New Emsian (late Early Devonian) gastropods from Limestone Mountain, Medfra B-4 quadrangle, west-central Alaska (Farewell Terrane), and their paleobiogeographic affinities and evolutionary significance

Journal of Paleontology

Volumn 78, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 111-132

  Frýda, Jiří ^a,b   Blodgett, Robert B ^c  

^a CZECH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (Czech Republic)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^c OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EMSIAN; EVOLUTION; NEW SPECIES; PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHY; TAXONOMY;

ALASKA; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

ALASKACIRRUS BANDELI; ALASKIELLA MEDFRAENSIS; ARCHAEOGASTROPODA; ARCTOZONE COOKI; BALBINIPLEURA KRAWCZYNSKII; CAENOGASTROPODA; DECOROSPIRA LEPAINI; DECOROSPIRA MINUTULA; ENTOVALVA; FAREWELLIA HEIDELBERGERAE; GASTROPODA; HETEROBRANCHIA; INVERTEBRATA; KUSKOKWIMIA MOOREI; MEDFRAZYGA CLAUTICAE; NANOCHILINA GUBANOVI; PALAEOZYGOPLEURA REIFENSTUHLI; QUADRICARINA NOKLEBERGI;

EID: 0347723833     PISSN: 00223360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0111:NELEDG>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (137)

1. ANDERSON, J. R., R. D. HOARE, AND M. T. STURGEON. 1985. The Pennsylvanian gastropod genera Orthonema Meek and Worthen and Streptacis Meek from the Appalachian Basin. Journal of Paleontology, 59: 1011-1027.
2. ANDERSON, J. R., R. D. HOARE, AND M. T. STURGEON. 1990. The Pennsylvanian gastropod Donaldina Knight in the Appalachian Basin, Eastern U.S.A. Journal of Paleontology, 64:557-562.
3. ANDREE, J. 1928. Über mitteldevonische Murchisonien. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 9:357-366.
4. BANDEL, K. 1982. Morphologie und Bildung der frühontogenetischen Gehäuse bei conchiferen Mollusken. Facies, 7:1-198.
5. BANDEL, K. 1991. Über triassische "Loxonematoidea" und ihre Beziehungen zu rezenten und palaeozoischen Schnecken. Palä ontologische Zeitschrift, 65, 3-4:239-268.
6. BANDEL, K. 1993. Evolutionary history of sinistral archaeogastropods with and without slit (Cirroidea, Vetigastropoda). Freiberger Forschungshefte, C450:41-81.
7. BANDEL, K. 1994. Triassic Euthyneura (Gastropoda) from St. Cassian Formation (Italian Alps) with a discussion on the evolution of the Heterostropha. Freiberger Forschungsheft, C452:79-100.
8. BANDEL, K. 1996. Some heterostrophic gastropods from Triassic St. Cassian Formation with a discussion of the classification of the Allogastropoda. Paläeontologische Zeitschrift, 70, 3-4:325-365.
9. BANDEL, K. 1998. Scissurellidae als Modell für die Variationsbreite einer natürlichen Einheit der Schlitzbandschnecken (Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 81:1-120.
10. BÄNDEL, K. 2002a. Reevaluation and classification of Carboniferous and Permian Gastropoda belonging to the Caenogastropoda and their relation. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 86:81-188.
11. BANDEL, K. 2002b. About the Heterostropha (Gastropoda) from the Carboniferous and Permian. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 86:45-80.
12. BANDEL, K., AND J. FRÝDA. 1996. Balbinipleura, a new slit bearing archaeogastropod (Vetigastropoda) from the Lower Devonian of Bohemia and the Lower Carboniferous of Belgium. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte, 6:325-344.
13. BANDEL, K., AND J. FRÝDA. 1998. Position of Euomphalidae in the system of the Gastropoda. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 78, 1-2:103-131.
14. BANDEL, K., AND D. HEIDELBERGER. 2002. A Devonian member of the subclass Heterostropha (Gastropoda) with valvatoid shell shape. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 9:503-550.
15. BÄNDEL, K., A. NÜTZEL, AND T. YANCEY. 2002. Larval shells and shell microstructures of especially well-preserved Late Carboniferous gastropods from the Buckhorn Asphalt deposit (Oklahoma, USA). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 82:639-689.
16. BATTEN, R. L. 1966. The Lower Carboniferous gastropod fauna from the Hotwells limestone of Compton Martin, Somerset. Palaeontographical Society Monographs, 119-120:1-109.
17. BLODGETT, R. B. 1992. Taxonomy and paleobiogeographic affinities of an early Middle Devonian (Eifelian) gastropod faunule from the Livengood quadrangle, east-central Alaska. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 221:125-168.
18. BLODGETT, R. B. 1993. Dutrochus, a new microdomatid (Gastropoda) genus from the Middle Devonian (Eifelian) of west-central Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 67:194-197.
19. BLODGETT, R. B. 1998. Emsian (late Early Devonian) fossils indicate a Siberian origin for the Farewell terrane, p. 53-61. In J. G. Clough and F. Larson (eds.), Short Notes on Alaska Geology 1997. Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional Report 118.
20. BLODGETT, R. B., AND A. J. BOUCOT. 1999. Late Early Devonian (Late Emsian) eospiriferinid brachiopods from Shellabarger Pass, Talkeetna C-6 Quadrangle, south-central Alaska and their biogeographic importance; further evidence for a Siberian origin of the Farewell and allied Alaskan accreted terranes. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 79:209-221.
21. BLODGETT, R. B., AND P. F. BREASE. 1997. Emsian (late Early Devonian) brachiopods from Shellabarger Pass, Talkeetna C-6 quadrangle, Denali National Park, Alaska indicate Siberian origin for Farewell terrane. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 29(5):5.
22. BLODGETT, R. B., AND A. G. COOK. 2002. Cheeneetnukiidae, a new Middle Devonian murchisonioid gastropod family, including the new genera Cheeneetnukia and Ulungaratoconcha based on representatives from Alaska and Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 48: 17-28.
23. BLODGETT, R. B., AND J. FRÝDA. 1999. New Devonian gastropod genera important for paleogeographic reconstructions. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 44:293-308.
24. BLODGETT, R. B., AND J. FRÝDA. 2001. Upper Triassic gastropod biogeography of western North America. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 33(3):A-53.
25. BLODGETT, R. B., AND J. G. JOHNSON. 1992. Early Middle Devonian (Eifelian) gastropods of central Nevada. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 222:85-139.
26. BLODGETT, R. B., AND D. M. ROHR. 1989. Two new Devonian spine-bearing pleurotomariacean gastropod genera from Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 63:47-52.
27. BLODGETT, R. B., J. FRÝDA, AND A. C. LENZ. 2001a. Semitubina yukonensis n. sp., first occurrence of this biogeographically distinctive Old World Realm gastropod genus in the Lower Devonian of the Western Hemisphere. Journal of Paleontology, 75:466-470.
28. BLODGETT, R. B., J. FRÝDA, AND P. R. RACHEBOEUF. 1999. Upper Middle Devonian (Givetian) gastropods from the Kersiadou Formation, Brittany, France. Journal of Paleontology, 73:1081-1100.
29. BLODGETT, R. B., J. FRÝDA, AND G. D. STANLEY. 2001b. Delphinulopsidae, a new neritopsoidean gastropod family from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) of Wallowa terrane, northeastern Oregon. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, Havlíček volume, 46(3-4):307-318.
30. BLODGETT, R. B., D. M. ROHR, AND A. J. BOUCOT. 1986. Lower Devonian gastropod biogeography of the Western Hemisphere. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 18(6):543.
31. BLODGETT, R. B., D. M. ROHR, AND A. J. BOUCOT. 1987. Early Middle Devonian (Eifelian) gastropod biogeography of North America. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 19(7):591.
32. BLODGETT, R. B., D. M. ROHR, AND A. J. BOUCOT. 1988. Lower Devonian gastropod biogeography of the Western Hemisphere, p. 281-294. In N. J. McMillan, A. F. Embry, and D. J. Glass (eds.), Devonian of the World. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 14.
33. BLODGETT, R. B., D. M. ROHR, AND A. J. BOUCOT. 1990. Early and Middle Devonian gastropod paleobiogeography, p. 277-284. In W. S. McKerrow and C. R. Scotese (eds.), Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geological Society (London) Memoir 12.
34. BLODGETT, R. B., D. M. ROHR, AND A. J. BOUCOT. 2002. Paleozoic linkages between Alaskan accreted terranes and Siberia, p. 273-291. In E. L. Miller, A. Grantz, and S. L. Klemperer (eds.), Tectonic Evolution of the Bering Shelf-Chukchi Sea-Arctic Margin and Adjacent Landmasses: Geological Society of America Special Paper 360.
35. BLODGETT, R. B., D. M. ROHR, E. A. MEASURES, N. M. SAVAGE, A. E. H. PEDDER, AND R. W. CHALMERS. 2000. The Soda Creek Limestone, a new upper Lower Devonian formation in the Medfra quadrangle, west-central Alaska, p. 1-9. In D. S. Pinney and P. K. Kauth (eds.), Short Notes on Alaska Geology 1999. Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional Report 119.
36. BOUCOT, A. J., AND R. B. BLODGETT. 2001. Silurian-Devonian biogeography, p. 335-344. In C. H. C. Brunton, L. R. M. Cocks, and S. L. Long (eds.), Brachiopods Past and Present. The Systematics Association Special Volume Series 63. Taylor and Francis, London and New York.
37. CHLUPÁČ, I., AND J. VANĚK. 1957. Nové nálezy fauny ve vyšších vrstvách koněpruského devenu. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 3: 349-351.
38. CHRONIC, H. 1952. Molluscan fauna from the Permian Kaibab formation, Walnut Canyon, Arizona. Geological Society of America, Bulletin, 63: 95-165.
39. COOK, A. G. 1997. Gastropods from the Burdekin Formation, Middle Devonian, North Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 42:37-49.
40. COOK, A. G., AND N. CAMILLERI. 1997. Middle Devonian gastropods from the Broken River province, North Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 42:55-79.
41. COSSMANN, M, 1916. Essais de Paleoconchologie comparee. Paris, 292 p.
42. COX, L. R. 1960. Thoughts on the classification of the Gastropoda. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 33:239-261.
43. Cox, L. R., AND J. B. KNIGHT. 1960. Suborders of Archaeogastropoda. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 33:262-264.
44. CUVIER, G. 1797. Tableau élémentaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux, Paris, 710 p.
45. st series, 12:154-160.
46. DECHEN, E. H. C. VON. 1832. Faunal list on, p. 533. In H. T. De la Beche (ed.), Handbuch der Geognosie. Berlin, 612 p.
47. DECKER, J., S. C. BERGMAN, R. B. BLODGETT, S. E. BOX, T. K. BUNDTZEN, J. G. CLOUGH, W. L. COONRAD, W. G. GILBERT, M. L. MILLER, J. M. MURPHY, M. S. ROBINSON, AND W. K. WALLACE. 1994. Geology of southwestern Alaska, p. 285-310. In G. Plafker and H. C. Berg (eds.), The Geology of Alaska, The Geology of North America, volume G-I. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
48. DONALD, J. 1898. Observations on the genus Aclisina de Koninck, with descriptions of British species and of some other Carboniferous Gastropoda. The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 54:45-72.
49. DONALD, J. 1905. On some Gasteropoda from the Silurian rocks of Llangadock (Caermarthensiure). The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 61:567-578.
50. D'ORBIGNY, A. 1850. Prodrome de paléontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques et rayonnés faisant suite au cours élémentaire de paleontology. Paris.
51. FORNEY, G. G., A. J. BOUCOT, AND D. M. ROHR. 1981. Silurian and Devonian zoogeography of selected molluscan genera, p. 119-164. In J. Gray, A. J. Boucot, and W. B. N. Berry (eds.). Communities of the Past. Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
52. FRÝDA, J. 1993. Oldest representative of the family Palaeozygopleuridae (Gastropoda) with notes on its higher taxonomy. Journal of Paleontology, 67:822-827.
53. FRÝDA, J. 1997. Oldest representatives of the superfamily Cirroidea (Vetigastropoda) with notes on their early phylogeny. Journal of Paleontology, 71:839-847.
54. FRÝDA, J. 1998a. Some new and better recognized Devonian gastropods from the Prague Basin (Bohemia). Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 73:41-49.
55. FRÝDA, J. 1998b. Higher classification of the Paleozoic gastropods inferred from their early shell ontogeny, p. 108. In R. Bieler and P. M. Mikkelsen (eds.). Abstracts, 13th International Malacological Congress, Unitas Malacologica, Washington, D.C.
56. FRÝDA, J. 1998c. Some new and better recognized Devonian gastropods from the Prague Basin (Bohemia), Pt. II. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 73:355-363.
57. FRÝDA, J. 1999a. Higher classification of the Paleozoic gastropods inferred from their early shell ontogeny. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 44:137-153.
58. FRÝDA, J. 1999b. Further new gastropods from the Early Devonian Boucotonotus - Palaeozygopleura Community of the Prague Basin. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, 44:317-325.
59. FRÝDA, J. 1999c. Shape convergence in gastropod shells: an example from the Early Devonian Plectonotus (Boucotonotus)-Palaeozygopleura Community of the Prague Basin (Bohemia). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg. 83: 179-190.
60. FRÝDA, J. 2000. Some new Givetian (late Middle Devonian) gastropods from the Paffrath area (Bergisches Land, Germany). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 45:359-374.
61. FRÝDA. J. 2001. Discovery of a larval shell in Middle Paleozoic subulitoidean gastropods with description of two new species from the Early Devonian of Bohemia. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 76: 29-37.
62. FRÝDA, J., AND K. BANDEL. 1997. New Early Devonian gastropods from the Plectonotus (Boucotonotus)-Palaeozygopleura Community in the Prague Basin (Bohemia). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 80:1-58.
63. FRÝDA. J., AND R. B. BLODGETT. 1998. Two new cirroidean genera (Vetigastropoda, Archaeogastropoda) from the Emsian (late Early Devonian) of Alaska with notes on the early phylogeny of Cirroidea. Journal of Paleontology, 72:265-273.
64. FRÝDA, J., AND R. B. BLODGETT. 2001a. The oldest known heterobranch gastropod, Kuskokwimia gen. nov., from the Early Devonian of westcentral Alaska, with notes on the early phylogeny of higher gastropods. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 76:39-53.
65. FRÝDA, J., AND R. B. BLODGETT. 2001 b. Chulitnacula, a new paleobiogeographically distinctive gastropod genus from Upper Triassic strata of accreted terranes of southern Alaska. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, Havlíček volume, 46(3-4):299-306.
66. FRÝDA, J., AND Š. MANDA. 1997. A gastropod faunule from the Monograptus uniformis graptolite Biozone (Early Lochkovian, Early Devonian) in Bohemia. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaeontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 80:59-122.
67. FRY̌DA, J., AND D. M. ROHR. In press. Gastropoda. In B. Webby, M. Droser, F. Paris, and I. Percival (eds.), The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, Columbia University Press, New York.
68. FRY̌DA, J., R. B. BLODGETT, AND A. C. LENZ. 1999. Early evolution of Cirroidea (Gastropoda) still mysterious, p. 30-31. In Abstracts, 65th Annual Meeting, American Malacological Union, Pittsburgh.
69. FRY̌DA, J., R. B. BLODGETT, AND A. C. LENZ. 2002. New Early Devonian gastropods from the families Crassimarginatidae (new family) and Scoliostomatidae (new family), Royal Creek area, Yukon Territory, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 76:244-255.
70. FRY̌DA, J., D. M. ROHR, M. ROBARDET, AND J. C. GUTIÉRREZ- MARCO. 2001. New microdomatid genus (Gastropoda) from Ashgill limestones of Seville (Ossa Morena Zone, Spain) with a revision of Ordovician Microdomatoidea. Alcheringa, Webby Volume, 25:117-127.
71. GARCIA-ALCALDE, J., AND R. B. BLODGETT. 2001. New Lower Devonian (Upper Emsian) Myriospirifer (Brachiopoda, Eospiriferinae) species from Alaska and northern Spain and the paleogeographic distribution of the genus Myriospirifer. Journal of the Czech Geological Society, Havlíček volume, 46:145-154.
72. GOLDFUSS, A. 1841-1844. Petrefacta Germaniae. Dritter Theil, Düsseldorf.
73. GORDON, M., AND E. L. YOCHELSON. 1987. Late Mississippian Gastropods of the Chainman Shale, west-central Utah. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1368:1-112.
74. GRAY, J. E. 1840. Shells of molluscous animals. In Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum, 42:105-152.
75. GRAY, J. E. 1850. Catalogue of the Mollusca in the collection of the British Museum, Pt. II, Pteropoda. E. Newman, London, 45 p.
76. HASZPRUNAR, G. 1985. The Heterobranchia - a new concept of the phylogeny of the higher Gastropoda. Zeitschrift für zool. Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 23:15-37.
77. HASZPRUNAR, G. 1993. The Archaeogastropoda: a clade, a grade or what else? American Malacological Bulletin, 10:165-177.
78. HEDEGAARD, K., D. R. LINDBERG, AND K. BANDEL. 1997. Shell microstructure of a Triassic patellogastropod limpet. Lethaia, 30:331-335.
79. HEIDELBERGER. D. 2001. Mitteldevonische (Givetische) Gastropoden (Mollusca) aus der Lahnmulde (südliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Geologische Abhandlungen Hessen, Band 106:1-291.
80. HICKMAN, C. S. 1988. Archaeogastropod evolution, phylogeny and systematics: a re-evaluation, p. 17-34. In W. F. Ponder (ed.), Prosobranch Phylogeny, Malacological Review Supplement.
81. HOARE, R. D. 1980. New Pennsylvanian gastropods from Ohio. Journal of Paleontology, 54:1035-1040.
82. HOARE, R. D., AND M. T. STURGEON. 1978. The Pennsylvanian gastropod genera Cyclozyga and Helminthozyga and the classification of the Pseudozygopleuridae. Journal of Paleontology, 52:850-858.
83. HOARE, R. D., AND M. T. STURGEON. 1980. The Pennsylvanian pseudozygopleurid gastropod genus Gamizyga n. gen. from Ohio and West Virginia. Journal of Paleontology, 54:159-187.
84. HORNÝ, R. 1955. Palaeozygopletiridae, nov. fam. (Gastropoda), ze středočeského devonu. Sborník Ústŕ edniho ústavu geologického, oddíl paleontologický, 21:17-143.
85. HORNÝ, R. 1991. Episfaxis, Sinistracirsa and Ptychospirina: three invalid generic names of the Palaeozoic Archaeogastropoda (Mollusca). Casopis Národního Muzea, Řada přírodově dná, 157:51.
86. HORNÝ, R. 1992. New Lower Devonian Gastropoda and Tergomya (Mollusca) of Bohemia. Časopis Národního Muzea, Řada přírodovědná, 159:99-110.
87. KARCZEWSKI, L. 1980. Devonian gastropods from the Góry Świȩtokrzyskie. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 323:41-55.
88. KIRCHNER, H. S. 1915. Mitteldevonische Gastropoden von Soetenich in der Eifel. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, II:189-261.
89. KNIGHT, J. B. 1930. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Mo., Pennsylvanian outlier: The Pseudozygopleurinae. Journal of Paleontology, 4:1-88.
90. KNIGHT, J. B. 1931. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Missouri, Pennsylvanian outlier: Aclisina and Streptacis. Journal of Paleontology, 5:1-14.
91. KNIGHT, J. B. 1933. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Missouri, Pennsylvanian outlier: V. The Trocho-turbinidae. Journal of Paleontology, 7: 30-58.
92. KNIGHT, J. B. 1937. Genotype designations and new names for invalid homonyms among Paleozoic gastropod genera. Journal of Paleontology, 10:709-714.
93. KNIGHT, J. B. 1956. New families of Gastropoda. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46:41-42.
94. KNIGHT, J. B., L. R. COX, A. M. KEEN, R. L. BATTEN, E. L. YOCHELSON, AND R. ROBERTSON. 1960. Systematic descriptions, p. 1169-1324. In R. C. Moore (ed.). Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. I, Mollusca 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.
95. KOKEN, E. 1889. Ueber die Entwickelung der Gastropoden vom Cambrium bis zur Trias. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaeontologie. Beilageband, 6:306-484.
96. KOKEN, E. 1896. Die Leitfossilien, C. H. Trachnitz, Leipzig. 848 p.
97. KOKEN. E. IN ZITTEL, K. A. VON. 1895. Grundzüge der Paläontologie (Paläozoologie), Abhandlungen I, Invertebrata. Oldenburg, München & Leipzig, 971 p.
98. KOLLMANN, H. A., AND E. L. YOCHELSON. 1976. Survey of Paleozoic gastropods possibly belonging to the subclass Opisthobranchia. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum in Wien, 80:207-220.
99. KRAWCZYŃSKI, W. 2002. Frasnian gastropod synecology and bio-events in the Dyminy reef complex of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47:267-288.
100. LAMONT, A. 1946. Some Ashgillian [Ordovician] and Llandovery [Silurian] gastropods from the Girvan district, Scotland. Quarry Managers' Journal, 29:635-644.
101. LIKHAREV, B. K. 1968. Skafopody i gastropody verkhengo karbona i nizhnei permi yuzhnogo fergany. Nedra, Moscow, 118 p.
102. LIKHAREV, B. K. 1970. K sistematike pozdnepaleozoiskikh Loxonematacea (Gastropoda). Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1970(3):48-55.
103. LINDSTRöM, G. 1884. On the Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland. Kongliga Svenska Veternskaps-Akademiens Handlinger. Bandet 19, Number 6, 250 p.
104. LINSLEY, R. M. 1968. Gastropods of the Middle Devonian Anderdon Limestone. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 54:333-465.
105. MARSHALL, B. A. 1983. Recent and Tertiary Seguenziidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the New Zealand region. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 10:235-262.
106. MEEK, F. B. 1872. Descriptions of new species of fossils from Ohio and other western states and territories. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1871:159-184.
107. MEEK, F. B., AND A. H. WORTHEN. 1867. Contributions to the palaeontology of Illinois and other Western States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1866:251-275.
108. e series, 16:102-109.
109. NÜTZEL, A. 1997. Über die Stammesgeschichte der Ptenoglossa (Gastropoda). Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe E, 26, Berlin, 229 pp.
110. NÜTZEL, A. 2002. An evaluation of the recently proposed Palaeozoic gastropod subclass Euomphalomorpha. Palaeontology, 45:259-266.
111. NÜTZEL, A., AND K. BANDEL. 2000. Goniasmidae and Orthonemidae: two new families of the Palaeozoic Caenogastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Neues Jarhbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, 9:557-569.
112. NÜTZEL, A., AND A. G. COOK. 2002. Chlorozyga, a new caenogastropod from the Early Carboniferous of Australia. Alcheringa, 26:151-157.
113. NÜTZEL, A., D. H. ERWIN, AND R. H. MAPES. 2000. Identity and phylogeny of the Late Paleozoic Subulitoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Paleontology, 74:575-598.
114. OEHLERT, D., AND P. OEHLERT. 1888. Descriptions de quelques espèces dévoniennes du department de la Mayenne. Bulletin de la Société d'Etudes Scientifiques d'Angers, 1887:65-120.
115. OWEN, R. 1859. Palaeontology, p. 91-176. Encyclopedia Britannica (eighth edition). Volume 17. Boston.
116. PAECKELMANN, W. 1922. Der mitteldevonische Massenkalk des Bergischen Landes. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge, Heft 91.
117. PAN, HUA-ZHANG, AND D. H. ERWIN. 2002. Gastropods from the Permian of Guangxi and Yunnan provinces, South China. The Paleontological Society, Memoir 56, 49 p.
118. PATTON, W. W., JR. 1978. Juxtaposed continental and oceanic-island arc terranes in the Medfra Quadrangle, west-central Alaska, p. B38-B39. In K. M. Johnson (ed.), The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: Accomplishments during 1977. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 772-B.
119. FERNER, J. 1903, 1907, 1911. Gastéropodes, p. 1-390. In J. Barrande (ed.), Systême silurien du centre de la Bohême, I.V. Prague.
120. PHILLIPS, J. 1841. Figures and descriptions of the Palaeozoic fossils of Cornwall, Devon, and West Somerset, p. 1-231. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London.
121. PONDER, W. F., AND D. R. LINDBERG. 1997. Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs: an analysis using morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119:83-256.
122. ROEMER, C. F. 1876. Lethaea geognostica oder beschreibung und Abbildung der für die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. 1. Theil. Lethaea palaeozoica, Atlas, Stuttgart.
123. ROEMER, F. A. 1843. Die Versteinerungen des Harzgebirges. Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung, Hannover, 40 p.
124. ROLLINS, H. B., N. ELDREDGE, AND J. SPILLER. 1971. Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of the Solville member (Middle Devonian, Marcellus Formation) in the Chenango Valley, New York State. Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 144, 2:129-170.
125. SALTER, J. W. 1859. Figures and descriptions of Canadian organic remains. Geological Survey, Montreal, 46 p.
126. SALVINI-PLAWEN, L. V., AND G. HASZPRUNAR. 1987. The Vetigastropoda and the systematics of streptoneurous gastropods (Mollusca). Journal of Zoology, A 211:747-770.
127. SALVINI-PLAWEN, L. V., AND G. STEINER. 1996. Synapomorphies and plesiomorphies in higher classification of Mollusca, p. 29-51. In J. D. Taylor (ed.), Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford University Press, New York.
128. SWAINSON, W. 1840. A Treatise on Malacology; or, Shells and Shell Fish. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London, 419 p.
129. TALENT, J. A., R. MAWSON, A. J. SIMPSON, AND G. A. BROCK. 2002. Palaeozoics of NE Queensland: Broken River region, Post-5 Field Excursion Guidebook, International Palaeontological Congress 2002, 54 p.
130. TASSELL, C. B. 1982. Gastropods from the Early Devonian "Receptaculites" Limestone, Taemas, New South Wales. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, 77:1-59.
131. THEIN, M. L., AND M. H. NITECKI. 1974. Chesterian (Upper Mississippian) Gastropoda of the Illinois basin. Fieldiana, Geology, 34, 238 p.
132. THIELE, J. 1925. Mollusca-Weichtiere, p. 15-96. In W. Kükenthal (ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie, Fünfter Band, Erste Hälfte, Erste Lieferung. Berlin and Leipzig.
133. VOSTOKOVA, V. A. 1966. Devonskie i kamennougolnye bryukhonogie mollyuski Rudnogo Altaya. Voprosy Paleontologii, Izdatelstvo Leningradskogo Universiteta, Tom 5:38-52.
134. WANNER, C. 1942. Neue Beitraege zur Gastropodenfauna des Perm von Timor. Geol. Exped. Lesser Sunda Islands (Amsterdam, Univ.), 4:133-203.
135. WENZ, W. 1938. Gastropoda. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobrachia, p. 1-240. In O. H. Schindewolf (ed.), Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
136. WILSON, A. E. 1951. Gastropoda and Conularida of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa-St. Lawrence Lowland, Canada. Geological Survey Bulletin, 17, 149 p.
137. Yoo, E. K. 1994. Early Carboniferous Gastropoda from the Tamworth Belt, New South Wales, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 46:63-120.