메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 7, 2003, Pages

Relationship of intracloud lightning radiofrequency power to lightning storm height, as observed by the FORTE satellite

Author keywords

Lightning; Remote sensing; Severe storms; Storm electrification; Thunderstorms

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIFICATION; LIGHTNING; REMOTE SENSING; THUNDERSTORM;

EID: 0347823192     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002956     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0032692976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lightning activity and various thundercloud parameters: Satellite and modelling studies
    • Baker, M. B., A. M. Blyth, H. J. Christian, J. Latham, K. L. Miller, and A. M. Gadian, Relationship between lightning activity and various thundercloud parameters: Satellite and modelling studies, Atmos. Res., 51, 221-236, 1999.
    • (1999) Atmos. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 221-236
    • Baker, M.B.1    Blyth, A.M.2    Christian, H.J.3    Latham, J.4    Miller, K.L.5    Gadian, A.M.6
  • 2
    • 0035657730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ice precipitation rates and thunderstorm anvil ice contents from satellite observations of lightning
    • Blyth A. M., H. J. J. Christian, K. Driscoll, A. M. Gadian, and J. Latham, Determination of ice precipitation rates and thunderstorm anvil ice contents from satellite observations of lightning, Atmos. Res, 59-60, 217-229, 2001.
    • (2001) Atmos. Res. , vol.59-60 , pp. 217-229
    • Blyth, A.M.1    Christian, H.J.J.2    Driscoll, K.3    Gadian, A.M.4    Latham, J.5
  • 3
    • 0036323744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning scaling relations revisited
    • Boccippio, D. J., Lightning scaling relations revisited, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1086-1104, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1086-1104
    • Boccippio, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0034463725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions
    • Boccippio, D. J., S. J. Goodman, and S. Heckman, Regional differences in tropical lightning distributions, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 2231-2248, 2000b.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.39 , pp. 2231-2248
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Goodman, S.J.2    Heckman, S.3
  • 6
    • 0034956693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic analysis of the Kennedy Space Center LDAR network: 1. Data characteristics
    • Boccippio, D. J., S. Heckman, and S. J. Goodman, A diagnostic analysis of the Kennedy Space Center LDAR network: 1. Data characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4769-4786, 2000c.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4769-4786
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Heckman, S.2    Goodman, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 0034961880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic analysis of the Kennedy Space Center LDAR network: 2. Cross-sensor studies
    • Boccippio, D. J., S. Heckman, and S. J. Goodman, A diagnostic analysis of the Kennedy Space Center LDAR network: 2. Cross-sensor studies, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4787-4796. 2000d.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4787-4796
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Heckman, S.2    Goodman, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 0035104722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intracloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the continental United States
    • Boccippio, D. J., K. L. Cummins, H. J. Christian, and S. J. Goodman, Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intracloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the continental United States, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 108-122, 2001.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 108-122
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Christian, H.J.3    Goodman, S.J.4
  • 9
    • 0024812938 scopus 로고
    • The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit
    • Christian, H. J., R. J. Blakeslee, and S. J. Goodman, The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13,329-13,337, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 13329-13337
    • Christian, H.J.1    Blakeslee, R.J.2    Goodman, S.J.3
  • 10
    • 0002689139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed by the Optical Transient Detector (OTD)
    • edited by H. Christian, Global Hydrol. and Clim. Cent., NASA Marshall Space Flight Cent., Huntsville, Ala
    • Christian, H. J., et al., Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed by the Optical Transient Detector (OTD), in 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, edited by H. Christian, pp. 726-729, Global Hydrol. and Clim. Cent., NASA Marshall Space Flight Cent., Huntsville, Ala., 1999a.
    • (1999) 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity , pp. 726-729
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 11
    • 0002188927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lightning Imaging Sensor
    • edited by H. Christian, Global Hydrol. and Clim. Cent., NASA Marshall Space Flight Cent., Huntsville, Ala
    • Christian, H. J., et al., The Lightning Imaging Sensor, in 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, edited by H. Christian, pp. 746-749, Global Hydrol. and Clim. Cent., NASA Marshall Space Flight Cent., Huntsville, Ala., 1999b.
    • (1999) 11th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity , pp. 746-749
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 12
    • 0347236886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimodal radiofrequency pulse distribution of intracloud-lightning signals recorded by the FORTE satellite
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002613, in press
    • Jacobson, A. R., and T. E. L. Light, Bimodal radiofrequency pulse distribution of intracloud-lightning signals recorded by the FORTE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002613, in press, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Light, T.E.L.2
  • 13
    • 0035389582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using geomagnetic birefringence to locate sources of impulsive, terrestrial VHF signals detected by satellites on orbit
    • Jacobson, A. R., and X.-M. Shao, Using geomagnetic birefringence to locate sources of impulsive, terrestrial VHF signals detected by satellites on orbit, Radio Sci., 36(4), 671-680, 2001.
    • (2001) Radio Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-680
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Shao, X.-M.2
  • 14
    • 0346574355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORTE satellite observations of very narrow radiofrequency pulses associated with the initiation of negative cloud-to-ground lightning strokes
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001542
    • Jacobson, A. R., and X.-M. Shao, FORTE satellite observations of very narrow radiofrequency pulses associated with the initiation of negative cloud-to-ground lightning strokes, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D22), 4661, doi:10.1029/2001JD001542, 2002a.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4661
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Shao, X.-M.2
  • 15
    • 0036663981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-orbit direction-finding of lightning radio-frequency emissions recorded by the FORTE satellite
    • doi:10.1029/2001RS002510
    • Jacobson, A. R., and X.-M. Shao, On-orbit direction-finding of lightning radio-frequency emissions recorded by the FORTE satellite, Radio Sci., 37(4), 1064, doi:10.1029/2001RS002510, 2002b.
    • (2002) Radio Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1064
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Shao, X.-M.2
  • 16
    • 0001702152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results
    • Jacobson, A. R., S. O. Knox, R. Franz, and D. C. Enemark, FORTE observations of lightning radio-frequency signatures: Capabilities and basic results, Radio Sci., 34(2), 337-354, 1999.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-354
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Knox, S.O.2    Franz, R.3    Enemark, D.C.4
  • 17
    • 0005641163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORTE radio-frequency observations of lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network
    • Jacobson, A. R., K. L. Cummins, M. Carter, P. Klingner, D. Roussel-Dupré, and S. O. Knox. FORTE radio-frequency observations of lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,653-15,662, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 15653-15662
    • Jacobson, A.R.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Carter, M.3    Klingner, P.4    Roussel-Dupré, D.5    Knox, S.O.6
  • 18
    • 0035726758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of terrestrial lightning at optical wavelengths by the FORTE satellite photodiode detector
    • Kirkland, M. W., D. M. Suszcynsky, J. L. L. Guillen, and J. L. Green, Observations of terrestrial lightning at optical wavelengths by the FORTE satellite photodiode detector, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,499-33,509, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 33499-33509
    • Kirkland, M.W.1    Suszcynsky, D.M.2    Guillen, J.L.L.3    Green, J.L.4
  • 21
    • 0000865936 scopus 로고
    • An operational system for the remote location of lightning flashes using a VLF arrival time difference technique
    • Lee, A. C. L., An operational system for the remote location of lightning flashes using a VLF arrival time difference technique, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol, 3, 630-642, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.3 , pp. 630-642
    • Lee, A.C.L.1
  • 22
    • 36448984359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of impulsive VHF lightning observed by the FORTE satellite
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001585
    • Light, T. E. L., and A. R. Jacobson, Characteristics of impulsive VHF lightning observed by the FORTE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4756, doi:10.1029/2001JD001585, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4756
    • Light, T.E.L.1    Jacobson, A.R.2
  • 23
    • 0035682825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coincident radio frequency and optical emissions from lightning, observed with the FORTE satellite
    • Light, T. E., D. M. Suszcynsky, and A. R. Jacobson, Coincident radio frequency and optical emissions from lightning, observed with the FORTE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,223-28,231, 2001a.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 28223-28231
    • Light, T.E.1    Suszcynsky, D.M.2    Jacobson, A.R.3
  • 24
    • 0034823350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of lightning optical waveforms as seen through clouds by satellites
    • Light, T. E., D. M. Suszcynsky, M. W. Kirkland, and A. R. Jacobson, Simulations of lightning optical waveforms as seen through clouds by satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,103-17,114, 2001b.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 17103-17114
    • Light, T.E.1    Suszcynsky, D.M.2    Kirkland, M.W.3    Jacobson, A.R.4
  • 25
    • 0029428060 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lightning and radar observations from the KSC LDAR and NEXRAD radar systems
    • American Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass
    • Maier, L., C. Lennon, P. Krehbiel, M. Stanley, and M. Robison, Comparison of lightning and radar observations from the KSC LDAR and NEXRAD radar systems, in 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology, pp. 648-650, American Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 1995.
    • (1995) 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology , pp. 648-650
    • Maier, L.1    Lennon, C.2    Krehbiel, P.3    Stanley, M.4    Robison, M.5
  • 26
    • 0032204928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of transionospheric radio propagation parameters using the FORTE satellite
    • Massey, R. S., S. O. Knox, R. C. Franz, D. N. Holden, and C. T. Rhodes, Measurements of transionospheric radio propagation parameters using the FORTE satellite, Radio Sci., 33(6), 1739-1753, 1998.
    • (1998) Radio Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1739-1753
    • Massey, R.S.1    Knox, S.O.2    Franz, R.C.3    Holden, D.N.4    Rhodes, C.T.5
  • 27
    • 0033494494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico
    • Rison, W., R. J. Thomas, P. R. Krehbiel, T. Hamlin, and J. Harlin, A GPS-based three-dimensional lightning mapping system: Initial observations in central New Mexico, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3573-3576, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3573-3576
    • Rison, W.1    Thomas, R.J.2    Krehbiel, P.R.3    Hamlin, T.4    Harlin, J.5
  • 28
    • 0029424312 scopus 로고
    • Relation of lightning channels to storm structure from interferometer and dual-polarization radar observations
    • Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass
    • Scott, R., P. Krehbiel, M. Stanley, and S. McCrary, Relation of lightning channels to storm structure from interferometer and dual-polarization radar observations, in 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology, pp. 645-647, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 1995.
    • (1995) 27th Conference on Radar Meteorology , pp. 645-647
    • Scott, R.1    Krehbiel, P.2    Stanley, M.3    McCrary, S.4
  • 29
    • 0035521035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization observations of broadband VHF signals by the FORTE satellite
    • Shao, X.-M., and A. R. Jacobson, Polarization observations of broadband VHF signals by the FORTE satellite, Radio Sci., 36(6), 1573-1589, 2001.
    • (2001) Radio Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1573-1589
    • Shao, X.-M.1    Jacobson, A.R.2
  • 30
    • 36448947683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization observations of lightning-produced VHF emissions by the FORTE satellite
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001018
    • Shao, X.-M., and A. R. Jacobson, Polarization observations of lightning-produced VHF emissions by the FORTE satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20), 4430, doi:10.1029/2001JD001018, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 4430
    • Shao, X.-M.1    Jacobson, A.R.2
  • 32
    • 0345943205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based global lightning and severe storm monitoring using VHF receivers
    • Fall Meet
    • Suszcynsky, D., A. Jacobson, J. Fitzgerald, C. Rhodes, E. Tech, and D. Roussel-Dupre, Satellite-based global lightning and severe storm monitoring using VHF receivers, Eos Trans. AGU, 81(48), Fall Meet, Suppl., F91, 2000a,
    • (2000) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.81 , Issue.48 SUPPL.
    • Suszcynsky, D.1    Jacobson, A.2    Fitzgerald, J.3    Rhodes, C.4    Tech, E.5    Roussel-Dupre, D.6
  • 34
    • 0034814401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager
    • Suszcynsky, D. M., T. E. Light, S. Davis, M. W. Kirkland, J. L. Green, and J. Guillen, Coordinated observations of optical lightning from space using the FORTE photodiode detector and CCD imager, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,897-17,906, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 17897-17906
    • Suszcynsky, D.M.1    Light, T.E.2    Davis, S.3    Kirkland, M.W.4    Green, J.L.5    Guillen, J.6
  • 36
    • 0035072939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of source thunderstorms for VHF emissions observed by the FORTE satellite
    • Tierney, H., A. R. Jacobson, W. H. Beasley, and P. E. Argo, Determination of source thunderstorms for VHF emissions observed by the FORTE satellite, Radio Sci., 36(1), 79-96, 2001.
    • (2001) Radio Sci. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-96
    • Tierney, H.1    Jacobson, R.2    Beasley, H.3    Argo, P.E.4
  • 37
    • 0035359966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning and SSM/I-ice-scattering mesoscale convective systems in the global tropics
    • Toracinta, E. R., and E. Zipser, Lightning and SSM/I-ice-scattering mesoscale convective systems in the global tropics, J. Appl. Meteorol., 40, 983-1002, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.40 , pp. 983-1002
    • Toracinta, E.R.1    Zipser, E.2
  • 38
    • 0036538208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radar, passive microwave, and lightning characteristics of precipitating systems in the tropics
    • Toracinta, E. R., D. J. Cecil, E. J. Zipser, and S. W. Nesbitt, Radar, passive microwave, and lightning characteristics of precipitating systems in the tropics, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 802-824, 2002.
    • (2002) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 802-824
    • Toracinta, E.R.1    Cecil, D.J.2    Zipser, E.J.3    Nesbitt, S.W.4
  • 39
    • 0035193772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of thunderstorm flash rates compared to cloud top height using TRMM satellite data
    • Ushio, T., S. J. Heckman, D. J. Boccippio, H. J. Christian, and Z.-I. Kawasaki, A survey of thunderstorm flash rates compared to cloud top height using TRMM satellite data, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24,089-24,095, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 24089-24095
    • Ushio, T.1    Heckman, S.J.2    Boccippio, D.J.3    Christian, H.J.4    Kawasaki, Z.-I.5
  • 40
    • 0012544713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrification of severe storms
    • edited by C. A. I. Doswell, chap. 13, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass
    • Williams, E. R., The electrification of severe storms, in Severe Convective Storms, edited by C. A. I. Doswell, chap. 13, pp. 527-561, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 2001.
    • (2001) Severe Convective Storms , pp. 527-561
    • Williams, E.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.