Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe infection contributes to branch breakage

Western Journal of Applied Forestry

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 5-6

  Hadfield, James S ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347917593     PISSN: 08856095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/wjaf/14.1.5     Document Type: Article

References (8)

1. HARVEY, R.D., AND P.E. HESSBURG. 1992. Long-range planning for developed sites in the Pacific Northwest: The context of hazard tree management. USDA For. Serv. PNW Region, Portland, OR. 120 p.
2. HAWKSWORTH, F.G., AND D. WIENS. 1996. Dwarf mistletoes: Biology, pathology, and systematics. USDA For. Serv. Agric. Handb. 709, 410 p.
3. MATHIASEN, R.L. 1996. Dwarf mistletoes in forest canopies. Northwest Sci. 70:61-69.
4. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SYSTEMS. 1997. Release 6.12. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
5. TINNIN, R.O., AND D.M. KNUTSON. 1980. Growth characteristics of the brooms on Douglas-fir caused by Arceuthobium douglasii. For. Sci. 26:149-158.
6. TINNIN, R.O., F.G. HAWKSWORTH, AND D.M. KNUTSON. 1982. Witches' broom formation in conifers infected by Arceuthobium spp.: An example of parasitic impact upon community dynamics. Am. Midl. Natur. 107:351-359.
7. WEIR, J.R. 1916. Mistletoe injury to conifers in the Northwest. USDA Bull. No. 360. Washington, D.C. 39 p.
8. WICKER, E.F., AND C.D. LEAPHART. 1976. Fire and dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium spp.) relationships in the Northern Rocky Mountains. P. 279-298 in Proc. of Montana Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conf. and Fire and Land Management Symp., No. 14. Tall Timbers Res. Sta., Tallahassee, FL.