Military expenditure and employment in South Africa

Defence and Peace Economics

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 587-596

  Dunne, Paul ^a   Watson, Duncan ^a  

^a MIDDLESEX UNIVERSITY BUSINESS SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Crowding out; Employment; Manufacturing; Military burden

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347997379     PISSN: 10242694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10430710008404968     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Abell, J.D. (1990) Defence Spending and Unemployment Rates: An Empirical Analysis Disaggregated by Race, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14(4), 405-420.
2. Ball, N. (1989) Security and Development in the Third World. London: Adamantine.
3. Ball, R.J. and St Cyr, E.B.A. (1966) Short Term Employment Functions in British Manufacturing Industry, Review of Economic Studies, 33, 179-207.
4. Baran, P. and Sweezy, P. (1966) Monopoly Capital. London: Monthly Review Press.
5. Barker, T., Dunne, P. and Smith, R. (1991) Measuring the peace dividend in the United Kingdom, Journal of Peace Research.
6. Barro, R.J. (1981) Output effects of government purchases, Journal of Political Economy, 89, 1086-1121.
7. Batchelor, P. (1996) Militarisation, disarmament and defence industrial adjustment: the case of South Africa. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.
8. Bean, C., Layard, R. and Nickell, S. (eds) (1986) Unemployment, Economica, 53, supplement.
9. Bosworth, D., Dawkins, P. and Strombeck, T. (1996) The Economics of the Labour Market, Longman.
10. Briscoe, G. and Wilson, R. (1991) Explanations of the Demand for Labour in the UK Engineering Sector, Applied Economics, 23, 913-926.
11. Buck, D., Hartley, K. and Hooper, N. (1993) Defence Research and Development, Crowding-Out and the Peace Dividend. Defence Economics, 4, 161-178.
12. Chan, S. (1986) Military expenditures and economic performance, in World military expenditure and arms transfers, US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, US Government Printing Office, 1987.
13. Dumas, L. (1986) The Overburdened Economy, University of California Press.
14. Dunne, P. (1990) The Political Economy of Military Expenditure: an introduction, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14(4), 395-404.
15. Dunne, J.P. (1986) The Employment Consequences of Military Expenditure: A Comparative Assessment, ILO Disarmament and Employment Programme, Working Paper No. 6, International Labour Office, Geneva.
16. Dunne, J.P. and Smith, R.P. (1984) The Economic Consequences of Reduced UK Military Expenditure, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 8(3), September, 297-310.
17. Dunne, J.P. and Smith, R.P. (1990) Military Expenditure and Unemployment in the OECD, Defence Economics, 1, 57-73.
18. Engle, L.F. and Granger, C.W.J. (1987) Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing, Econometrica, 55, 297-310.
19. Gleditsch, N.P., Cappelen, A., Bjerkholt, O., Smith, R. and Paul Dunne, P. (1996) The Peace Dividend, in the Contributions to Economic Analysis Series (Series editors: D.W. Jorgenson and J.-J. Laffont), North Holland: Elsevier.
20. Gold, A. (1990) The Impact of Defense Spending on Investment, Productivity and Economic Growth. Defense Budget Project, February.
21. Hartley, K. and Lynk, E. (1983a) Budget Cuts and Public Sector Employment: The Case of Defence, Applied Economics, 15, August, pp. 531-540.
22. Hartley, K. and Lynk, E. (1983b) Labour Demand and Allocation in the UK Engineering Industry: Disaggregation, Structural Change and Defence Reviews, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 30, February, pp. 42-53.
23. Hendry, D.F. (1995) Dynamic Econometrics. Oxford University Press.
24. Leontief, W. and F. Duchin (1983) Military Spending. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
25. Lovering, J. (1990) Military Industry and the Restructuring of Capitalism: The military industry in Britain, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14(4), 453-468.
26. Melman, S. (1985) The Permanent War Economy. New York: Simon and Schuster.
27. Neftci, S.N. (1986) A Time Series Analysis of the Real Wages-Employment Relationship, Journal of Political Economy, 2, 281-291.
28. Newell, A. and Symons, J. (1988), Stylised Facts and the Labour Demand Curve, Discussion Paper No. 322, Centre for Labour Economics, London, August.
29. Paukert, L. and Richards, P. (eds) (1991) Defence Expenditure, Industrial Conversion and Local Employment, International Labour Office, Geneva.
30. Pesaran, M.H. and Bahram, B. (1997) Working with Microfit 4.0. Oxford University Press.
31. Pesaran, M.H. and Shin, Y. (1995) An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis, DAE Working Paper No. 9514, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge.
32. SIPRI (various) World Armaments and Disarmament. SIPRI Yearbook, Taylor and Francis, London for Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
33. Smith, D. and Smith, R. (1983) The Economics of Militarism. London: Pluto Press.
34. Smith, R. (1977) Military Expenditure and Capitalism. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1, 61-76.
35. Smith, R. (1978) Military expenditure and capitalism: a reply, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2, 299-304.
36. Smith, R.P., Humm, A. and Fontanel, J. (1987) Capital-Labour Substitution in Defence Provision, in Deger, S. and West, R., Defence Security and Development. London: Frances Pinter, pp. 69-80.