메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 1078-1087

Hepatic encephalopathy;Hepatische enzephalopathie

Author keywords

Ammonium; Disturbance in brain functions; Hepatic encephalopathy; Liver cirrhosis; Therapy

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; AMMONIA;

EID: 0347764722     PISSN: 00282804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00115-003-1579-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0032587096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and survivial of cirrhotic patients with subclinical cognitive alterations detected by the number connection test and computerized psychometric tests
    • Amodio P, Del Piccolo F, Marchetti P et al. (1999) Clinical features and survivial of cirrhotic patients with subclinical cognitive alterations detected by the number connection test and computerized psychometric tests. Hepatology 29(6):1662-1667
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1662-1667
    • Amodio, P.1    Del Piccolo, F.2    Marchetti, P.3
  • 2
    • 0032817142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral versus visual EEG analysis in mild hepatic encephalopathy
    • Amodio P, Marchetti P, Del Piccolo F et al. (1999) Spectral versus visual EEG analysis in mild hepatic encephalopathy. Clin Neurophysiol 110(8):1334-1344
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 1334-1344
    • Amodio, P.1    Marchetti, P.2    Del Piccolo, F.3
  • 3
    • 0023255595 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the excessive sedative response of cirrhotics to benzodiazepines: Model experiment with triazolam
    • Baktir G, Fisch HU, Karlaganis G (1987) Mechanism of the excessive sedative response of cirrhotics to benzodiazepines: model experiment with triazolam. Hepatology 7:629-638
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 629-638
    • Baktir, G.1    Fisch, H.U.2    Karlaganis, G.3
  • 4
    • 0023805261 scopus 로고
    • Differential responsiveness of cerebellar Purkinje neurons to GABA and benzodiazepin receptor ligands in an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Basile AS, Gammal SH, Mullen KD, Jones EA, Skolnick P (1988) Differential responsiveness of cerebellar Purkinje neurons to GABA and benzodiazepin receptor ligands in an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy. J Neurosci 8:2414-2421
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2414-2421
    • Basile, A.S.1    Gammal, S.H.2    Mullen, K.D.3    Jones, E.A.4    Skolnick, P.5
  • 5
    • 0024325161 scopus 로고
    • Monoamines and metabolites in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bergeron M, Reader TA, Pomier Layrargues G, Butterworth RF (1989) Monoamines and metabolites in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem Res 14:853-859
    • (1989) Neurochem Res , vol.14 , pp. 853-859
    • Bergeron, M.1    Reader, T.A.2    Pomier Layrargues, G.3    Butterworth, R.F.4
  • 6
    • 0023116061 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral CT scan abnormalities in cholestatic and hepatocellular disease and their relationship to neuropsychologic test performance
    • Bernthal P, Hays A, Tarter RE, van Thiel D, Lecky J, Hegedus A (1987) Cerebral CT scan abnormalities in cholestatic and hepatocellular disease and their relationship to neuropsychologic test performance. Hepatology 7:107-114
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 107-114
    • Bernthal, P.1    Hays, A.2    Tarter, R.E.3    Van Thiel, D.4    Lecky, J.5    Hegedus, A.6
  • 7
    • 0027212359 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, double-dummy comparison between treatment with rifaximin and lactulose in patients with medium to severe degree hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bucci L, Palmieri GC (1993) Double-blind, double-dummy comparison between treatment with rifaximin and lactulose in patients with medium to severe degree hepatic encephalopathy. Curr-Med Res Opin 13:109-118
    • (1993) Curr-Med Res Opin , vol.13 , pp. 109-118
    • Bucci, L.1    Palmieri, G.C.2
  • 8
    • 0345741265 scopus 로고
    • Detection of benzodiazepines in hepatic encephalopathy: Reply
    • Butterworth RF (1995) Detection of benzodiazepines in hepatic encephalopathy: reply. Hepatology 2:605
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.2 , pp. 605
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 9
    • 0034005901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of cirrhosis III. Hepatic encephalopathy
    • Butterworth RF (2000) Complications of cirrhosis III. Hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol 32(1):171-180
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-180
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 10
    • 0034529804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy: A neuropsychiatric disorder involving multiple neurotransmitter systems
    • Butterworth RF (2000) Hepatic encephalopathy: a neuropsychiatric disorder involving multiple neurotransmitter systems. Curr Opin Neurol 13(6):721-727
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-727
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 11
    • 0030821371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Cordoba J, Blei AT (1997) Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Am J Gastroent 92:1429-1439
    • (1997) Am J Gastroent , vol.92 , pp. 1429-1439
    • Cordoba, J.1    Blei, A.T.2
  • 12
    • 0030944167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The portocaval-shunted rat: A new model for the study of the mechanisms controlling voluntary methanol consumption and ethanol dependence
    • DeWaele JP, Audet RM, Rose C, Butterworth RF (1997) The portocaval-shunted rat: a new model for the study of the mechanisms controlling voluntary methanol consumption and ethanol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21:305-310
    • (1997) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.21 , pp. 305-310
    • DeWaele, J.P.1    Audet, R.M.2    Rose, C.3    Butterworth, R.F.4
  • 14
    • 0035367628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy
    • Ferenci P (2001) Hepatic encephalopathy. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 126 [Suppl 1]:76-80
    • (2001) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 76-80
    • Ferenci, P.1
  • 15
    • 0030480466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer approaches to therapy of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Ferenci P, Herneth A, Steindl P (1996) Newer approaches to therapy of hepatic encephalopathy. Semin Liver Dis 16:329-338
    • (1996) Semin Liver Dis , vol.16 , pp. 329-338
    • Ferenci, P.1    Herneth, A.2    Steindl, P.3
  • 16
    • 0036191173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic Encephalopathy - Definition, Nomenclature, Diagnosis, and Quantification: Final Report of the Working Party at the 11th World Congress of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998
    • Ferenci P, Lockwood A, Mullen K, Tarter R, Weissenborn K, Blei AT (2002) Hepatic Encephalopathy - Definition, Nomenclature, Diagnosis, and Quantification: Final Report of the Working Party at the 11th World Congress of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998. Hepatology 35:716-721
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 716-721
    • Ferenci, P.1    Lockwood, A.2    Mullen, K.3    Tarter, R.4    Weissenborn, K.5    Blei, A.T.6
  • 17
    • 0015218210 scopus 로고
    • False neurotransmitters and hepatic failure
    • Fischer JE, Baldessarini RJ (1971) False neurotransmitters and hepatic failure. Lancet 2(7715):75-80
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.7715 , pp. 75-80
    • Fischer, J.E.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 78651051089 scopus 로고
    • Reversible toxic manifestations in patients with cirrhosis of the liver given cation-exchange resins
    • Gabuzda Jr D, Philips GB, Davidson CS (1952) Reversible toxic manifestations in patients with cirrhosis of the liver given cation-exchange resins. N Engl J Med 246:124-130
    • (1952) N Engl J Med , vol.246 , pp. 124-130
    • Gabuzda Jr., D.1    Philips, G.B.2    Davidson, C.S.3
  • 19
    • 0021335456 scopus 로고
    • Hepatische Enzephalopathie. Therapie mit adaptierten Aminosäuren- und Ketosäurengemischen
    • Gerok W (1984) Hepatische Enzephalopathie. Therapie mit adaptierten Aminosäuren- und Ketosäurengemischen. Therapiewoche 34:49-62
    • (1984) Therapiewoche , vol.34 , pp. 49-62
    • Gerok, W.1
  • 20
    • 0002382719 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia detoxication and glutamine metabolism in severe liver disease and its role in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Haeussinger D, Sies H (eds), Springer, Heidelberg Berlin New York Tokyo
    • Gerok W, Haeussinger D (1984) Ammonia detoxication and glutamine metabolism in severe liver disease and its role in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. In: Haeussinger D, Sies H (eds) Glutamine Metabolism in Mammalian Tissues, Springer, Heidelberg Berlin New York Tokyo, pp. 257-277
    • (1984) Glutamine Metabolism in Mammalian Tissues , pp. 257-277
    • Gerok, W.1    Haeussinger, D.2
  • 21
    • 9444274028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of flumazenil in the treatment of portal systemic encephalopathy
    • Gyr K, Meier R, Haussler J, Bouletreau P, Fleig WE, Gatta A, Holstege A (1996) Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of flumazenil in the treatment of portal systemic encephalopathy. Gut 39:319-324
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 319-324
    • Gyr, K.1    Meier, R.2    Haussler, J.3    Bouletreau, P.4    Fleig, W.E.5    Gatta, A.6    Holstege, A.7
  • 22
    • 0025231570 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism in liver: Structural-functional organization and physiological implications
    • Haeussinger D (1990) Nitrogen metabolism in liver: structural-functional organization and physiological implications. Biochem J 267:281-290
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.267 , pp. 281-290
    • Haeussinger, D.1
  • 23
    • 0347002327 scopus 로고
    • Rückwirkungen von Lebererkrankungen auf das Zentralnervensystem: Hepatogene Enzephalopathie
    • Gerok W, Blum HE (eds). Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore
    • Haeussinger D, Gerok W (1995) Rückwirkungen von Lebererkrankungen auf das Zentralnervensystem: Hepatogene Enzephalopathie. In: Gerok W, Blum HE (eds) Hepatologie, 2nd edn. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore pp 845-859
    • (1995) Hepatologie, 2nd Edn. , pp. 845-859
    • Haeussinger, D.1    Gerok, W.2
  • 24
    • 0026565984 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic alkalosis as driving force for urea synthesis in liver disease: Pathogenetic model and therapeutic implications
    • Haeussinger D, Steeb R, Gerok W (1992) Metabolic alkalosis as driving force for urea synthesis in liver disease: pathogenetic model and therapeutic implications. Clin Investig 70(5):411-415
    • (1992) Clin Investig , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-415
    • Haeussinger, D.1    Steeb, R.2    Gerok, W.3
  • 25
    • 0031003989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of L-ornithine-Laspartate infusions in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: Results of a placebo-controlled, double blind study
    • Kircheis G, Nilius R, Held C, Berndt H, Buchner M, Görtelmeyer R (1997) Therapeutic efficacy of L-ornithine-Laspartate infusions in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: results of a placebo-controlled, double blind study. Hepatology 25:1351-1360
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Kircheis, G.1    Nilius, R.2    Held, C.3    Berndt, H.4    Buchner, M.5    Görtelmeyer, R.6
  • 27
    • 0028893384 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: The diagnostic value of evoked potentials
    • Kullmann F, Hollerbach S, Holstege A, Scholmerich J (1995) Subclinical hepatic encephalopathy: the diagnostic value of evoked potentials. J Hepatol 22(1): 101-110
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-110
    • Kullmann, F.1    Hollerbach, S.2    Holstege, A.3    Scholmerich, J.4
  • 29
    • 0030892658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Laubenberger J, Haussinger D, Bayer S, Gufler H, Hennig J, Langer M (1997) Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 112(5):1610-1616
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Laubenberger, J.1    Haussinger, D.2    Bayer, S.3    Gufler, H.4    Hennig, J.5    Langer, M.6
  • 30
    • 0036981367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography in the study of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Lockwood AH (2002) Positron emission tomography in the study of hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis 17(4):431-435
    • (2002) Metab Brain Dis , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-435
    • Lockwood, A.H.1
  • 31
    • 0027427532 scopus 로고
    • Positron-emission tomographic localization of abnormalities of brain metabolism in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Lockwood AH, Murphy BW, Donnelly KZ, Mahl TC, Perini S (1993) Positron-emission tomographic localization of abnormalities of brain metabolism in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 18(5): 1061-1068
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Lockwood, A.H.1    Murphy, B.W.2    Donnelly, K.Z.3    Mahl, T.C.4    Perini, S.5
  • 32
    • 0026063944 scopus 로고
    • Altered cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in patients with liver disease and minimal encephalopathy
    • Lockwood AH, Yap EW, Rhoades HM, Wong WH (1991) Altered cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism in patients with liver disease and minimal encephalopathy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11(2):331-336
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-336
    • Lockwood, A.H.1    Yap, E.W.2    Rhoades, H.M.3    Wong, W.H.4
  • 33
    • 0025979046 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Lockwood AH, Yap EW, Wong WH (1991) Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 11(2):337-341
    • (1991) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-341
    • Lockwood, A.H.1    Yap, E.W.2    Wong, W.H.3
  • 35
    • 0030299821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive neuroinvestigation in liver disease
    • Morgan MY (1996) Noninvasive neuroinvestigation in liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 16(3):293-314
    • (1996) Semin Liver Dis , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-314
    • Morgan, M.Y.1
  • 36
    • 0024466082 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutrition with branched-chain amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy. A Meta-Analysis
    • Naylor CD, O'Rourkee K, Detsky AS, Baker JP (1989) Parenteral nutrition with branched-chain amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy. A Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology 97:1033-1042
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Naylor, C.D.1    O'Rourkee, K.2    Detsky, A.S.3    Baker, J.P.4
  • 37
    • 0025858727 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with chronic liver disease
    • O'Carroll RE, Hayes PC, Ebmeier KP et al. (1991) Regional cerebral blood flow and cognitive function in patients with chronic liver disease. Lancet 337(8752): 1250-1253
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , Issue.8752 , pp. 1250-1253
    • O'Carroll, R.E.1    Hayes, P.C.2    Ebmeier, K.P.3
  • 38
    • 0027536950 scopus 로고
    • Was ist gesichert in der Therapie der hepatischen Enzephalopathie?
    • Plauth M, Egberts EH (1993) Was ist gesichert in der Therapie der hepatischen Enzephalopathie? Internist 34:35-42
    • (1993) Internist , vol.34 , pp. 35-42
    • Plauth, M.1    Egberts, E.H.2
  • 39
    • 0030448987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIPS and hepatic encephaloapthy
    • Pomier Layrargues G (1996) TIPS and hepatic encephaloapthy. Semin Liver Dis 16:315-320
    • (1996) Semin Liver Dis , vol.16 , pp. 315-320
    • Pomier Layrargues, G.1
  • 40
    • 0027952648 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of benzodiazepine antagonist RO 15-1788 (flumazenil) in cirrhotic patients with hepatic coma: Results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial
    • Pomier Layrargues G, Giguére JF, Lavoie J, Perney P, Gagnon S, D'Amour M (1994) Clinical efficacy of benzodiazepine antagonist RO 15-1788 (flumazenil) in cirrhotic patients with hepatic coma: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial. Hepatology 19:32-37
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 32-37
    • Pomier Layrargues, G.1    Giguére, J.F.2    Lavoie, J.3    Perney, P.4    Gagnon, S.5    D'Amour, M.6
  • 41
    • 0028927312 scopus 로고
    • Increased manganese concentrations in pallidum of cirrhotic patients
    • Pomier Layrargues G, Spahr L, Butterworth RF (1995) Increased manganese concentrations in pallidum of cirrhotic patients. Lancet 345:735
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 735
    • Pomier Layrargues, G.1    Spahr, L.2    Butterworth, R.F.3
  • 42
    • 0027507044 scopus 로고
    • Hyperintense globus pallidus on T1-weighted MRI in cirrhotic patients is associated with severity of liver failure
    • Pujol A, Pujol J, Graus F et al. (1993) Hyperintense globus pallidus on T1-weighted MRI in cirrhotic patients is associated with severity of liver failure. Neurology 43(1):65-69
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-69
    • Pujol, A.1    Pujol, J.2    Graus, F.3
  • 43
    • 0026541298 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy
    • Ross B, Kreis R, Farrow NA, Ackermann Z (1992) Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy. Radiology 182:19-27
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 19-27
    • Ross, B.1    Kreis, R.2    Farrow, N.A.3    Ackermann, Z.4
  • 44
    • 0028363114 scopus 로고
    • Portosystemic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: Results of a prospective controlled study
    • Sanyal AJ, Freedman AM, Shiffman ML, Purdum PP, Luketic VA, Cheatham AK (1994) Portosystemic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: Results of a prospective controlled study. Hepatology 20:46-55
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 46-55
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Freedman, A.M.2    Shiffman, M.L.3    Purdum, P.P.4    Luketic, V.A.5    Cheatham, A.K.6
  • 45
    • 0027309575 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of latent portosystemic encephalopathy in an unselected population of patients with liver cirrhosis in general practice
    • Schomerus H, Schreiegg J (1993) Prevalence of latent portosystemic encephalopathy in an unselected population of patients with liver cirrhosis in general practice. Z Gastroent 31:231-234
    • (1993) Z Gastroent , vol.31 , pp. 231-234
    • Schomerus, H.1    Schreiegg, J.2
  • 46
    • 0022633817 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia
    • Sterns RH, Riggs JE, Schochet SS Jr (1986) Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 314(24):1535-1542
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , Issue.24 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Sterns, R.H.1    Riggs, J.E.2    Schochet Jr., S.S.3
  • 47
    • 0027070432 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind randomized clinical trial comparing neomycin and placebo in the treatment of exogenous hepatic encephalopathy
    • Strauss E, Tramote R, Silva EP, Caly WR, Honain NZ, Maffei RA, de Sa ME (1992) Double-blind randomized clinical trial comparing neomycin and placebo in the treatment of exogenous hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatogastroenterology 39:542-545
    • (1992) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.39 , pp. 542-545
    • Strauss, E.1    Tramote, R.2    Silva, E.P.3    Caly, W.R.4    Honain, N.Z.5    Maffei, R.A.6    De Sa, M.E.7
  • 48
    • 0026661330 scopus 로고
    • Sodium benzoate in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy: A double-blind randomized trial
    • Sushma S, Dasarathy S, Tandon RK, Jain S, Gupta S, Bhist MS (1992) Sodium benzoate in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy: a double-blind randomized trial. Hepatology 16:138-144
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 138-144
    • Sushma, S.1    Dasarathy, S.2    Tandon, R.K.3    Jain, S.4    Gupta, S.5    Bhist, M.S.6
  • 49
    • 0346372473 scopus 로고
    • The role of mercaptans in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bengtsson F, Jeppsson B, Almdal T, Vilstrup H (eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Tangermann A (1991) The role of mercaptans in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. In: Bengtsson F, Jeppsson B, Almdal T, Vilstrup H (eds) Progress in Hepatic Encephalopathy and Metabolic Nitrogen Exchange, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 259-270
    • (1991) Progress in Hepatic Encephalopathy and Metabolic Nitrogen Exchange , pp. 259-270
    • Tangermann, A.1
  • 50
    • 0025336699 scopus 로고
    • Successful use of vancomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of lactulose resistant chronic hepatic encephalopathy
    • Tarao K, Ikeda T, Hayashi K, Sakurai A, Okada T, Ito T (1990) Successful use of vancomycin hydrochloride in the treatment of lactulose resistant chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Gut 31:702-706
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 702-706
    • Tarao, K.1    Ikeda, T.2    Hayashi, K.3    Sakurai, A.4    Okada, T.5    Ito, T.6
  • 51
    • 0028043886 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy
    • Taylor-Robinson SD, Sargentoni J et al.(1994) Cerebral phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 20(5):1173-1178
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Taylor-Robinson, S.D.1    Sargentoni, J.2
  • 52
    • 0028650343 scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in cerebral proton spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy
    • Taylor-Robinson SD, Sargentoni J, Marcus CD, Morgan MY, Bryant DJ (1994) Regional variations in cerebral proton spectroscopy in patients with chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis 9(4):347-359
    • (1994) Metab Brain Dis , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-359
    • Taylor-Robinson, S.D.1    Sargentoni, J.2    Marcus, C.D.3    Morgan, M.Y.4    Bryant, D.J.5
  • 53
    • 0029835161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging and spectroscopy of the basal ganglia in chronic liver disease: Correlation of T1-weighted contrast measurements with abnormalities in proton and phosphorus-31 MR spectra
    • Taylor-Robinson SD, Sargentoni J et al.(1996) MR imaging and spectroscopy of the basal ganglia in chronic liver disease: correlation of T1-weighted contrast measurements with abnormalities in proton and phosphorus-31 MR spectra. Metab Brain Dis 11(3):249-268
    • (1996) Metab Brain Dis , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-268
    • Taylor-Robinson, S.D.1    Sargentoni, J.2
  • 55
    • 0029083404 scopus 로고
    • Pallidal lesions in patients with liver cirrhosis: Clinical and MRI evaluation
    • Weissenborn K, Ehrenheim C, Hori A, Kubicka S, Manns MP (1995) Pallidal lesions in patients with liver cirrhosis: clinical and MRI evaluation. Metab Brain Dis 10(3): 219-231
    • (1995) Metab Brain Dis , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-231
    • Weissenborn, K.1    Ehrenheim, C.2    Hori, A.3    Kubicka, S.4    Manns, M.P.5
  • 56
    • 0023184938 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of brain atrophy in liver cirrhosis patients with chronic persistent encephalopathy. Evaluation by computed tomography
    • Zeneroli ML, Cioni G, Vezzelli C, Grandi S, Crisi G, Luzietti R, Ventura E (1987) Prevalence of brain atrophy in liver cirrhosis patients with chronic persistent encephalopathy. Evaluation by computed tomography. J Hepatol 4:283-292
    • (1987) J Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 283-292
    • Zeneroli, M.L.1    Cioni, G.2    Vezzelli, C.3    Grandi, S.4    Crisi, G.5    Luzietti, R.6    Ventura, E.7
  • 57
    • 0016117494 scopus 로고
    • Synergism between ammonia and fatty acids in the production of coma: Implications for hepatic coma
    • Zieve FJ, Zieve L, Doizaki WM, Gilsdorf RB (1974) Synergism between ammonia and fatty acids in the production of coma: implications for hepatic coma. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 191(1):10-16
    • (1974) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Zieve, F.J.1    Zieve, L.2    Doizaki, W.M.3    Gilsdorf, R.B.4
  • 58
    • 0015978511 scopus 로고
    • Synergism between mercaptans and ammonia or fatty acids in the production of coma: A possible role for mercaptans in the pathogenesis of hepatic coma
    • Zieve L, Doizaki WM, Zieve J (1974) Synergism between mercaptans and ammonia or fatty acids in the production of coma: a possible role for mercaptans in the pathogenesis of hepatic coma. J Lab Clin Med 83(1): 16-28
    • (1974) J Lab Clin Med , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-28
    • Zieve, L.1    Doizaki, W.M.2    Zieve, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.