SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Nuclear Physics B

Volumn 481, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 453-476

Monopole bubble in early universe

(3) Kim, Yoonbai a,c Maeda, Kei Ichi b Sakai, Nobuyuki b

a Pusan National University (South Korea)

b WASEDA UNIVERSITY (Japan)

c Sungkyunkwan University (South Korea)

Author keywords

Cosmological phase transition; Finite temperature field theory; General relativity

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347922602 PISSN: 05503213 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1016/s0550-3213(96)90151-0 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (24)

References (65)

1
- 49649142401
- D.A. Kirzhnits and A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 42 (1972) 471; L. Dolan and R. Jackiw, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974) 3320; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974) 3357.
- (1972) Phys. Lett. B , vol.42 , pp. 471
- Kirzhnits, D.A.¹ Linde, A.D.²

2
- 26544432182
- D.A. Kirzhnits and A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 42 (1972) 471; L. Dolan and R. Jackiw, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974) 3320; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974) 3357.
- (1974) Phys. Rev. D , vol.9 , pp. 3320
- Dolan, L.¹ Jackiw, R.²

3
- 26744435048
- D.A. Kirzhnits and A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 42 (1972) 471; L. Dolan and R. Jackiw, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974) 3320; S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. D 9 (1974) 3357.
- (1974) Phys. Rev. D , vol.9 , pp. 3357
- Weinberg, S.¹

4
- 0001387583
- S. Coleman, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977) 2929; C. Callan and S. Coleman, Phys. Rev. D 16 (1977) 1762.
- (1977) Phys. Rev. D , vol.15 , pp. 2929
- Coleman, S.¹

5
- 19644367467
- S. Coleman, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977) 2929; C. Callan and S. Coleman, Phys. Rev. D 16 (1977) 1762.
- (1977) Phys. Rev. D , vol.16 , pp. 1762
- Callan, C.¹ Coleman, S.²

6
- 34547406971
- S. Coleman and F. De Luccia, Phys. Rev. D 21 (1980) 3305.
- (1980) Phys. Rev. D , vol.21 , pp. 3305
- Coleman, S.¹ De Luccia, F.²

7
- 12844263946
- I. Affleck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 (1981) 306.
- (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.46 , pp. 306
- Affleck, I.¹

8
- 0000475493
- A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 70 (1977) 306; B 100 (1981) 37; Nucl. Phys. B 216 (1983) 421.
- (1977) Phys. Lett. B , vol.70 , pp. 306
- Linde, A.D.¹

9
- 0000475493
- A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 70 (1977) 306; B 100 (1981) 37; Nucl. Phys. B 216 (1983) 421.
- (1981) Phys. Lett. B , vol.100 , pp. 37

10
- 33750502827
- A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 70 (1977) 306; B 100 (1981) 37; Nucl. Phys. B 216 (1983) 421.
- (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.216 , pp. 421

11
- 33744732338
- A.M. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 347; K. Sato, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 195 (1981) 467; A.D. Linde, Phys. Rev. B 108 (1982) 389; A. Albrecht and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1220.
- (1981) Phys. Rev. D , vol.23 , pp. 347
- Guth, A.M.¹

12
- 33744732338
- A.M. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 347; K. Sato, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 195 (1981) 467; A.D. Linde, Phys. Rev. B 108 (1982) 389; A. Albrecht and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1220.
- (1981) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.195 , pp. 467
- Sato, K.¹

13
- 0000511848
- A.M. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 347; K. Sato, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 195 (1981) 467; A.D. Linde, Phys. Rev. B 108 (1982) 389; A. Albrecht and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1220.
- (1982) Phys. Rev. B , vol.108 , pp. 389
- Linde, A.D.¹

14
- 33744766749
- A.M. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 347; K. Sato, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 195 (1981) 467; A.D. Linde, Phys. Rev. B 108 (1982) 389; A. Albrecht and P. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 1220.
- (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 1220
- Albrecht, A.¹ Steinhardt, P.²

15
- 12844260582
- K. Sato, M. Sasaki, H. Kodama and K. Maeda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 (1981) 1143; K. Maeda, K. Sato, M. Sasaki and H. Kodama, Phys. Lett. B 108 (1982) 98.
- (1981) Prog. Theor. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 1143
- Sato, K.¹ Sasaki, M.² Kodama, H.³ Maeda, K.⁴

16
- 0001847770
- K. Sato, M. Sasaki, H. Kodama and K. Maeda, Prog. Theor. Phys. 65 (1981) 1143; K. Maeda, K. Sato, M. Sasaki and H. Kodama, Phys. Lett. B 108 (1982) 98.
- (1982) Phys. Lett. B , vol.108 , pp. 98
- Maeda, K.¹ Sato, K.² Sasaki, M.³ Kodama, H.⁴

17
- 0002095753
- V.A. Berezin, V.A. Kuzmin and I.I. Tkachev, Phys. Lett. B 120 (1983) 91; Phys. Rev. D 36 (1987) 2919; S.K. Blau, E.I. Guendelman and A.H. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 35 (1987) 1747; N. Sakai and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 5425.
- (1983) Phys. Lett. B , vol.120 , pp. 91
- Berezin, V.A.¹ Kuzmin, V.A.² Tkachev, I.I.³

18
- 4243921499
- V.A. Berezin, V.A. Kuzmin and I.I. Tkachev, Phys. Lett. B 120 (1983) 91; Phys. Rev. D 36 (1987) 2919; S.K. Blau, E.I. Guendelman and A.H. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 35 (1987) 1747; N. Sakai and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 5425.
- (1987) Phys. Rev. D , vol.36 , pp. 2919

19
- 0000739960
- V.A. Berezin, V.A. Kuzmin and I.I. Tkachev, Phys. Lett. B 120 (1983) 91; Phys. Rev. D 36 (1987) 2919; S.K. Blau, E.I. Guendelman and A.H. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 35 (1987) 1747; N. Sakai and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 5425.
- (1987) Phys. Rev. D , vol.35 , pp. 1747
- Blau, S.K.¹ Guendelman, E.I.² Guth, A.H.³

20
- 0000256585
- V.A. Berezin, V.A. Kuzmin and I.I. Tkachev, Phys. Lett. B 120 (1983) 91; Phys. Rev. D 36 (1987) 2919; S.K. Blau, E.I. Guendelman and A.H. Guth, Phys. Rev. D 35 (1987) 1747; N. Sakai and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 5425.
- (1994) Phys. Rev. D , vol.50 , pp. 5425
- Sakai, N.¹ Maeda, K.²

21
- 33751339783
- V.A. Berezin, V.A. Kuzmin and I.I. Tkachev, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) R3112.
- (1991) Phys. Rev. D , vol.43
- Berezin, V.A.¹ Kuzmin, V.A.² Tkachev, I.I.³

22
- 0001529975
- A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 3137; A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 327 (1994) 208; A.D. Linde and D. Linde, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2456; N. Sakai, H. Shinkai, T. Tachizawa and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 655. The inflationary solution at the Planck scale was first discussed in the context of global monopoles with the thin-wall approximation. [E.I. Guendelman and A. Rabinowitz, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3152.]
- (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 3137
- Vilenkin, A.¹

23
- 0001130340
- A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 3137; A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 327 (1994) 208; A.D. Linde and D. Linde, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2456; N. Sakai, H. Shinkai, T. Tachizawa and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 655. The inflationary solution at the Planck scale was first discussed in the context of global monopoles with the thin-wall approximation. [E.I. Guendelman and A. Rabinowitz, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3152.]
- (1994) Phys. Lett. B , vol.327 , pp. 208
- Linde, A.D.¹

24
- 0001282240
- A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 3137; A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 327 (1994) 208; A.D. Linde and D. Linde, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2456; N. Sakai, H. Shinkai, T. Tachizawa and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 655. The inflationary solution at the Planck scale was first discussed in the context of global monopoles with the thin-wall approximation. [E.I. Guendelman and A. Rabinowitz, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3152.]
- (1994) Phys. Rev. D , vol.50 , pp. 2456
- Linde, A.D.¹ Linde, D.²

25
- 0001468081
- A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 3137; A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 327 (1994) 208; A.D. Linde and D. Linde, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2456; N. Sakai, H. Shinkai, T. Tachizawa and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 655. The inflationary solution at the Planck scale was first discussed in the context of global monopoles with the thin-wall approximation. [E.I. Guendelman and A. Rabinowitz, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3152.]
- (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.53 , pp. 655
- Sakai, N.¹ Shinkai, H.² Tachizawa, T.³ Maeda, K.⁴

26
- 0542375551
- A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 3137; A.D. Linde, Phys. Lett. B 327 (1994) 208; A.D. Linde and D. Linde, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2456; N. Sakai, H. Shinkai, T. Tachizawa and K. Maeda, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 655. The inflationary solution at the Planck scale was first discussed in the context of global monopoles with the thin-wall approximation. [E.I. Guendelman and A. Rabinowitz, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3152.]
- (1991) Phys. Rev. D , vol.44 , pp. 3152
- Guendelman, E.I.¹ Rabinowitz, A.²

27
- 12844279265
- to be published
- N. Sakai, Phys. Rev. D 54 (1996), to be published.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.54
- Sakai, N.¹

28
- 33645674997
- For a review see, A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rep. 121 (1985) 263; and A. Vilenkin and E.P.S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994).
- (1985) Phys. Rep. , vol.121 , pp. 263
- Vilenkin, A.¹

29
- 33645674997
- Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
- For a review see, A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rep. 121 (1985) 263; and A. Vilenkin and E.P.S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994).
- (1994) Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects
- Vilenkin, A.¹ Shellard, E.P.S.²

30
- 0001388588
- S. Coleman, Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 178.
- (1988) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.298 , pp. 178
- Coleman, S.¹

31
- 12844281560
- hep-th/9410076
- Y. Kim, Nagoya University preprint DPNU-94-39, hep-th/9410076.
- Nagoya University Preprint DPNU-94-39
- Kim, Y.¹

32
- 34248994772
- M. Barriola and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) 341; D. Harari and C. Loustó, Phys. Rev. D 42 (1990) 2626.
- (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 341
- Barriola, M.¹ Vilenkin, A.²

33
- 35949013809
- M. Barriola and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) 341; D. Harari and C. Loustó, Phys. Rev. D 42 (1990) 2626.
- (1990) Phys. Rev. D , vol.42 , pp. 2626
- Harari, D.¹ Loustó, C.²

34
- 0000424323
- P.J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 2074.
- (1982) Phys. Rev. D , vol.25 , pp. 2074
- Steinhardt, P.J.¹

35
- 33645629468
- G.H. Derrick, J. Math. Phys. 5 (1964) 1252; R. Hobart, Proc. Phys. Soc. 82 (1963) 201.
- (1964) J. Math. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1252
- Derrick, G.H.¹

36
- 0002004904
- G.H. Derrick, J. Math. Phys. 5 (1964) 1252; R. Hobart, Proc. Phys. Soc. 82 (1963) 201.
- (1963) Proc. Phys. Soc. , vol.82 , pp. 201
- Hobart, R.¹

37
- 0001139876
- R. Gregory, Phys. Lett. B 215 (1988) 663; A.G. Cohen and D.B. Kaplan, Phys. Lett. B 215 (1988) 67; D. Harrari and P. Sikivie, Phys. Rev. D 37 (1988) 3438.
- (1988) Phys. Lett. B , vol.215 , pp. 663
- Gregory, R.¹

38
- 0002927432
- R. Gregory, Phys. Lett. B 215 (1988) 663; A.G. Cohen and D.B. Kaplan, Phys. Lett. B 215 (1988) 67; D. Harrari and P. Sikivie, Phys. Rev. D 37 (1988) 3438.
- (1988) Phys. Lett. B , vol.215 , pp. 67
- Cohen, A.G.¹ Kaplan, D.B.²

39
- 0001767426
- R. Gregory, Phys. Lett. B 215 (1988) 663; A.G. Cohen and D.B. Kaplan, Phys. Lett. B 215 (1988) 67; D. Harrari and P. Sikivie, Phys. Rev. D 37 (1988) 3438.
- (1988) Phys. Rev. D , vol.37 , pp. 3438
- Harrari, D.¹ Sikivie, P.²

40
- 0002033661
- D. Harrari and A. Polychronakos, Phys. Lett. B 240 (1990) 55; G.W. Gibbons, M.E. Ortiz and F. Ruiz Ruiz, Phys. Lett. B 240 (1990) 50.
- (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.240 , pp. 55
- Harrari, D.¹ Polychronakos, A.²

41
- 11744303806
- D. Harrari and A. Polychronakos, Phys. Lett. B 240 (1990) 55; G.W. Gibbons, M.E. Ortiz and F. Ruiz Ruiz, Phys. Lett. B 240 (1990) 50.
- (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.240 , pp. 50
- Gibbons, G.W.¹ Ortiz, M.E.² Ruiz Ruiz, F.³

42
- 0037890255
- For a rigorous proof of the existence of bubble solutions in flat space-time, see Ref. [2] for an n = 0 bubble, and Ref. [14] with the help of C. Kim, S. Kim and Y. Kim, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 5434 for an n = 1 bubble.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. D , vol.47 , pp. 5434
- Kim S Kim, C.¹ Kim, Y.²

43
- 0000666156
- J.R. Gott, Astrophys. J. 288 (1985) 422; B. Linet, Class. Quant. Grav. 7 (1990) L75; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 2521; C. Kim and Y. Kim, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1040.
- (1985) Astrophys. J. , vol.288 , pp. 422
- Gott, J.R.¹

44
- 0003064424
- J.R. Gott, Astrophys. J. 288 (1985) 422; B. Linet, Class. Quant. Grav. 7 (1990) L75; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 2521; C. Kim and Y. Kim, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1040.
- (1990) Class. Quant. Grav. , vol.7
- Linet, B.¹

45
- 0000657347
- J.R. Gott, Astrophys. J. 288 (1985) 422; B. Linet, Class. Quant. Grav. 7 (1990) L75; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 2521; C. Kim and Y. Kim, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1040.
- (1991) Phys. Rev. D , vol.43 , pp. 2521
- Ortiz, M.E.¹

46
- 0001064629
- J.R. Gott, Astrophys. J. 288 (1985) 422; B. Linet, Class. Quant. Grav. 7 (1990) L75; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 2521; C. Kim and Y. Kim, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1040.
- (1994) Phys. Rev. D , vol.50 , pp. 1040
- Kim, C.¹ Kim, Y.²

47
- 0000959880
- C.J. Hogan, Phys. Lett. B 133 (1983) 172; M.S. Turner, E.J. Weinberg and L.M. Widrow, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 2384.
- (1983) Phys. Lett. B , vol.133 , pp. 172
- Hogan, C.J.¹

48
- 0000750811
- C.J. Hogan, Phys. Lett. B 133 (1983) 172; M.S. Turner, E.J. Weinberg and L.M. Widrow, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 2384.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. D , vol.46 , pp. 2384
- Turner, M.S.¹ Weinberg, E.J.² Widrow, L.M.³

49
- 0011320576
- A.H. Guth and E.J. Weinberg, Nucl. Phys. B 212 (1983) 321.
- (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.212 , pp. 321
- Guth, A.H.¹ Weinberg, E.J.²

50
- 0003713728
- ed. L. Witten Wiley, New York
- R. Arnowitt, S. Deser and C.W. Misner, in Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, ed. L. Witten (Wiley, New York, 1962).
- (1962) Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research
- Arnowitt, R.¹ Deser, S.² Misner, C.W.³

51
- 0001758289
- R. Basu, A.H. Guth and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 340; J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 3265.
- (1991) Phys. Rev. D , vol.44 , pp. 340
- Basu, R.¹ Guth, A.H.² Vilenkin, A.³

52
- 16444384893
- R. Basu, A.H. Guth and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 340; J. Garriga and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 3265.
- (1993) Phys. Rev. D , vol.47 , pp. 3265
- Garriga, J.¹ Vilenkin, A.²

53
- 0002706926
- S.W. Hawking and I.G. Moss, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 35; L.G. Jensen and P.J. Steinhardt, Nucl. Phys. B 237 (1984) 176; B 317 (1989) 693; D.A. Samuel and WA. Hiscock, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3052.
- (1982) Phys. Lett. B , vol.110 , pp. 35
- Hawking, S.W.¹ Moss, I.G.²

54
- 0001334107
- S.W. Hawking and I.G. Moss, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 35; L.G. Jensen and P.J. Steinhardt, Nucl. Phys. B 237 (1984) 176; B 317 (1989) 693; D.A. Samuel and WA. Hiscock, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3052.
- (1984) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.237 , pp. 176
- Jensen, L.G.¹ Steinhardt, P.J.²

55
- 12844270947
- S.W. Hawking and I.G. Moss, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 35; L.G. Jensen and P.J. Steinhardt, Nucl. Phys. B 237 (1984) 176; B 317 (1989) 693; D.A. Samuel and WA. Hiscock, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3052.
- (1989) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.317 , pp. 693

56
- 0042478984
- S.W. Hawking and I.G. Moss, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 35; L.G. Jensen and P.J. Steinhardt, Nucl. Phys. B 237 (1984) 176; B 317 (1989) 693; D.A. Samuel and WA. Hiscock, Phys. Rev. D 44 (1991) 3052.
- (1991) Phys. Rev. D , vol.44 , pp. 3052
- Samuel, D.A.¹ Hiscock, W.A.²

57
- 4243757303
- K. Lee, V.P. Nair and E.J. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1100; Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 2751; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) R2586; P. Breitenlohner, P. Forgacs and D. Maison, Nucl. Phys. B 383 (1992) 357; T. Tachizawa, K. Maeda and T. Torii, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 4054.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 1100
- Lee, K.¹ Nair, V.P.² Weinberg, E.J.³

58
- 26744465820
- K. Lee, V.P. Nair and E.J. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1100; Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 2751; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) R2586; P. Breitenlohner, P. Forgacs and D. Maison, Nucl. Phys. B 383 (1992) 357; T. Tachizawa, K. Maeda and T. Torii, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 4054.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. D , vol.45 , pp. 2751

59
- 0000198936
- K. Lee, V.P. Nair and E.J. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1100; Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 2751; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) R2586; P. Breitenlohner, P. Forgacs and D. Maison, Nucl. Phys. B 383 (1992) 357; T. Tachizawa, K. Maeda and T. Torii, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 4054.
- (1992) Phys. Rev. D , vol.45
- Ortiz, M.E.¹

60
- 9344251523
- K. Lee, V.P. Nair and E.J. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1100; Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 2751; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) R2586; P. Breitenlohner, P. Forgacs and D. Maison, Nucl. Phys. B 383 (1992) 357; T. Tachizawa, K. Maeda and T. Torii, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 4054.
- (1992) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.383 , pp. 357
- Breitenlohner, P.¹ Forgacs, P.² Maison, D.³

61
- 26744436609
- K. Lee, V.P. Nair and E.J. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1100; Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 2751; M.E. Ortiz, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) R2586; P. Breitenlohner, P. Forgacs and D. Maison, Nucl. Phys. B 383 (1992) 357; T. Tachizawa, K. Maeda and T. Torii, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 4054.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. D , vol.51 , pp. 4054
- Tachizawa, T.¹ Maeda, K.² Torii, T.³

62
- 30244472883
- T.W.B. Kibble, J. Phys. A 9 (1976) 1387.
- (1976) J. Phys. A , vol.9 , pp. 1387
- Kibble, T.W.B.¹

63
- 26344478608
- J. Borrill, T.W.B. Kibble, T. Vachaspati and A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 52 (1995) 1934.
- (1995) Phys. Rev. D , vol.52 , pp. 1934
- Borrill, J.¹ Kibble, T.W.B.² Vachaspati, T.³ Vilenkin, A.⁴

64
- 12844265803
- in preparation
- Y. Kim, K. Maeda and N. Sakai, in preparation.
- Kim, Y.¹ Maeda, K.² Sakai, N.³

65
- 0000090777
- I.V. Barashenkov and E. Yu. Panova, Physica D 69 (1993) 114.
- (1993) Physica D , vol.69 , pp. 114
- Barashenkov, I.V.¹ Panova, E.Yu.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.