Androgyny, Gender Role Behavior, and Emotional Intelligence Among College Students and Their Parents

Sex Roles

Volumn 49, Issue 11-12, 2003, Pages 663-673

  Guastello, Denise D ^a   Guastello, Stephen J ^b  

^a Carroll College Waukesha   (United States)

^b MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Androgyny; Emotional intelligence; Family; Gender role

Indexed keywords

EID: 0348218047     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:SERS.0000003136.67714.04     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Bar-On, R. (1997). Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i): Technical manual. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
2. Bar-On, R. (2001). Emotional intelligence and self-actualization. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry (pp. 82-97). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
3. Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155-162.
4. Bem, S. L. (1975). Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 634-643.
5. Bem, S. L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 196-205.
6. Bem, S. L. (1979). Theory and measurement of androgyny: A reply to Pedhazur- Tetenbaum and Locksley-Colten critiques. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1047-1054.
7. Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W., & Tatsuoka, M. (1970). Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.
8. Ciarrochi, J., Chan, A., Caputi, P., & Roberts, R. (2001). Measuring emotional intelligence. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry (pp. 25-45). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
9. Darwin, C. (1872/1965). The expression of emotions in man and animals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
10. Davies, M., Stankov, L., & Roberts, R. D. (1998). Emotional intelligence: In search of an elusive construct. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 989-1015.
11. Dawda, D., & Hart, S. D. (2000). Assessing emotional intelligence: Reliability and validity of the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) in university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 797-812.
12. Flaherty, J. F., & Dusek, J. B. (1980). An investigation of the relationship between psychological androgyny and components of self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 984-992.
13. Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.
14. Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.
15. Green, B. L., & Kenrick, D. T. (1994). The attractiveness of gender-typed traits at different relationship levels: Androgynous characteristics may be desirable after all. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 244-253.
16. Guastello, D. D., & Peissig, R. M. (1998). Authoritarianism, environmentalism, and cynicism of college students and their parents. Journal of Research in Personality, 32, 397-410.
17. Hedlund, J., & Sternberg, R. J. (2000). Too many intelligences? Integrating social, emotional, and practical intelligence. In R. Bar-On (Ed.), Handbook of emotional intelligence (pp. 136-167). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
18. Heilbrun, C. G. (1973). Toward a recognition of androgyny. New York: Knopf.
19. Jung, C. G. (1959). The structure and dynamics of the psyche (collected works, Vol. 7). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
20. Jung, C. G. (1960). Aion: Researches into the phenomenology of the self (collected works, Vol. 9). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
21. Lerner, R. M., Karson, M., Meisels, M., & Knapp, J. R. (1975). Actual and perceived attitudes of late adolescents and their parents: The phenomenon of the generation gap. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 126, 195-207.
22. Lerner, R. M., Schroeder, C., Rewitzer, M., & Weinstock. A. (1972). Attitudes of high school students and their parents toward contemporary issues. Psychological Reports, 31, 255-258.
23. Lombardo, J. P., & Kemper, T. R. (1992). Sex role and parental behaviors. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153, 103-113.
24. Major, B., Carnevale, P. J. D., & Deaux, K. (1981). A different perspective on androgyny: Evaluations of masculine and feminine personality characteristics. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 988-1001.
25. Markstrom-Adams, C. (1989). Androgyny and its relation to adolescent psychosocial well-being: A review of the literature. Sex Roles, 21, 325-340.
26. Marsh, H.W., & Byrne, B. M. (1991). Differentiated additive androgyny model: Relations between masculinity, femininity, and multiple dimensions of self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 811-828.
27. Mayer, J. D. (2001). A field guide to emotional intelligence. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry (pp. 3-24). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
28. Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D., & Salovey, P. (1999). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence, 13, 119-133.
29. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Educational implications (pp. 3-34). New York: Basic Books.
30. Nemiah, J. C., & Sifneos, P. E. (1970). Affect and fantasy in patients with psychosomatic disorders. In O. W. Hill (Ed.), Modern trends in psychosomatic medicine (Vol. 2, pp. 26-34). London: Butterworth.
31. O'Heron, C. A., & Orlofsky, J. L. (1990). Stereotypic and nonstereotypic sex role trait and behavior orientations, gender identity, and psychological adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 134-143.
32. Orlofsky, J. L., Cohen, R. S., & Ramsden, M. W. (1985). Relationship between sex role attitudes and personality traits and the Revised Sex Role Behavior Scale. Sex Roles, 12, 377-379.
33. Parker, J. D. A., Taylor, G. J., & Bagby, R. M. (2001). The relationship between emotional intelligence and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 107-115.
34. Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2000). On the dimensional structure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 313-320.
35. Ruesch, J. (1948). The infantile personality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 10, 134-144.
36. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211.
37. Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., et al. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 167-177.
38. Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R., & Stapp, J. (1975). Ratings of self and peers on sex role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 29-39.
39. Taylor, G. J. (2001). Low emotional intelligence and mental illness. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry (pp. 67-81). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
40. Thorndike, R. L., & Stein, S. (1937). An evaluation of the attempts to measure social intelligence. Psychological Bulletin, 34, 275-285.
41. Weinstock, A., & Lerner, R. M. (1972). Attitudes of adolescents and their parents toward contemporary issues. Psychological Reports, 30, 239-244.
42. Whitley, B. E., Jr. (1983). Sex role orientation and self-esteem: A critical meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 765-778.
43. Whitley Jr., B. E. (1988). Masculinity, femininity, and self-esteem: A multi-trait multi-method analysis. Sex Roles, 18, 419-431.
44. Williams, D. E., & D'Alessandro, J. D. (1994). A comparison of three measures of androgyny and their relationship to psychological adjustment. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 9, 469-480.