Environmental impact management of ship based tourism to Antarctica

Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 32-37

  Cloesen, Uli ^a  

^a CHRISTCHURCH POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Antarctica; Environmental impacts; Liability; Tourism safety; Visitor management

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION; LIABILITY; SHIPPING; TOURISM;

ANTARCTICA;

EID: 0347930505     PISSN: 10941665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10941660308725466     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Antarctica EIS, 3-11,5-2/3, 3.23, EPA http://es.epa.gov/oeca/ofa/ antarctic_eis.html, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Rule on Environmental Impact Assessment of Nongovernmental Activities in Antarctica
2. Adventure Network International (ANI) (2001) Tour brochure: Mountains of the last frontier, Boca Raton, Florida USA
3. Chiang, E., p.27 & De Poorter (2000) Proceedings of the Antarctic Tourism Workshop, Antarctica New Zealand, 23 June 2000, Christchurch
4. Crosbie K. (1999) on www.spri.cam.ac.uk/people/kc.htm, Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Monitoring and management of tourist landing sites in the Maritime Antarctic
5. Erb K. (1999) Effect of Tourism, www.nsf.gov/od/Ipa/congress/106/kerb990609.htm, National Science Foundation, Office of Legislative and Public Affairs, Testimony of Dr. Karl Erb 9.6.99, United States
6. Federal Register (2001) Environmental Protection Agency Part II (40 CFR Part 8), United States National Archives and Records Administration 1985
7. Kriwoken & Rootes, (2000) Tourism on ice: environmental impact assessment of Antarctic tourism, Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, Volume 18, Number 2, June 2000, Beech Tree Publishing, Guildford, Surrey UK
8. nd Edition, Lonely Planet Publications, Hawthorn, Australia
9. www.iaato.org, International Association of Antarctic Tour Operators
10. www.state.in.us/nrc_dnr/lakemichigan/envquality/envquality3.html, Environmental Quality Assessments, Mechanisms for Environmental Assessments, p.1
11. www.asoc.org/general/liab.htm, Liability
12. www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/4past.htm, Antarctica Past and Present
13. www.gdrc.org./uem/eia/lecture-notes.html, Paoletto G., Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA)