Studies on high-temperature amination reactions of aromatic chlorides using discrete Palladium-N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) complexes and in situ palladium/imidazolium salt protocols

Molecular Diversity

Volumn 7, Issue 2-4, 2003, Pages 115-123

  McCarroll, Andrew J ^a   Sandham, David A ^b   Titcomb, Lisa R ^a   De K Lewis, Alexandra K ^a   Cloke, F Geoffrey N ^a   Davies, Brian P ^c   Perez De Santana, Alejandro ^a   Hiller, Wolfgang ^c   Caddick, Stephen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

^b NOVARTIS HORSHAM RESEARCH CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^c TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Amination; Aromatic chlorides; Catalysis; Imidazolium salts; Microwave; Palladium N heterocyclic carbenes; Synthesis

Indexed keywords

AMINE; CARBENE; CARBENOID; CHLORIDE; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; PALLADIUM; PALLADIUM N HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE COMPLEX; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

AMINATION; ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; HIGH TEMPERATURE; HIGH TEMPERATURE PROCEDURES; MICROWAVE RADIATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION ANALYSIS; REACTION TIME; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC; CHLORIDES; HYDROCARBONS; IMIDAZOLES; METHANE; MICROWAVES; MODELS, CHEMICAL; PALLADIUM; SALTS; TEMPERATURE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0347717654     PISSN: 13811991     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:MODI.0000006863.14423.da     Document Type: Article

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34. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
35. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
36. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
37. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
38. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
39. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
40. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
41. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
42. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
43. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
44. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
45. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
46. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
47. For examples of microwave assisted palladium catalysed transformations see: Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., Acc. Chem. Res., 35 (2002) 717. Wang, J.X., Hu, Z. X. L. Y. L. and Wei, B.G., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 484. Alterman, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7984. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 429. Villemin, D. and Nechab, B., J. Chem. Res. (S), (2000) 432. Olofsson, K., Larhed, M. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 65 (2000) 7235. Kaiser, N.F.K., Bremberg, U., Larhed, M., Moberg, C. and Hallberg, A., J. Organomet. Chem., 603 (2000) 2. Kabalka, G.W., Wang, L., Namboodiri, V. and Pagni, R.M., Tetrahedron Lett., 41 (2000) 5151. Bremberg, U., Lutsenko, S., Kaiser, N.F., Larhed, M., Hallberg, A. and Mobert, C., Synthesis, (2000) 1004. Moberg, C., Bremberg, U., Hallman, K., Svensson, M., Norrby, P.O., Hallberg, A., Larhed, M. and Csoregh, I., Pure Appl. Chem., 71 (1999) 1477. Olofsson, K., Kim, S.Y., Larhed, M., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 4539. Blettner, C.G., Konig, W.A., Stenzel, W. and Schotten, T., J. Org. Chem., 64 (1999) 1082. Larhed, M., Hoshino, M., Hadida, S., Curran, D.P. and Hallberg, A., J. Org. Chem., 62 (1997) 5583. Diaz-Ortiz, A., Prieto, P. and Vazquez, E., Synlett, (1997) 269. Larhed, M., Lindeburg, G. and Hallberg, A., Tetrahedron Lett., 37 (1996) 8219. Fürstner, A. and Seidel, G., Org. Lett., 4 (2002) 541. Chemg, Y.-J., Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 887.
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