PAH exposures of nine preschool children

Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds

Volumn 21, Issue 1-4, 2000, Pages 247-259

  Wilson, Nancy K ^a   Chuang, Jane C ^b   Lyu, Christopher ^b  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Children; Exposure; PAH; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347934641     PISSN: 10406638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10406630008028537     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. J. C. Chuang, P. J. Callahan, C. W. Lyu, and N. K. Wilson, J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidem. 9. 85-98 (1999).
2. N. K. Wilson, J. C. Chuang, and C. Lyu, in Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, Pub. VIP-64, Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh PA, 1996, pp. 797-802.
3. C. A. Menzie, B. B. Potocki, and Z. J. Santodonato, Environ. Sci. Technol. 26, 1278-1284 (1992).
4. J. M. Waldman, P. L. Lioy, A. Greenberg, and J. P. Butler, J. Expos. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1, 193-225 (1991).
5. E. J. Stanek, III and E. J. Calabrese, Environ. Health Perspectives 103, 276-285 (1995).
6. E. T. Ny, D. Heederik, F. Kromhout, and F. Jongeneelen, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 54, 277-284 (1993).
7. Exposure Factors Handbook, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington DC, EPA 600/8-89/043, 1989; Update EPA 600/P-95/002a, b, and c, 1996 〈http://www. epa. gov/ORD/WebPubs/exposure/〉.
8. IRIS - EPA's Integrated Risk Information System 〈http://www.epa.fiov/ngispgm3/iris/index.html〉.
9. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France, Vol. 32(1), 1983; Vol. 35(4), 1985.
10. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France, Vol. 32(1), 1983; Vol. 35(4), 1985.
11. T. J. Buckley, J. M. Waldman, R. Dhara, A. Greenberg, and P. J. Lioy, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 67, 257-266 (1995).
12. th International Symposium on Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds. Charlotte NC, November 1997. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, in press.
13. B. F. Herikstad, S. Ovrebo, A. Haugen, and I. Hagen, Carcinogenesis 14, 307-309 (1993).
14. N. K. Wilson, J. C. Chuang, and C. Lyu, Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds (1999), in press.
15. J. C. Chuang, G. A. Mack, M. R. Kuhlman, and N. K. Wilson, Atmos. Environ., 25B, 369 (1991).
16. N. K. Wilson, J. C. Chuang, and M. R. Kuhlman, Indoor Air 4, 513-521 (1991).
17. J. C. Chuang, S. W. Hannan, and N. K. Wilson, Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 798-804 (1987).
18. J. C. Chuang, N. K. Wilson, and R. G. Lewis, Fresenius Environ. Bull. 8, 547-556 (1999).
19. Standard Method D.5438-94. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 11.03, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia PA, 1997, pp. 517-523.
20. O. R. Fennema and S. A. Anderson, in Monitoring Dietary Intakes, edited by I. Macdonald, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1991, p. 45.
21. Guidelines for the Study of Dietary Intakes of Chemical Contaminants, Publication No. 87, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1985.
22. K. J. Acheson, I. T. Campbell, U. G. Edholm, D. S. Miller, and M. J. Stock, J. Clin. Nutr., 33, 1147 (1980).
23. G. Block, Amer. J. Epidemiol., 115, 492 (1982).
24. J. C. Chuang, P. J. Callahan, R. G. Menton, S. M. Gordon, R. G. Lewis, and N. K. Wilson, Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 494-500 (1995).
25. J. C. Chuang, C. Lyu, Y-L. Chou, P. J. Callahan, M. Nishioka, K. Andrews, M. A. Pollard, L. Brackney, C. Hines, D. B. Davis, and R. Menton, Evaluation and Application of Methods for Estimating Children's Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants in Multiple Media, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA600/R-98/164a, 164b, and 164c, 1998.
26. Barclays Official California Code of Regulations, Barclays Law Publishers, South San Francisco CA, 1996. Vol. 28, § 12721.
27. Occupational and Residential Exposure Test Guidelines, Series 875, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, Washington DC, 1994, 1997.
28. E. J. Stanek, III and E. J. Calabrese, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 1, 133-156 (1995).
29. F. Wania and D. MacKay, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 3313-3320 (1996).