From childbearing to childrearing: The link between declines in fertility and changes in the socialization of children

Population and Development Review

Volumn 22, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1996, Pages 176-196

  Alwin, Duane F ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347915208     PISSN: 00987921     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2808011     Document Type: Article

References (111)

1. Alwin, Duane. 1984. "Trends in parental socialization values: Detroit, 1958 to 1983," American Journal of Sociology 90: 359-382.
2. _. 1986. "Religion and parental child-rearing orientations: Evidence of a Catholic-Protestant convergence," American Journal of Sociology 92: 412-440.
3. _. 1988a. "From obedience to autonomy: Changes in traits desired in children," Public Opinion Quarterly 52: 33-52.
4. _. 1988b. "Religion in Detroit," unpublished paper. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
5. _. 1989. "Changes in qualities valued in children in the United States, 1964 to 1984," Social Science Research 18: 195-236.
6. _. 1990a. "Historical changes in parental orientations to children," in N. Mandell and S. Cahill (eds.), Sociological Studies of Child Development, Vol. 3. Greenwich: JAI Press, pp. 65-86.
7. _. 1990b. "Cohort replacement and changes in qualities valued in children," Journal of Marriage and the Family 52: 347-360.
8. _. 1991. "Changes in family roles and gender differences in parental socialization values," in N. Cahill (ed.), Sociological Studies of Childhood, Vol. 4. Greenwich: JAI Press, pp. 201-224.
9. _. 1992. "Aging, cohorts, and social change: An examination of the generational replacement model of social change," in H. A. Becker (ed.), Dynamics of Cohort and Generations Research. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers, pp. 53-95.
10. _. 1994. "Aging, personality and social change: The stability of individual differences over the adult life span," in D. L. Featherman, R. M. Lerner, and M. Perlmutter (eds.), Life-Span Development and Behavior. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 135-185.
11. _. 1996. "Parental socialization in historical perspective," in Carol Ryff and Marsha Seltzer (eds.), The Parental Experience at Midlife. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
12. Alwin, Duane and Jon A. Krosnick. 1985. "The measurement of values: A comparison of ratings and rankings," Public Opinion Quarterly 49: 535-552.
13. Alwin, Duane, Ronald Cohen, and Theodore Newcomb. 1991. Political Attitudes Over the Life-Span. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
14. Ariès, Philippe. 1962. Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. New York: Knopf.
15. Baumrind, Diana. 1989. "Rearing competent children," in W. Damon (ed.), Child Development Today and Tomorrow. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, pp. 349-378.
16. _. 1991. "Parenting styles and adolescent development," in R. M. Lerner, A. C. Peterson, and J. Brooks-Gunn (eds.), Encyclopedia of Adolescence. New York: Garland, pp. 758-772.
17. Becker, Gary S. 1981. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
18. Bellah, Robert et al. 1985. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
19. Bjornberg, Ulla. 1992. European Parents in the 1990s: Contradictions and Comparisons. London: Transaction Publishers.
20. Blake, Judith. 1989. Family Size and Achievement. Berkeley: University of California Press.
21. Buck, Nick and Jacqueline Scott. 1994. "Household and family change," in Nick Buck, Jonathan Gershuny, David Rose, and Jacqueline Scott (eds.), Changing Households: The British Household Panel Survey, 1990-1992. Colchester: ESRC Research Center on MicroSocial Change, pp. 61-82.
22. Bumpass, Larry L. 1990. "What's happening to the family? Interactions between demographic and institutional change," Demography 27: 483-498.
23. Bumpass, Larry L. and James Sweet. 1989. "National estimates of cohabitation," Demography 26: 615-625.
24. Bulatao, Rodolfo. 1982. On the Nature of the Transition in the Value of Children. Honolulu: East-West Center.
25. Caldwell, John C. 1976. "Toward a restatement of demographic transition theory," Population and Development Review 2: 321-366.
26. _. 1982. Theory of Fertility Decline. New York: Academic-Press.
27. Caplow, Theodore and Bruce A. Chadwick. 1979. "Inequality and life style in Middletown, 1920-78," Social Science Quarterly 60: 367-386.
28. Caplow, Theodore and others. 1982. Middletown Families: Fifty Years of Change and Continuity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
29. Cherlin, Andrew. 1992. Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
30. Coleman, David and John Salt. 1992. The British Population: Patterns, Trends and Processes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.
32. Davis, James A. and Tom W. Smith. 1994. The General Social Surveys, 1972-1994: Cumulative Codebook. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center.
33. Davis, Kingsley. 1986. "Low fertility in evolutionary perspective," Population and Development Review 12 (Supp.): 48-65.
34. Davis, Nancy J. and Robert V. Robinson. 1991. "Men's and women's consciousness of gender inequality: Austria, West Germany, Great Britain, and the United States," American Sociological Review 56: 72-84.
35. Draper, Patricia and Henry Harpending. 1987. "Parent investment and the child's environment," in J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, and L. R. Sherrod (eds.), Parenting Across the Life-Span: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 207-235.
36. Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1985. "Generations, cohorts and conformity," in W. M. Mason and S. E. Fienberg (eds.), Cohort Analysis in Social Research. New York: Springer, pp. 289-321.
37. Duncan, Otis Dudley, Howard Schuman, and Beverly Duncan. 1973. Social Change in a Metropolitan Community. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
38. Duvall, Evelyn M. 1946. "Conceptions of parenthood," American Journal of Sociology 52: 193-203.
39. Elder, Glen H., Jr. 1974. Children of the Great Depression. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
40. Elias, Norbert. 1978. The History of Manners: The Civilizing Process, Vol. 1. New York: Random House. First German edition, 1936.
41. Evans, M.D.R. 1995. "Norms on women's employment over the life course: Australia 1989-93," Worldwide Attitudes, 6 November.
42. Firebaugh, Glenn. 1989. "Methods in estimating cohort replacement effects," in C. C. Clogg (ed.), Sociological Methodology, Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, pp. 243-262.
43. Furstenberg, Frank F., Jr. 1992. "Family change and the welfare of children: What do we know and what can we do about it?" paper presented at the Seminar on Gender and Family Change in Industrialized Countries. Rome, January.
44. Furstenberg, Frank F., Jr. and Andrew J. Cherlin. 1991. Divided Families: What Happens to Children When Parents Part. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
45. Gershuny, Jonathan and John P. Robinson. 1988. "Historical change in the household division of labor," Demography 25: 537-552.
46. Giele, Janet Z. 1988. "Gender and sex-roles," in N. J. Smelser (ed.), Handbook of Sociology. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, pp. 291-323.
47. Giddens, Anthony. 1992. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
48. Goldscheider, Frances K. and Linda J. Waite. 1991. New Families, No Families? The Transformation of the American Home. Berkeley: University of California Press.
49. Goode, William J. 1963. World Revolution and Family Patterns. New York: Macmillan.
50. Greeley, A. M. 1977. The American Catholic. New York: Basic Books.
51. Greven, Philip J., Jr. 1970. Four Generations: Population, Land, and Family in Colonial Andover, Massachusetts. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
52. Hochschild, A. 1989. The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New York: Viking Penguin.
53. Hoffman, Lois W. 1977. "Changes in family roles, socialization, and sex differences," American Psychologist 32: 644-657.
54. _. 1987. "The value of children to parents and childrearing patterns," Social Behaviour 2: 123-141.
55. Hogan, Dennis P. 1987. "Demographic trends in human fertility and parenting across the life-span," in J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, and L. R. Sherrod (eds.), Parenting Across the Life-Span: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 315-349.
56. Inkeles, Alex. 1955 (1983). "Social change and social character: The role of parental mediation," Journal of Social Issues 11: 12-23;
57. reprinted in Journal of Social Issues 39: 179-191.
58. _. 1984. "The responsiveness of family patterns to economic changes in the United States," The Tocqueville Review 6: 5-50.
59. Kielman, N. 1987. "Recent trends in family and household composition in Europe," European Journal of Population 3: 297-325.
60. Kiernan, K. and V. Estaugh. 1993. Cohabitation: Extra-Marital Childbearing and Social Policy. London: Family Policy Centre.
61. Kobrin, Frances. 1976. "The primary individual and the family: Changes in living arrangements since 1940," Journal of Marriage and the Family 38: 233-239.
62. Kohn, Melvin L. 1959. "Social class and parental values," American Journal of Sociology 64: 337-366.
63. 1963. "Social class and parent-child relationships: An interpretation," American Journal of Sociology 68: 471-480.
64. _. 1969. Class and Conformity: A Study in Values. Homewood: Dorsey Press. 2nd Edition (1977). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
65. _. 1976. "Social class and parental values: Another confirmation of the relationship," American Sociological Review 41: 538-545.
66. Krosnick, Jon A. and Duane F. Alwin. 1987. "An evaluation of a cognitive theory of response-order effects in survey measurement," Public Opinion Quarterly 51: 201-219.
67. Lenski, Gerhard. 1961. The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics and Family Life. Garden City: Doubleday.
68. _. 1971. "The religious factor in Detroit: Revisited," American Sociological Review 36: 48-50.
69. Lesthaeghe, Ron. 1983. "A century of demographic and cultural change in Western Europe: An exploration of underlying dimensions," Population and Development Review 9: 411-435.
70. Lesthaeghe, Ron and Dominique Meekers. 1986. "Value changes and the dimensions of familism in the European community," European Journal of Population 2: 225-268.
71. Lesthaeghe, Ron and Johan Surkyn. 1988. "Cultural dynamics and economic theories of fertility change," Population and Development Review 14: 1-45.
72. LeVine, Robert A. and Merry White. 1986. Human Conditions: The Cultural Basis for Educational Development. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
73. _. 1987. "Parenthood in social transformation," in J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, and L. R. Sherrod (eds.), Parenting Across the Life-Span: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 271-293.
74. Lynd, Robert S. and Helen M. Lynd. 1929. Middletown: A Study in Contemporary American Culture. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
75. _. 1937. Middletown in Transition: A Study of Cultural Conflicts. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
76. Mason, Karen O. and Yu-Hsai Lu. 1988. "Attitudes towards women's familial roles: Changes in the United States, 1977-1985," Gender and Society 2: 39-57.
77. Miller, Daniel R. and Guy E. Swanson. 1958. The Changing American Parent. New York: Wiley.
78. Mohler, Peter Ph. 1989. "Wertkonflict oder Wertdiffusion? Ein Vergleich von Ergebnissen aus Bevoelkerungsumfragen und einer Inhaltsanalyse von Leitartikeln der FAZ," Kolner Zeitschrift fuer Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 1: 95-122.
79. Murphy, M. and A. Berrington. 1993. "Household change in the 1980s: A review," Population Trends 73.
80. Neve, Rudie. 1995. "Changes in attitudes toward women's emancipation in the Netherlands over two decades: Unraveling a trend," Social Science Research 24: 167-187.
81. Pearlin, Leonard I. and Melvin L. Kohn. 1966. "Social class, occupation, and parental values: A cross-national study," American Sociological Review 31: 466-479.
82. Piaget, Jean. 1932. The Moral Judgement of the Child. New York: The Free Press.
83. Reuband, Karl-Heinz. 1988. "Von äusserer Verhaltenskonformität zu selbständig Handeln," in Heiz Otto Luthe and Heiner Meulemann (eds.), Wertwandel - Facktum oder Fiktion? Bestandsaufnahmen und Diagnosen aus kultursoziologischer Sicht. Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, pp. 73-97.
84. Rosenfeld, R. A. and Gunn Elisabeth Birkelund. 1995. "Women's part-time work: A cross-national comparison," European Sociological Review 11: 111-134.
85. Rossi. Alice S. 1987. "Parenthood in transition: From lineage to child to self-orientation," in J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, and L. R. Sherrod (eds.), Parenting Across the Life-Span: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 31-81.
86. Rueschemeyer, Marilyn, and Sonja Szelenyi. 1989. "Socialist transformation and gender inequality: Women in the GDR and Hungary," in D. Childs, T. Baylis, and M. Rueschemeyer (eds.), East Germany in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.
87. Ryder, Norman B. 1965. "The cohort as a concept in the study of social change," American Sociological Review 30: 843-861.
88. _. 1980. "Components of temporal variations in American fertility," in R. W. Hiorns (ed.), Demographic Patterns in Developed Societies. London: Taylor and Francis.
89. Schaefer, Earl. 1987. "Parental modernity and child academic competence: Toward a theory of individual and societal development," Early Child Development and Care 27: 373-389.
90. Schaefer, Earl and Marianna Edgerton. 1985. "Parent and child correlates of parental modernity," in Irving E. Sigel (ed.), Parental Belief Systems: The Psychological Consequences for Children. Hillsdale, N.J. and London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 287-318.
91. Schlumbohm, Jurgen. 1980. "'Traditional' collectivity and 'modern' individuality: Some questions and suggestions for the historical study of socialization: The examples of the German lower and upper bourgeoisie around 1800," Social History 5: 71-103.
92. Schumpter, Joseph A. 1988. "Decomposition," in Population and Development Review 14: 499-506.
93. (Orig. published 1942 in Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, ch. 14. New York: Harper & Row.)
94. Scott, Jacqueline. 1990. "Women and the family," in Roger Jowell, S. Witherspoon, and Lindsay Brook (eds.), British Social Attitudes: The 7th Report. Aldershot: Gower, pp. 51-76.
95. Scott, Jacqueline, Michael Braun, and Duane Alwin. 1993. "Family options in Europe and the USA," in R. Jowell, L. Brook, and L. Dowds (eds.), British Social Attitudes: The 10th Report. Aldershot: Gower.
96. Scott, Jacqueline, Duane Alwin, and Michael Braun. 1996. "Generational changes in gender-role attitudes: Britain in cross-national perspective," Sociology, forthcoming.
97. Shorter, Edward. 1975. The Making of the Modern Family. New York: Basic Books.
98. Sommerville, John. 1982. The Rise and Fall of Childhood. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
99. Stone, Lawrence. 1977. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800. New York: Harper and Row.
100. Teitelbaum, Michael S. and Jay M. Winter. 1985. The Fear of Population Decline. Orlando: Academic Press.
101. Thornton, Arland. 1989. "Changing attitudes toward family issues in the United States," Journal of Marriage and the Family 51: 873-893.
102. Thornton, Arland and Deborah Freedman. 1982. "Changing attitudes toward marriage and single life," Family Planning Perspectives 14: 297-303.
103. _. 1983. "The changing American family," Population Bulletin 38, no. 4. Washington, D.C.: Population Reference Bureau.
104. Thornton, Arland, Duane Alwin, and Donald Camburn. 1983. "Causes and consequences of sex-role attitudes and attitude change," American Sociological Review 49: 784-802.
105. Thornton, Arland and Thomas E. Fricke. 1987. "Social change and the family: Comparative perspectives from the West, China, and South Asia," Sociological Forum 2: 746-779.
106. Trommsdorff, Gisela. 1983. "Value change in Japan," International Journal of Intercultural Relations 7: 337-360.
107. Uhlenberg, Peter and David Eggebeen. 1986. "The declining well-being of American adolescents," The Public Interest 82: 25-38.
108. Vinovskis, Maris A. 1987. "Historical perspectives on the development of the family and parent-child interactions," in J. B. Lancaster, J. Altmann, A. S. Rossi, and L. R. Sherrod (eds.), Parenting Across the Life-Span: Biosocial Dimensions. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 295-312.
109. Westoff, Charles F. 1986. "Perspective on nuptiality and fertility," Population and Development Review 12 (Supp.): 155-170.
110. Wright, James D. and Sonia R. Wright. 1976. "Social class and parental values for children: A partial replication and extension of the Kohn thesis," American Sociological Review 41: 527-537.
111. Zelizer, Viviana A. 1985. Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children. New York: Basic Books.