Vigilance and alertness of reindeer: Populations differences

Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii

Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 83-84

  Baskin, L M ^a   Skogland, T ^a  

^a SEVERTSOV INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347715249     PISSN: 00444596     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Baskin L.M. Reindeer husbandry in the Soviet Union // Wildlife Production: Conservation and Sustainable development / Eds Renecker L., Hudson R. Fairbanks: Publ. of Univ. of Alaska, 1992. P. 218-226.
2. Bergerud A.T. The role of the environment in the aggregation, movement and disturbance behaviour of caribou // The behaviour of ungulates and its relation to management / Eds Geist V., Walther F. IUCN Publ., new series, 1974. V. 24. P. 552-584.
3. Bertram B.C.R. Living in groups: predators and prey // Behavioural Ecology / Eds Krebs J.R., Davies N.B. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ., 1978. P. 64-96.
4. Bubenik A.B. Significance of antlers in the social life of barren-ground caribou // Biological Papers of University of Alaska, special report 1. 1975. P. 436-461.
5. Cohen J., Cohen P. Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. N.Y.: Erlbaum, 1983. 545 p.
6. Colman J.E. Summer flight distances of Svalbard reindeer after disturbance by humans on foot // Cand. Real, thesis. Univ. of Oslo, Norway. 1995. Manuscript. 43 p.
7. De Vos A. Behavior of barren ground caribou on their calving grounds // J. Wildlife Management. 1960. V. 24. P. 250-258.
8. Dehn M.M. Vigilance for predators: detection and dilution effects // Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1990. V. 26. P. 337-342.
9. Fitzgibbon C.D. Mixed species grouping in Thomson's and Grapt's gazelles: the antipredator benefits // Anim. Behav. 1990. V. 39. P. 1116-1126.
10. Fox J. Regression diagnostics: An Introduction. Newburry Park, CA: Sage, 1991. 115 p.
11. Kelsall J.P. The migratory barren-ground caribou of Canada. Ottawa: Roger Duhamel, 1968. 340 p.
12. Lagory K.R. The influence of habitat and group characteristics on the alarm and flight response of white-tailed deer // Anim. Behav. 1987. V. 35. P. 20-25.
13. Lent P.C. Calving and related social behavior in the barrenground caribou // Zei. Tierpsychol. 1966. B. 23. S. 702-756.
14. Lima S.L., Dill L.M. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus // Canadian J. Zool. 1990. V. 68. P. 619-640.
15. Lipetz V.E., Bekoff M. Group size and vigilance in pronghorns // Z. Tierpsycol. 1982. V. 58. P. 203-216.
16. Murie O.J. A flight releaser in wolf-caribou relations // J. of Mammalogy. 1935. V. 46. P. 350-351.
17. Norusis M.J. SPSS Base System User's Guide. Chicago: SPSS Inc., 1990. 520 p.
18. Skogland T. Natural selection of wild reindeer life history traits by food limitation and predation // Oikos. 1989a. V. 55. P. 101-110.
19. Skogland T. Comparative social organization of wild reindeer in relation to food, mates and predator avoidance. Berlin; Hamburg: Paul Parey Publ., 1989b. 74 p.
20. Skogland T. What are the effects of predators on large ungulate populations? // Oikos. 1991. V. 61. P. 401-411.
21. Skogland T., Grovan B. The effects of human disturbance on the activity of wild reindeer in different physical condition // Rangifer. 1988. V. 8. P. 11-19.
22. Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J. Biometry. N.Y.: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1981. 859 p.
23. Tabachnik B.C., Fidell L.S. Using multivariate statistics. N.Y.: Harper Collins College Publishers, 1996. 880 p.
24. Tyler N.J.C. Short-term behavioural responses of Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus to direct porvocation by a snowmobile // Biol. Conservation. 1991. V. 56. P. 179-194.
25. Walther F.R. Flight behaviour and avoidance of predators in Thomson's gazelle (Gazella thomsoni Guenther, 1884) // Behaviour. 1969. V. 34. P. 184-221.