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For recent reviews on the PARP-1 inhibitors see: (a) Zhang J. PARP as a Therapeutic Target. 2002;CRC, Boca Raton, FL, (b) Szabó C. Cell Death: The Role of PARP. 2000;CRC, Boca Raton, FL, (c) Szabó C., Virág L. Pharmacol. Rev. 54:2002;375.
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85030916712
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note
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+ in buffer is 20 nM/L) for 20 min. The cells were then scraped from the wells and placed in Eppendorf tubes containing 200 μL of 50% (w/v) ice-cold trichloroacetic acid (TCA). The tubes were then placed at 4 °C. After 4 h, the tubes were centrifuged at 1800g for 10 min and the supernatant removed. The pellets were washed twice with 500 μL ice-cold 5% TCA. The pellets were solubilized in 250 μL NaOH (0.1 M) containing 2% SDS overnight at 37 °C and the PARP activity was then determined by measuring the radioactivity incorporated using a Wallac scintillation counter. The solubilized protein (250 μL) was mixed with 5 mL of scintillant (ScintiSafe Plus, Fisher Scientific) before being counted for 10 min. The compounds described as inhibitors of PARP-1 are capable of permeating whole cells, a property necessary for therapeutic efficacy.
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0003401121
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G. de Murcia, & S. Shall. New York: Oxford University Press
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De Murcia, G.7
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85030917950
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note
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Compound 8a (EB-47) was used for in vivo experimentation. This piperazine linked adenosine derivative exerts cytoprotective effects in oxidatively damaged cells, and shows protection in in vivo models of reperfusion injury and inflammation. The in vivo experimental results will be published elsewhere.
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