Analysis of Aerosols from the World Trade Center Collapse Site, New York, October 2 to October 30, 2001

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 165-183

  Cahill, Thomas A ^a   Cliff, Steven S ^a   Perry, Kevin D ^b   Jimenez Cruz, Michael ^a   Bench, Graham ^c   Grant, Patrick ^c   Ueda, Dawn ^c   Shackelford, James F ^a   Dunlap, Michael ^a   Meier, Michael ^a   Kelly, Peter B ^a   Riddle, Sarah ^a   Selco, Jodye ^a,d   Leifer, Robert ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

^c LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^d Department of Psychology Redlands University   (United States)

^e Environmental Measurements Laboratory   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; BUILDINGS; CONCRETES; COOLING; DUST; GLASS; GYPSUM; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; POWER PLANTS; SMOKE; WASTE INCINERATION;

RECEPTOR SITES;

AEROSOLS;

ASBESTOS; CALCIUM SULFATE; GLASS; METAL DERIVATIVE; ORGANIC MATTER; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; SILICON; SULFURIC ACID;

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; AIR QUALITY; GLASS; GYPSUM; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; WORLD TRADE CENTER;

AEROSOL; AIR QUALITY; ANALYTIC METHOD; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; DUST; FIRE; HIGH TEMPERATURE; INCINERATION; PARTICLE SIZE; PLUME; POWDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SMOKE; UNITED STATES; WIND;

NEW YORK [NEW YORK (STT)]; NEW YORK [UNITED STATES]; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

ACRIDA;

EID: 0347761225     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786820490250836     Document Type: Review

References (43)

1. Barone, J. B., Cahill, T. A., Eldred, R. A., Flocchini, R. G., Shadoan, D. J., and Dietz, T. M. (1978). A Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Visibility Degradation at Four California Cities. Atmos. Environ. 12:2213-2221.
2. Barton, R. G., Clark, W. D., and Seeker, W. R. (1990). Fate of Metals in Waste Combustion Systems, Combust. Sci. Tech., 74:327-342.
3. Bench, G., Grant, P. G., Ueda, D., Cliff, S. S., Perry, K. D., and Cahill, T. A. (2002). The Use of STIM and PESA to Measure Profiles of Aerosol Mass and Hydrogen Content, Respectively, Across Mylar Rotating Drums Impactors Samples. In Aerosol Science and Technology 36:642-651.
4. Cahill, T. A. (1979). Comments on Surface Coatings for Lundgren-Type Impactors, Aerosol Measurement, edited by Dale A. Lundgren. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, FL. pp. 131-134.
5. Cahill, T. A. (1995). Compositional Analysis of Atmospheric Aerosols. In Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectrometry, edited by S. A. E. Johansson, J. L. Campbell, and K. G. Malmqvist. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Chemical Analysis Series. Vol. 133, pp. 237-311.
6. Cahill, T. A., Eldred, R. A., Motallebi, N., and Malm, W. C. (1989). Indirect Measurement of Hydrocarbon Aerosols Across the United States by Nonsulfate Hydrogen-Remaining Gravimetric Mass Correlations, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 10:421-429.
7. Cahill, T. A., Flocchini, R. G., Feeney, P. J., and Shadoan, D. J. (1974). Comparison of Equal-Velocity Ion Beams for Elemental Analysis by Ion-Excited X-Ray Emission, Nuclear Instruments Methods 120:193-195.
8. Cahill, T. A., Goodart, C., Nelson, J. W., Eldred, R. A., Nasstrom, J. S., and Feeney, P. J. (1985). Design and Evaluation of the Drum Impactor. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Particulate and Multi-phase Processes, edited by T. Ariman and T. N. Veziroglu. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, D.C.
9. Cahill, T. A., Kusko, B. H., Ashbaugh, L. L., Barone, J. B., Eldred, R. A., and Walther, E. G. (1981). Regional and Local Determinations of Particulate Matter and Visibility in the Southwestern United States during June and July, 1979. Symposium on Plumes and Visibility. Grand Canyon, AZ, 1980, Atmos. Environ. 15:2011-2016.
10. Cahill, T. A., Surovik, M., and Wittmeyer, I. (1990). Visibility and Aerosols During the 1986 Carbonaceous Species Methods Comparison Study, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 12:149-160.
11. Cahill, T. A., Wakabayashi, P., and James, T. (1996). Chemical State of Sulfate at Shenandoah National Park During Summer, 1991, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 109/110:542-547.
12. Cahill, T. A., and Wakabayashi, P. (1993). Compositional Analysis of Size-Segregated Aerosol Samples. In Measurement Challenges in Atmospheric Chemistry, edited by Leonard Newman, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, Chapter 7, pp. 211-228.
13. Cahill, T. A., Wilkinson, K., and Schnell, R. (1992). Composition Analyses of Size-Resolved Aerosol Samples Taken from Aircraft Downwind of Kuwait, Spring, 1991. J. Geophys. Res. 97(D13):14513-14520.
14. Cahill, T. A., and Zielenska, B. (2003), S-XRF Analysis of MOUDI Samples of Diesel Exhaust from California and National Fuels, Final Report to National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO.
15. UC Davis DELTA Group (2002). DQAP 7.02. DRUM Quality Assurance Protocols, version 7.02.
16. Feeney, P. J., Cahill, T. A., Flocchini, R. G., Eldred, R. A., Shadoan, D. J., and Dunn, T. (1975). Effect of Roadbed Configuration on Traffic Derived Aerosols, J. Air Pollution Control Association 25:1145-1147.
17. Flocchini, R. G., Cahill, T. A., Shadoan, D. J., Lange, S. J., Eldred, R. A., Feeney, P. J., Wolfe, G. W., Simmeroth, D. C., and Suder, J. K. (1976). Monitoring California's Aerosols by Size and Elemental Composition. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10:76-82.
18. Flocchini, R. G., Cahill, T. A., Pitchford, M. L., Eldred, R. A., Feeney, P. J., and Ashbaugh, L. L. (1981). Characterization of Particles in the Arid West, Atmos. Environ. 15:2017-2030.
19. HYSPLIT. (2002). URL: http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html
20. IKONOS. (2001). URL: http://www.spaceimaging.com/newsroom/attack_gallery.htm
21. IMPROVE. (1988-2002). URL: http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/Data.data.htm
22. Khodhzer, T. V., Obolkin, V. A., Potemkin, V. L., Bufetov, N. S., Tomza, U., and Rahn, K. A. (2000). Nuclear Inst. Meth. A448:413-418.
23. Lioy, P. J., Weisel, C. P., Millette, J. R., Eisenreich, S., Vallero, D., Offenberg, J., Buckley, B., Turpinm B., Zhong, M., Cohen, M. D., Prophete, C., Yang, I., Stiles, R., Chee, G., Johnson, W., Porcja, R., Alimokhtari, S., Hale, R. C., Weschler, C., and Chen, L. C. (2002). Characterization of the Dust/Smoke Aerosol that Settled East of the World Trade Center (WTC) in Lower Manhattan after Collapse of the WTC 11 September, 2001, Environmental Health Perspectives 110(7):703-714.
24. Lundgren, D. A. (1967). J. Air Pollution Control Association 17:225.
25. Malm, W. C., Sisler, J. F., Huffman, D., Eldred, R. A., and Cahill, T. A. (1994). Spatial and Seasonal Trends in Particle Concentration and Optical Extinction in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D1):1347-1370.
26. Marple, V., Rubow, K., Anath, G., and Fissan, H. (1986). J. Aerosol Sci. 17:489-494.
27. Mullin, S., and Butler, G. (2001). NYCDH New York City Department of Health Office of Public Affairs press release, Friday, October 5, 2001.
28. Natusch, D. F. S., Wallace, J. R., and Evans, C. A. (1974). Science 183:202.
29. Natusch, D. F. S., and Wallace, J. R. (1974). Science 186:695.
30. Perry, K., Cahill, T. A., Eldred, R. A., Dutcher, D. D., and Gill, T. E. (1997). Long-Range Transport of North African Dust to the Eastern United States. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 102(D10):11,225-11,238.
31. Perry, K. D., Cahill, T. A., Schnell, R. C., and Harris, J. M. (1999). Long-Range Transport of Anthropogenic Aerosols to the NOAA Baseline Station at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 104(D15)18,521-18,533.
32. Raabe, O. G., Braaten, D. A., Axelbaum, R. L., Teague, S. V., and Cahill, T. A. (1988). Calibration Studies of the DRUM Impactor, J. Aerosol Sci. 19(2):183-195.
33. Reid, J. S., Cahill, T. A., Gearhart, E. A., Flocchini, R. G., Schweitzer, J. S., and Peterson, C. A. (1993). Elemental Analysis of Kuwaiti Petroleum and Combustion Products, J. Nuclear Geophys. 7(1):81-86.
34. Reid, J. S., Cahill, T. A., and Dunlap, M. R. (1994). Geometric/Aerodynamic Equivalent Diameter Ratios of Ash Aggregate Aerosols Collected in Burning Kuwaiti Well Fields, Atmos. Environ. 28(13):2227-2234.
35. Seeker, W. R. (1990). Waste Combustion. In 23rd Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 867-885.
36. Seeker, R. W., and Koshland, C. P. eds. (1990). Combustion Byproduct Formation: An Overview. Special Issue on Toxic Combustion Byproducts, Combustion Sci. Technol. 74:1-6.
37. U.S. EPA (1996). 600/P-95/001af/Vol. 1, 6-170 to 6-220.
38. U.S. EPA (2001a). Response to September 11. www.epa.gov/
39. U.S. EPA. (2001b). Power Poin™ Release to Air Pollution Control Officers and Analysis by ORD. URL: www.epa.gov
40. U.S. EPA. (2002). Response to September 11. URL: www.epa.gov
41. Wesolowski, J. J., John, W., Devor, W., Cahill, T. A., Feeney, P. J., Wolfe, G., and Flocchini, R. (1978). Collection Surfaces of Cascade Impactors. In X-ray fluorescence analysis of environmental samples, edited by T. Dzubay, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 121-130.
42. World Trade Center engineering and collapse; NOVA http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/wtc/
43. Whitby, K. T. (1978). Atmos. Environ. 12:135-159.