stolen, C. Lee, and R. K. Jain, "Development of the stimulated Raman spectrum in single-mode silica fibers," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, vol. 1, pp. 652-657, 1984.
4. M. Achtenhagen, T. G. Chang; B. Nyman, and A. Hardy, "Analysis of a multiple-pump Raman amplifier," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 78, pp. 1322-1324, 2001.
5. V. E. Perlin and H. G. Winful, "On distributed Raman amplification for ultrabroad-band long-haul WDM systems," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 20, pp. 409-416, Mar. 2002.
6. A. Berntson, S. Popov, E. Vanin, G. Jacobsen, and J. Karlsson, "Polarization dependence and gain tilt of Raman amplifiers for WDM systems," in Proc. OFC 2001, Baltimore, MD, Paper MI2-1.
7. A. Yariv, Quantum Electronics, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley, 1989.
8. I. Flammer, C. Martinelli, and P. Guenot, "Raman gain prediction in germano-silicate single mode fibers," in Proc. OAA 2002, Vancouver, Canada, Paper OMC2.
9. S. A. E. Lewis, S. V. Chernikov, and J. R. Taylor, "Temperature-dependent gain and noise in fiber Raman amplifiers," Opt. Lett., vol. 24, pp. 1823-1825, 1999.
10. P. B. Hansen, L. Eskildsen, A. J. Stentz, T. A. Strasser, J. Judkins, J. J. DeMarco, R. Pedrazzani, and D. J. DiGiovanni, "Rayleigh scattering limitations in distributed Raman pre-amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 159-161, Jan. 1998.