What the Research Really Says about Structured English Immersion: A Response to Keith Baker

Phi Delta Kappan

Volumn 80, Issue 9, 1999, Pages 705-706

  Krashen, Stephen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347721472     PISSN: 00317217     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Stephen Krashen, Bilingual Education: A Focus on Current Research (Washington, D.C.: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education, 1991); and idem, Under Attack: The Case Against Bilingual Education (Culver City, Calif.: Language Education Associates, 1996).
2. Stephen Krashen, Bilingual Education: A Focus on Current Research (Washington, D.C.: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education, 1991); and idem, Under Attack: The Case Against Bilingual Education (Culver City, Calif.: Language Education Associates, 1996).
3. Russell Gersten, "Structured Immersion for Language Minority Students: Results of a Longitudinal Evaluation," Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, vol. 7, 1985, pp. 187-96.
4. Wesley Becker and Russell Gersten, "A Follow Up of Follow Through: The Later Effects of the Direct Instruction Model on Children in Fifth and Sixth Grades," American Educational Research Journal, vol. 19, 1982, pp. 75-92.
5. Texas Education Agency, Program Evaluation Report: Bilingual/ESL Education (Austin: Publications Distribution Office, Texas Education Agency, TEA Publication No. RE9-726-03, September 1988).
6. Ibid., p. 25.
7. Ibid., p. 56.
8. El Paso Independent School District, Bilingual Education Evaluation: The Fourth Year in a Longitudinal Study, 1987-1988 School Year (El Paso: Office for Research and Evaluation, 1989), p. 54.
9. Russell Gersten, John Woodward, and Susan Schneider, Bilingual Immersion: A Longitudinal Evaluation of the El Paso Program (Washington, D.C: The READ Institute, 1992).
10. Russell Gersten, Scott Baker, and Thomas Keating, "El Paso Programs for English Language Learners: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study," READ Perspectives, vol. 5, 1998, pp. 4-28.
11. See, for example, Jay Greene, A Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education (Claremont, Calif.: Tomas Rivera Policy Institute, 1998); and Ann C. Willig, "A Meta-analysis of Selected Studies on the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education," Review of Educational Research, vol. 55, 1985, pp. 269-317.
12. See, for example, Jay Greene, A Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education (Claremont, Calif.: Tomas Rivera Policy Institute, 1998); and Ann C. Willig, "A Meta-analysis of Selected Studies on the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education," Review of Educational Research, vol. 55, 1985, pp. 269-317.
13. Stephen Krashen, "Sheltered Subject Matter Teaching," Cross Currents, vol. 18, 1991, pp. 183-88.
14. Krashen, Under Attack.