-
2
-
-
84945390198
-
-
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Health accounts. Available at: www.cms.hhs.gov/statistics/nhe/. Accessed June 8, 2003.
-
Health Accounts
-
-
-
3
-
-
0037251242
-
Impact of intensive care unit (ICU) drug use on hospital costs: A descriptive analysis, with recommendations for optimizing ICU pharmacotherapy
-
Weber R.J., Kane S.L., Oriolo V.A., et al. Impact of intensive care unit (ICU) drug use on hospital costs a descriptive analysis, with recommendations for optimizing ICU pharmacotherapy . Crit Care Med. 1:(suppl 1):2003;S17-S24.
-
(2003)
Crit Care Med
, vol.1
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Weber, R.J.1
Kane, S.L.2
Oriolo, V.A.3
-
5
-
-
0036183212
-
Pharmacoeconomics for surgeons
-
Polk H.C. Pharmacoeconomics for surgeons. Am J Surg. 183:2002;1.
-
(2002)
Am J Surg
, vol.183
, pp. 1
-
-
Polk, H.C.1
-
6
-
-
0347397880
-
-
Google Web site. Available at: www.google.com. Accessed June 8, 2003.
-
Google Web Site
-
-
-
7
-
-
0348028670
-
-
PUBMED. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/. Accessed June 8, 2003.
-
PUBMED
-
-
-
8
-
-
0023088407
-
Postmarketing drug research and development
-
Townsend R.J. Postmarketing drug research and development. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 21:1987;134-136.
-
(1987)
Drug Intell Clin Pharm
, vol.21
, pp. 134-136
-
-
Townsend, R.J.1
-
9
-
-
0033571657
-
Pharmacoeconomics of antimicrobial therapy
-
Paladino J.A. Pharmacoeconomics of antimicrobial therapy. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 56:(suppl 3):1999;S25-S28.
-
(1999)
Am J Health Syst Pharm
, vol.56
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Paladino, J.A.1
-
12
-
-
0018730935
-
Further definition in antibiotic use and abuse in the surgical setting
-
Gardner F.T., Jones C.E., Polk H.C. Further definition in antibiotic use and abuse in the surgical setting. Arch Surg. 114:1979;883-886.
-
(1979)
Arch Surg
, vol.114
, pp. 883-886
-
-
Gardner, F.T.1
Jones, C.E.2
Polk, H.C.3
-
13
-
-
0019499152
-
Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical patients
-
Crossley K., Gardner L.C. Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical patients. JAMA. 245:1981;722-726.
-
(1981)
JAMA
, vol.245
, pp. 722-726
-
-
Crossley, K.1
Gardner, L.C.2
-
14
-
-
0032956168
-
Cost and morbidity associated with antibiotic prophylaxis in the ICU
-
Namias N., Harvill S., Ball S., et al. Cost and morbidity associated with antibiotic prophylaxis in the ICU. J Am Coll Surg. 188:1999;225-230.
-
(1999)
J Am Coll Surg
, vol.188
, pp. 225-230
-
-
Namias, N.1
Harvill, S.2
Ball, S.3
-
15
-
-
0042821731
-
Prophylactic antibiotics adversely affect nosocomial pneumonia in trauma patients
-
Hoth J.J., Franklin G.A., Stassen N.A., et al. Prophylactic antibiotics adversely affect nosocomial pneumonia in trauma patients. J Trauma. 55:2003;249-254.
-
(2003)
J Trauma
, vol.55
, pp. 249-254
-
-
Hoth, J.J.1
Franklin, G.A.2
Stassen, N.A.3
-
16
-
-
0033758241
-
The efficacy and cost of prophylactic and periprocedural antibiotics in patients with external ventricular drains
-
Alleyne C.H., Hassan M., Zabramski J.M. The efficacy and cost of prophylactic and periprocedural antibiotics in patients with external ventricular drains. Neurosurgery. 47:2000;1124-1127.
-
(2000)
Neurosurgery
, vol.47
, pp. 1124-1127
-
-
Alleyne, C.H.1
Hassan, M.2
Zabramski, J.M.3
-
17
-
-
0346136829
-
King of the pill
-
Simons J. King of the pill. Fortune. 7:2003;147.
-
(2003)
Fortune
, vol.7
, pp. 147
-
-
Simons, J.1
-
19
-
-
0346767415
-
Drug companies increase spending to lobby Congress and governments
-
Pear R. Drug companies increase spending to lobby Congress and governments. The New York Times June 1, 2003:A33.
-
(2003)
The New York Times June 1
-
-
Pear, R.1
-
20
-
-
0027645354
-
The rising cost of pharmaceuticals: Understanding and managing the escalating cost of pharmaceuticals in health care institutions
-
Gouvela W.A. The rising cost of pharmaceuticals understanding and managing the escalating cost of pharmaceuticals in health care institutions . Am J Hosp Pharm. 50:(suppl 4):1993;S2-S3.
-
(1993)
Am J Hosp Pharm
, vol.50
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Gouvela, W.A.1
-
21
-
-
16744368214
-
The rising cost of pharmaceuticals: An ethicist's perspective
-
Rothman D.J. The rising cost of pharmaceuticals an ethicist's perspective . Am J Hosp Pharm. 50:(suppl 4):1993;S10-S12.
-
(1993)
Am J Hosp Pharm
, vol.50
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Rothman, D.J.1
-
22
-
-
0346136832
-
-
Indianapolis, IN: Eli Lilly and Co
-
Xigris [package insert]. Indianapolis, IN: Eli Lilly and Co, 2003. Available at: http://pi.lilly.com/us/xigris.pdf. Accessed June 8, 2003.
-
(2003)
Xigris [Package Insert]
-
-
-
23
-
-
0036627969
-
Emergence of resistant microbes in critical care units is transient, despite an unrestricted formulary and multiple antibiotic trials
-
Franklin G.A., Moore K.B., Snyder J.W., et al. Emergence of resistant microbes in critical care units is transient, despite an unrestricted formulary and multiple antibiotic trials. Surg Infect. 3:2002;135-144.
-
(2002)
Surg Infect
, vol.3
, pp. 135-144
-
-
Franklin, G.A.1
Moore, K.B.2
Snyder, J.W.3
-
24
-
-
0028151318
-
Antibiotic overkill of trauma victims?
-
Hadjiminas D., Cheadle W.G., Spain D.A., et al. Antibiotic overkill of trauma victims? Am J Surg. 168:1994;288-290.
-
(1994)
Am J Surg
, vol.168
, pp. 288-290
-
-
Hadjiminas, D.1
Cheadle, W.G.2
Spain, D.A.3
-
25
-
-
0038652173
-
Intravenous and oral antibiotics in respiratory tract infection: An international observational study of hospital practice
-
Cooke J., Kubin M., Morris T., et al. Intravenous and oral antibiotics in respiratory tract infection an international observational study of hospital practice . Pharm World Sci. 24:2002;247-255.
-
(2002)
Pharm World Sci
, vol.24
, pp. 247-255
-
-
Cooke, J.1
Kubin, M.2
Morris, T.3
-
26
-
-
0036430388
-
Cost-effectiveness of IV-to-oral switch therapy: Azithromycin vs cefuroxime with or without erythromycin for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
-
Palindino J.A., Gudgel L.D., Forrest A., Niederman M.S. Cost-effectiveness of IV-to-oral switch therapy azithromycin vs cefuroxime with or without erythromycin for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia . Chest. 122:2002;1271-1279.
-
(2002)
Chest
, vol.122
, pp. 1271-1279
-
-
Palindino, J.A.1
Gudgel, L.D.2
Forrest, A.3
Niederman, M.S.4
-
27
-
-
0035478105
-
Efficacy and safety of oral and early-switch therapy for community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized controlled trial
-
Castro-Guardiola A., Viejo-Rodriguez A.L., Soler-Simon S., et al. Efficacy and safety of oral and early-switch therapy for community-acquired pneumonia a randomized controlled trial . Am J Med. 111:2001;367-374.
-
(2001)
Am J Med
, vol.111
, pp. 367-374
-
-
Castro-Guardiola, A.1
Viejo-Rodriguez, A.L.2
Soler-Simon, S.3
-
28
-
-
0034916617
-
Sequential antibiotic therapy for cost containment in the hospital setting: Why not?
-
Lelekis M., Gould I.M. Sequential antibiotic therapy for cost containment in the hospital setting why not? J Hosp Infect. 48:2001;249-257.
-
(2001)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.48
, pp. 249-257
-
-
Lelekis, M.1
Gould, I.M.2
-
29
-
-
0034058497
-
Pharmacoeconomics of pneumonia
-
Wunderink R.G. Pharmacoeconomics of pneumonia. Am J Surg. 179:(suppl 2A):2000;S51-S57.
-
(2000)
Am J Surg
, vol.179
, Issue.SUPPL. 2A
-
-
Wunderink, R.G.1
-
30
-
-
0027261127
-
Empiric monotherapy versus combination therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in trauma patients
-
Croce M.A., Fabian T.C., Stewart R.M., et al. Empiric monotherapy versus combination therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in trauma patients. J Trauma. 35:1993;303-311.
-
(1993)
J Trauma
, vol.35
, pp. 303-311
-
-
Croce, M.A.1
Fabian, T.C.2
Stewart, R.M.3
-
31
-
-
0026325231
-
Nosocomial pneumonia: Comparative multicentre trial between monotherapy with cefotaxime and treatment with antibiotic combinations
-
Fernandez-Guerrero M., Gudiol F., Rodriguez-Torres A., et al. Nosocomial pneumonia comparative multicentre trial between monotherapy with cefotaxime and treatment with antibiotic combinations . Infection. 19:(suppl 6):1991;S320-S325.
-
(1991)
Infection
, vol.19
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
-
-
Fernandez-Guerrero, M.1
Gudiol, F.2
Rodriguez-Torres, A.3
|