메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 204-214

Segregated Ice and Liquefaction Effects on Compaction of Fragipans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPACTION; DENSIFICATION; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PORE SIZE; POROSITY; SEISMIC PROSPECTING;

EID: 0347930742     PISSN: 03615995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2004.2040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0024830424 scopus 로고
    • Fragipan bonding by silica and iron oxides in a soil from northwestern Italy
    • Ajmone Marsan, F., and J. Torrent. 1989. Fragipan bonding by silica and iron oxides in a soil from northwestern Italy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1140-1145.
    • (1989) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.53 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Ajmone Marsan, F.1    Torrent, J.2
  • 2
    • 0028594406 scopus 로고
    • Identification and properties of fragipan soils in the Piemonte region of Italy
    • Ajmone Marsan, F., M. Pagliai, and R. Pini. 1994. Identification and properties of fragipan soils in the Piemonte region of Italy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58:891-900.
    • (1994) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.58 , pp. 891-900
    • Ajmone Marsan, F.1    Pagliai, M.2    Pini, R.3
  • 5
    • 0031900595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragipan formation in loess soils: Development of the Bryant hydroconsolidation hypothesis
    • Assallay, A.M., I. Jefferson, C.D.F. Rogers, and I.J. Smalley. 1998. Fragipan formation in loess soils: Development of the Bryant hydroconsolidation hypothesis. Geoderma 83:1-16.
    • (1998) Geoderma , vol.83 , pp. 1-16
    • Assallay, A.M.1    Jefferson, I.2    Rogers, C.D.F.3    Smalley, I.J.4
  • 6
    • 0032053203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of 'fragipans' formation in soils. Role of both clay dispersion and wetting-drying cycles
    • Attou, F., and A. Bruand. 1998. Experimental study of 'fragipans' formation in soils. Role of both clay dispersion and wetting-drying cycles. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 326:545-552.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.326 , pp. 545-552
    • Attou, F.1    Bruand, A.2
  • 7
    • 0015639927 scopus 로고
    • The collapse mechanism in partly saturated soils
    • Barden, L., A. McGown, and K. Collins. 1973. The collapse mechanism in partly saturated soils. Eng. Geol. 7:49-60.
    • (1973) Eng. Geol. , vol.7 , pp. 49-60
    • Barden, L.1    McGown, A.2    Collins, K.3
  • 8
    • 84958083769 scopus 로고
    • Bulk density
    • A. Klute (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. 2nd ed. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Blake, G.R., and K.H. Hartge. 1986. Bulk density, p. 363-375. In A. Klute (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1986) Agron. Monogr. , vol.9 , pp. 363-375
    • Blake, G.R.1    Hartge, K.H.2
  • 9
    • 0346951379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribuzione, caratterizzazione e genesi degli orizzonti compatti nei suoli della foresta di Vallombrosa (Firenze)
    • Baccalaureate Thesis. (In Italian.) Facoltà di Agraria, Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, Italy
    • Bolla, G. 2001. Distribuzione, caratterizzazione e genesi degli orizzonti compatti nei suoli della foresta di Vallombrosa (Firenze). Loro influenza sul ribaltamento dell'abete bianco. Baccalaureate Thesis. (In Italian.) Facoltà di Agraria, Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, Italy.
    • (2001) Loro Influenza Sul Ribaltamento Dell'abete Bianco
    • Bolla, G.1
  • 12
    • 84930786065 scopus 로고
    • Formation des horizons diagnostiques argiliques et de fragipan en fonction de la permeabilité des roches
    • Bruckert, S., and M. Bekkary. 1992. Formation des horizons diagnostiques argiliques et de fragipan en fonction de la permeabilité des roches. Can. J. Soil Sci. 72:69-88.
    • (1992) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 69-88
    • Bruckert, S.1    Bekkary, M.2
  • 13
    • 85103033780 scopus 로고
    • Physical processes of fragipan formation
    • N.E. Smeck and E.J. Ciolkosz (ed.) SSSA Spec. Pub. 24. SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Bryant, R.B. 1989. Physical processes of fragipan formation. p. 141-150. In N.E. Smeck and E.J. Ciolkosz (ed.) Fragipans: Their occurrence, classification, and genesis. SSSA Spec. Pub. 24. SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1989) Fragipans: Their Occurrence, Classification, and Genesis , pp. 141-150
    • Bryant, R.B.1
  • 14
    • 0346321471 scopus 로고
    • Caratteristiche paleopedogenetiche dei suoli del pianalto pleistocenico di Romanengo (Cremona). Il fragipan e la petroplintite
    • Casati, E., M. Olivieri, and F. Previtali. 1987. Caratteristiche paleopedogenetiche dei suoli del pianalto pleistocenico di Romanengo (Cremona). Il fragipan e la petroplintite. Pianura 1:7-42.
    • (1987) Pianura , vol.1 , pp. 7-42
    • Casati, E.1    Olivieri, M.2    Previtali, F.3
  • 15
    • 85042242288 scopus 로고
    • Liquefaction of sands
    • Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
    • Castro, G. 1969. Liquefaction of sands. Harvard soil mechanics series 87. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1969) Harvard Soil Mechanics Series 87
    • Castro, G.1
  • 16
    • 0346321470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formazione di fragipan e paleopedogenesi in un suolo forestale dell'Italia Centrale. Effetti sulla vegetazione
    • C. Gessa and C. Ciavatta (ed.) Pàtron Editore, Bologna, Italy
    • Certini, G., F.C. Ugolini, G. Corti, and A. Agnelli. 1997. Formazione di fragipan e paleopedogenesi in un suolo forestale dell'Italia Centrale. Effetti sulla vegetazione. p. 97-104. In C. Gessa and C. Ciavatta (ed.) Proceedings of the XIV Convegno Nazionale della Società Italiana di Chimica Agraria. Pàtron Editore, Bologna, Italy.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the XIV Convegno Nazionale Della Società Italiana di Chimica Agraria , pp. 97-104
    • Certini, G.1    Ugolini, F.C.2    Corti, G.3    Agnelli, A.4
  • 17
    • 0004010169 scopus 로고
    • Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council, Washington, DC
    • Committee on Earthquake Engineering. 1985. Liquefaction of soils during earthquakes. Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council, Washington, DC.
    • (1985) Liquefaction of Soils during Earthquakes
  • 18
    • 0034960544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soil skeleton as a tool for disentangling pedogenetic history: A case study in Tuscany, central Italy
    • Corti, G., A. Agnelli, G. Certini, and F.C. Ugolini. 2001. The soil skeleton as a tool for disentangling pedogenetic history: A case study in Tuscany, central Italy. Quat. Int. 78:33-44.
    • (2001) Quat. Int. , vol.78 , pp. 33-44
    • Corti, G.1    Agnelli, A.2    Certini, G.3    Ugolini, F.C.4
  • 19
    • 0030318137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties and geographic relevance of fragipan and other close-packed horizons in a non-glaciated Mediterranean region
    • Costantini, E.A.C., R. Napoli, and G. Bragato. 1996. Properties and geographic relevance of fragipan and other close-packed horizons in a non-glaciated Mediterranean region. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 19:29-45.
    • (1996) Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria , vol.19 , pp. 29-45
    • Costantini, E.A.C.1    Napoli, R.2    Bragato, G.3
  • 20
    • 2142694193 scopus 로고
    • MCS (Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg) scale of seismic intensity
    • Davison, C. 1921. MCS (Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg) scale of seismic intensity. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 11:95-129.
    • (1921) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.11 , pp. 95-129
    • Davison, C.1
  • 22
    • 0032829835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free silicon, aluminum and iron in fragipan formations
    • Duncan, M.M., and D.P. Franzmeier. 1999. Role of free silicon, aluminum and iron in fragipan formations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 923-929.
    • (1999) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.63 , pp. 923-929
    • Duncan, M.M.1    Franzmeier, D.P.2
  • 24
    • 0003270757 scopus 로고
    • Soil dynamics behaviour including liquefaction
    • C. Lomnitz (ed.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Faccioli, E., and D. Resendiz. 1976. Soil dynamics behaviour including liquefaction. p. 98-109. In C. Lomnitz (ed.) Seismic risk and engineering decision. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1976) Seismic Risk and Engineering Decision , pp. 98-109
    • Faccioli, E.1    Resendiz, D.2
  • 25
    • 84981834528 scopus 로고
    • An indurated soil horizon formed by permafrost
    • FitzPatrick, E.A. 1956. An indurated soil horizon formed by permafrost. J. Soil Sci. 7:248-257.
    • (1956) J. Soil Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 248-257
    • FitzPatrick, E.A.1
  • 26
    • 85075752961 scopus 로고
    • Particle-size analysis
    • A. Klute (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. 2nd ed. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Gee, G.W., and J.W. Bauder. 1986. Particle-size analysis. p. 383-411. In A. Klute (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1986) Agron. Monogr. , vol.9 , pp. 383-411
    • Gee, G.W.1    Bauder, J.W.2
  • 27
    • 0003076032 scopus 로고
    • Soil damage by intensive arable cultivation: Temporary or permanent?
    • Greenland, D.J. 1977. Soil damage by intensive arable cultivation: Temporary or permanent? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London. Ser. B 281:193-208.
    • (1977) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London. Ser. B , vol.281 , pp. 193-208
    • Greenland, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 0025199093 scopus 로고
    • Identification and genesis of fragipans in Ochrepts of north central Wisconsin
    • Habecker, M.A., K. McSweeney, and F.W. Madison. 1990. Identification and genesis of fragipans in Ochrepts of north central Wisconsin. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:139-146.
    • (1990) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.54 , pp. 139-146
    • Habecker, M.A.1    McSweeney, K.2    Madison, F.W.3
  • 30
    • 0022180790 scopus 로고
    • Stability of natural deposits during earthquakes
    • San Francisco, CA. 12-16 Aug. 1985. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Lisse, The Netherlands
    • Ishihara, K. 1985. Stability of natural deposits during earthquakes. p. 321-376. In Proceedings of XI International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. San Francisco, CA. 12-16 Aug. 1985. A. A. Balkema Publishers, Lisse, The Netherlands.
    • (1985) Proceedings of XI International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering , pp. 321-376
    • Ishihara, K.1
  • 31
    • 0028974776 scopus 로고
    • Fragipan genesis in polygenetic soils on the Springfield Plateau of Missouri
    • James, H.R., M.D. Ransom, and R.J. Miles. 1995. Fragipan genesis in polygenetic soils on the Springfield Plateau of Missouri. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59:151-160.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.59 , pp. 151-160
    • James, H.R.1    Ransom, M.D.2    Miles, R.J.3
  • 32
    • 0342298873 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and genesis of a Sol Brune Acide with fragipan in uniform silty material
    • Jha, P.P., and M.G. Cline. 1963. Morphology and genesis of a Sol Brune Acide with fragipan in uniform silty material. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 27:339-344.
    • (1963) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.27 , pp. 339-344
    • Jha, P.P.1    Cline, M.G.2
  • 33
    • 0023523950 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic evaluation of amorphous aluminosilicate binding agents in fragipans of western Kentucky
    • Karathanasis, A.D. 1987. Thermodynamic evaluation of amorphous aluminosilicate binding agents in fragipans of western Kentucky. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51:819-824.
    • (1987) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.51 , pp. 819-824
    • Karathanasis, A.D.1
  • 34
    • 0011861302 scopus 로고
    • Fragipan horizons in New York soils: III. The basis of rigidity
    • Knox, E.G. 1957. Fragipan horizons in New York soils: III. The basis of rigidity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 21:326-330.
    • (1957) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.21 , pp. 326-330
    • Knox, E.G.1
  • 35
    • 84937749682 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of soil liquefaction under static loading conditions
    • Kramer, S.L., and H.B. Seed. 1988. Initiation of soil liquefaction under static loading conditions. J. Geotech. Eng. 114:412-430.
    • (1988) J. Geotech. Eng. , vol.114 , pp. 412-430
    • Kramer, S.L.1    Seed, H.B.2
  • 37
    • 0029666773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slaking in fragipan and argillic horizons
    • Lindbo, D.L., and F.E. Rhoton. 1996. Slaking in fragipan and argillic horizons. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:552-554.
    • (1996) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.60 , pp. 552-554
    • Lindbo, D.L.1    Rhoton, F.E.2
  • 38
    • 85103000157 scopus 로고
    • Fragipans in the Northeastern United States
    • N.E. Smeck and E.J. Ciolkosz (ed.) SSSA Spec. Publ. 24. SSSA, Madison, WI
    • Lindbo, D.L., and P.L.M. Veneman. 1989. Fragipans in the Northeastern United States. p. 11-31. In N.E. Smeck and E.J. Ciolkosz (ed.) Fragipans: Their occurrence, classification, and genesis. SSSA Spec. Publ. 24. SSSA, Madison, WI.
    • (1989) Fragipans: Their Occurrence, Classification, and Genesis , pp. 11-31
    • Lindbo, D.L.1    Veneman, P.L.M.2
  • 39
    • 0003030183 scopus 로고
    • La glaciazione quaternaria dell'Appennino settentrionale
    • Losacco, U. 1949. La glaciazione quaternaria dell'Appennino settentrionale. Rivista Geografica Italiana 56:90-152.
    • (1949) Rivista Geografica Italiana , vol.56 , pp. 90-152
    • Losacco, U.1
  • 40
    • 0010436426 scopus 로고
    • Fragipan soils of Condroz (Belgium): Mineralogical, chemical and physical aspects in relation with their genesis
    • Lozet, J.M., and A.J. Herbillon. 1971. Fragipan soils of Condroz (Belgium): Mineralogical, chemical and physical aspects in relation with their genesis. Geoderma 5:325-343.
    • (1971) Geoderma , vol.5 , pp. 325-343
    • Lozet, J.M.1    Herbillon, A.J.2
  • 41
    • 0346321465 scopus 로고
    • La carta dei suoli, la loro capacitá d'uso, l'attitudine dei suoli all'olivo e al Sangiovese
    • Dipartimento Agricoltura e Foreste della Regione Toscana (ed.) (In Italian.) Regione Toscana, Giunta Regionale, Firenze, Italy
    • Lulli, L., P. Lorenzoni, and A. Arretini. 1987. La carta dei suoli, la loro capacitá d'uso, l'attitudine dei suoli all'olivo e al Sangiovese. p. 77-110. In Dipartimento Agricoltura e Foreste della Regione Toscana (ed.) Agricoltura collinare e difesa del suolo. (In Italian.) Regione Toscana, Giunta Regionale, Firenze, Italy.
    • (1987) Agricoltura Collinare e Difesa del Suolo , pp. 77-110
    • Lulli, L.1    Lorenzoni, P.2    Arretini, A.3
  • 42
    • 0343945866 scopus 로고
    • The hardpan in certain soils of the coastal plain
    • Nikiforoff, C.C., R.P. Humbert, and J.G. Cady. 1948. The hardpan in certain soils of the coastal plain. Soil Sci. 65:135-153.
    • (1948) Soil Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 135-153
    • Nikiforoff, C.C.1    Humbert, R.P.2    Cady, J.G.3
  • 43
    • 0030153372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some physical and chemical factors contributing to fragipan strength in Kentucky soils
    • Norfleet, M.L., and A.D. Karathanasis. 1996. Some physical and chemical factors contributing to fragipan strength in Kentucky soils. Geoderma 71:289-301.
    • (1996) Geoderma , vol.71 , pp. 289-301
    • Norfleet, M.L.1    Karathanasis, A.D.2
  • 44
    • 0022267433 scopus 로고
    • Identification of fragipans by means of mercury intrusion porosimetry
    • Olson, K.R. 1985. Identification of fragipans by means of mercury intrusion porosimetry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 49:406-409.
    • (1985) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.49 , pp. 406-409
    • Olson, K.R.1
  • 45
    • 0027094506 scopus 로고
    • Fragipan formation in argillic brown earths (Fragiudalfs) of the Milfield Plain, north-east England. I. Evidence for a periglacial stage of development
    • Payton, R.W. 1992. Fragipan formation in argillic brown earths (Fragiudalfs) of the Milfield Plain, north-east England. I. Evidence for a periglacial stage of development. J. Soil Sci. 43:621-644.
    • (1992) J. Soil Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 621-644
    • Payton, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 0027834361 scopus 로고
    • Fragipan formation in argillic brown earths (Fragiudalfs) of the Milfield Plain, north-east England. II. Post Devensian developmental processes and the origin of fragipan consistence
    • Payton, R.W. 1993. Fragipan formation in argillic brown earths (Fragiudalfs) of the Milfield Plain, north-east England. II. Post Devensian developmental processes and the origin of fragipan consistence. J. Soil Sci. 44:703-723.
    • (1993) J. Soil Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 703-723
    • Payton, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 23544477331 scopus 로고
    • I paleosuoli dell'area pedemontana lombarda
    • Previtali, F. 1985. I paleosuoli dell'area pedemontana lombarda. Genio Rurale 3/4:21-28.
    • (1985) Genio Rurale , vol.3-4 , pp. 21-28
    • Previtali, F.1
  • 49
    • 0348212133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calderini-Edagricole, Bologna, Italy
    • Sanesi, G. 2000. Elementi di Pedologia. Calderini-Edagricole, Bologna, Italy.
    • (2000) Elementi di Pedologia
    • Sanesi, G.1
  • 51
    • 85008885664 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of a cone-penetrometer method for the determination of the liquid limit
    • Sherwood, P.T., and M.D. Ryley. 1970. An investigation of a cone-penetrometer method for the determination of the liquid limit. Géotechnique 20:203-208.
    • (1970) Géotechnique , vol.20 , pp. 203-208
    • Sherwood, P.T.1    Ryley, M.D.2
  • 52
    • 0020360270 scopus 로고
    • Fragipan horizons in soils: A bibliographic study and review of some of the hard layers in loess and other materials
    • Dep. of Scientific and Industrial Resources, Wellington, New Zealand
    • Smalley, I.J., and J.E. Davin. 1982. Fragipan horizons in soils: A bibliographic study and review of some of the hard layers in loess and other materials. New Zealand Soil Bureau Bibliographic Rep. No. 30, Dep. of Scientific and Industrial Resources, Wellington, New Zealand.
    • (1982) New Zealand Soil Bureau Bibliographic Rep. No. 30
    • Smalley, I.J.1    Davin, J.E.2
  • 53
    • 0003942921 scopus 로고
    • Soil survey manual
    • U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington DC
    • Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. USDA, handb. 18. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington DC.
    • (1993) USDA, Handb. , vol.18
  • 54
    • 0003629430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys
    • 2nd ed. USDA-NRCS. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC
    • Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd ed. Agric. Handb. 436. USDA-NRCS. U.S. Gov. Print. Office, Washington, DC.
    • (1999) Agric. Handb. , vol.436
  • 55
    • 0032232824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance and downstream mineralogical evolution of the muds transported by the Po River (Northern Italy)
    • Tomadin, L., and L. Varani. 1998. Provenance and downstream mineralogical evolution of the muds transported by the Po River (Northern Italy). Acta Miner. Petrograph. 41:205-224.
    • (1998) Acta Miner. Petrograph. , vol.41 , pp. 205-224
    • Tomadin, L.1    Varani, L.2
  • 56
    • 0011261697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exchangeable Ca, Mg and K of rock fragments and fine earth from sandstone and siltstone derived soils and their availability to grass
    • Ugolini, F.C., G. Corti, J.E. Dufey, A. Agnelli, and G. Certini. 2001. Exchangeable Ca, Mg and K of rock fragments and fine earth from sandstone and siltstone derived soils and their availability to grass. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 64:309-315.
    • (2001) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 309-315
    • Ugolini, F.C.1    Corti, G.2    Dufey, J.E.3    Agnelli, A.4    Certini, G.5
  • 57
    • 0003392216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSIR 42. Natl. Soil Surv. Cent., Lincoln, NE
    • USDA-NRCS. 1996. Soil survey laboratory methods manual. SSIR 42. Natl. Soil Surv. Cent., Lincoln, NE.
    • (1996) Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual
  • 58
    • 0019379257 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fragipans and permafrost with special reference to silty Weichselian deposits in Belgium and Northern France
    • Van Vliet, B., and R. Langhor. 1981. Correlation between fragipans and permafrost with special reference to silty Weichselian deposits in Belgium and Northern France. Catena 8:137-153.
    • (1981) Catena , vol.8 , pp. 137-153
    • Van Vliet, B.1    Langhor, R.2
  • 59
    • 0343168397 scopus 로고
    • Properties of two fragipan soils in Nova Scotia including scanning electron micrographs
    • Wang, C., J.L. Nowland, and H. Kodama. 1974. Properties of two fragipan soils in Nova Scotia including scanning electron micrographs. Can. J. Soil Sci. 54:159-170.
    • (1974) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 159-170
    • Wang, C.1    Nowland, J.L.2    Kodama, H.3
  • 60
    • 0001764890 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and genesis of some soils containing fragipans in Northern Michigan
    • Yassoglou, N.J., and E.P. Whiteside. 1960. Morphology and genesis of some soils containing fragipans in Northern Michigan. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 24:393-407.
    • (1960) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.24 , pp. 393-407
    • Yassoglou, N.J.1    Whiteside, E.P.2
  • 61
    • 0346321468 scopus 로고
    • Liquefaction, ground failure, and consequent damage during the April 22, 1991, Costa Rica earthquake
    • Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Publication No. 93-A. EERI, Oakland, CA
    • Youd, T.L. 1992. Liquefaction, ground failure, and consequent damage during the April 22, 1991, Costa Rica earthquake. p. 73-95. In Proceedings of the NSF/UCR U.S.-Costa Rica Workshop on the Costa Rica earthquakes of 1990-1991, effects on soils and structures. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Publication No. 93-A. EERI, Oakland, CA.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the NSF/UCR U.S.-Costa Rica Workshop on the Costa Rica Earthquakes of 1990-1991, Effects on Soils and Structures , pp. 73-95
    • Youd, T.L.1
  • 62
    • 0031971317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topsoil aggregate breakdown under water-saturated conditions
    • Zanini, E., E. Bonifacio, J.D. Albertson, and D.R. Nielsen. 1998a. Topsoil aggregate breakdown under water-saturated conditions. Soil Sci. 163:288-298.
    • (1998) Soil Sci. , vol.163 , pp. 288-298
    • Zanini, E.1    Bonifacio, E.2    Albertson, J.D.3    Nielsen, D.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.